1、2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、With the development of modern science, its _for us to get information from all over the world.AslowerBeasierCharderDbusier2、-Have you deci
2、ded _ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. Ill go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane.Awhere to goBhow to goCwhen to goDwhom to go3、- Why not_bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?- I prefer_TV at home.Ago, to watchBgoing, to watchingCto go, watchingDgoing, watching4、Linda is _
3、 /frendl/ and she is very popular at school.AhealthyBfunnyChappyDfriendly5、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly6、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto7、I walk to the street corner and wait _ the school bus.Ato
4、BforCatDin8、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for9、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless10、Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some and two .Aban
5、ana；cup of milkBbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milkDbananas；cup of milk. 完形填空11、 We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: “Fifteen men on the dead mans chestYo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!”The pirates were 2 . Their faces
6、 turned white, and some of them jumped up.“Its Flint!”cried one.“Someone is playing the 3 on us,” said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again.“Darby McGraw,” it called out several times. “Fetch the rum, Darby!”The pirates 5 where they were, looking around
7、in fear.“Those were Flints last words before he died,” whispered one.“ 6 here except us knows about Darby,” said Silver. “Im here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and Im not afraid of him now. Theres 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. Im not going to 8 .”“Y
8、oure right, John,” said one of the pirates. “And that voice 9 like Flints voice. It was more like”“Ben Gunn!” shouted Silver.“Yes!” cried another 10 . “It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive.”With this, the mens spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11
9、 walking.We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .“Hooray!” shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .In front of us there was
10、 a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrusthe 15 of Flints ship.It was clear that the treasure was not there.1AwomanBvoiceCbirdDchild2AangryBfrightenedChappyDexcited3AjokeBmusicCpianoDtoy4AIfBOrCAndDBut5AremainedBreceivedCrestedDr
11、elaxed6ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDEverybody7AdeadByoungCaliveDlive8Apick it upBgive it upCput it upDopen it up9AwasBsoundedCwasntDdidnt10AsoftlyBsadlyCquietlyDloudly11AoutBwithConDto12AhimselfBmyselfCthemselvesDourselves13AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich14AendBfrontCtopDbottom15AweightBcolourCnameDsize. 语法填空12、I
12、V.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2
13、 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during th
14、e breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) tre
15、ating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something lik
16、e this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont
17、 break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good
18、as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons
19、 (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh R
20、amanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the self-cleani
21、ng clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.2What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachines BClothes. CSilver. DDesign.3What can we learn from the passage?ASilver and copper sell
22、well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothing makes certainly like the solution.DWe dont need washing machines any more.B14、Tour ItineraryDay 1On arrival at the airport or railway station, you will be met by our guide and taken to the hotel you stay. The rest of day is at leisure (空闲).Day 2M
23、utianyu Great Wall, DinglingWe pick up travelers from hotel before 8:00am, and then drive to Mutianyu Great Wall. It is known for its beautiful surroundings. If you want to reach the highest point, cable car is a good choice which is optional(可选择的). Well end the visit at about 11:00, before having C
24、hinese traditional lunch (11:30). Then well drive to the Ming Tombs (Dingling) the best-preserved Chinese imperial tombs with 500 years history.Day 3Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven & Summer PalaceOur tour guide will pick you up between 8:00am and 8:30am. Our tour starts at Tiananmen Square, then
25、you will have a chance to visit the Temple of Heaven. After having traditional Chinese lunch (40 minutes), enjoy a short visit to Summer Palace. After that, you will have a chance to enjoy the Chinese traditional Silk arts.Special Features1. Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to
26、the tourists2. Only English-speaking travelers in our coach3. Well-trained English-speaking tour guide PaymentsThe tour doesnt need the pre-payment and deposit(押金) require. Three or more people, 10% off. The payment charge can be handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive. $58 per adult
27、, $28 per child.ContactE-mail: tour. Tel:(86)010-66708306 1The purpose of the passage is to _.Acall on people to make a survey in BeijingBintroduce Beijing to foreignersCattract more English-speaking travelersDtell the readers the long history of Beijing2If a couple and their twins want to go on the
28、 tour, how much will they pay?A$77.4.B$174.C$156.6D$208.83According to the passage, travelers _.Aneed to pay for the tour ahead of time(提前)Bneednt bring digital cameras when travelingCmust take a cable car to reach the highest pointDhave special activities after arriving on the first day4We can read
29、 this passage on _.AA bookBA magazineCA guideDA poster5Which of the following is right according to the Tour Itinerary?ATravelers can drive to Mutianyu Great Wall.BMing Tombs are the best-preserved Chinese imperial tombs with over 500 years history.COn the third day of the trip people can enjoy the
30、modern Chinese silk arts.DTravelers must speak English as much as possible.C15、Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oc
31、eans.A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, shark
32、s are looking for food. So at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.1How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?ALess than 350.BMore than 350.CAbout 200.DOver 400.2What do sharks
33、mainly eat in the ocean? .AFish, other sharks and plants.BFish and plants.COther sharks and plants.DFish and other sharks.3Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?ABecause they think a person is dangerous.BBecause they think a person is a large sea animal.CBecause they think a person can hurt them
34、.DBecause they think a person can take away their food.4Why shouldnt people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?ASharks are everywhere at those times.BWater is cold then.CSharks are looking for food then.DSharks are looking for a person then.5How is the number of sharks in th
35、e world today?AIt is dropping fast.BIt is rising fast.CIt is not changing.DWe don t know.D16、Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next week. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But Ill find time to see
36、you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accident, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you dont have to wo
37、rk now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourself any more. Lets plan to take a trip in the near future. Its been years since
38、the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1What can we learn about Davids mother?AShe still works day and night.BShe lives all by herself now.CShe is making a plan to save money.DShe used to be too busy to look after her children.2What do we know from t
39、he letter?ADavid has two brothers.BDavid is unhappy with his boss.CDavid has to work on Mothers Day.DTim will leave home for his job soon.3Which of the following is mentioned in the letter?ADavids father lost his life at work.BTim will look for a teaching job.CDavid bought a gift for his mother.DDav
40、id hopes to take a trip with his family.E17、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to doDNA is the reason that we look like o
41、ur mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our ownPeople have been trying to understand the human body for a long timeIn 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our familyIt is because of small things named “genes” in our bodyIn 3, Jam
42、es Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special languageIn 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its partsScientists have now found all t
43、he words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all doBy understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnessesMost people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick peopleOther people worry that when people begin to know more
44、 words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobsMan will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isnt limited in use1When did we first know why we look like other people in our famil
45、y?AIn 2BIn 3CIn 4DIn 56What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?AThe “map” of DNABA special languageCSmall parts of DNADSeveral illnesses7What did the two scientists first discover in 4?AThe “map” of DNABA new illnessCThe language of DNADA message of DNA8What can we do if we underst
46、and some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobsBMake medicine for new illnessesCMake maps of humanDMake people less attractive9What do people think about DNA technology?AIt can cause good or bad resultsBIt can cause good resultsCIt can cause good results but wont workDIt can cause only bad resultsF18、 Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a reef(暗礁) and stopped. It was not damaged, but it was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was no
