1、2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach2、Ive tried to rem
2、ove these _ in the carpet but it wont go away. Can you help me?-You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.Agrades Bpoints Csigns Dmarks3、一You look tired. Whats the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep.Aslept Bam sl
3、eeping Cwas sleeping Dhave slept4、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable _ for most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch5、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither6、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March
4、 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here7、How far is it from here to the Children Park?Its about .A30 minutes walkB30 minute walkC30 minutes walkD30 minutes walk8、- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matt
5、e.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!9、 Got any information about High School Examination? Well, I was trying to, but found .Aone Bno one Cnone Dsome10、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter. 完形填空11、Growing up is not always easy. When facing diff
6、iculties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for help. Thats what the story Ive heard recently tells me.The young man was born in1982 in a 1 family in a small town. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby
7、 girl. A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldnt 2 hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to 3 his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time, he didnt give up studying. Late
8、r he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and finished her education 4 doing part-time jobs. After the young mans story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior. 5 his life was hard, he didnt abandon his father and his sister because they n
9、eeded his help very much. And he 6 donations from others. He said he felt encouraged because of kind 7 , but he could depend on his own work. With his hard-won money, he 8 helped other students in trouble. Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young mans behavior re
10、minds us of 9 we dont usually pay attention to: love and care for others. nobody could continue to live without these. Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a 10 in peoples eyes. So when facing difficulties, dont complain bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and so
11、ciety, and youll find the world smiling back.1Arich Bhappy Cpoor Dlucky2Astand Bbelieve Cimagine Dunderstand3Adrop Bsupport Corganize Ddisappoint4Awith Bby Cfor Don5ASince BUnless CAlthough DBecause6Areceived Bexpected Caccepted Drefused7Apromises Bmemories Coffers Dsuggestions8Aeven Bhardly Cstill
12、Dalmost9Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhen10Afool Bhero Cfriend Dvoluntee. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never p
13、layed, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there
14、 is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 阅读理解A13、We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there
15、 are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bit
16、e. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the_likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She b
17、ites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her deliciou
18、s dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1The underlined word “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese.A苍蝇 B蜻蜓C蝴蝶 D蚊子2There are more than _ kinds of mosquitoes in the world.A4 B40C2, 500 D2, 500,
19、0003If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.Aget angry with you Bbe afraid of youCmake a lot of noise Dchoose another one4The mosquito bites you _.Awhen youre playing Bbecause you have chosen itCtoo quickly to let you know Dbut doesnt like you5Which of the following sentences is wrong?AMale mosqu
20、ito doesnt bite.BMosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.CThe itching begins after the mosquito bites you.DAll the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.B14、Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thought I would be natural for climbing. I was always an ath
21、lete and naturally good at sports. So, I didnt understand why I was so bad at rock climbing.I went to the rock gym and climbed all the time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and youll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was working. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the les
22、s progress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber who was stronger and better than me-especially the climbers who made it look so easy.After a long time, I started making friends with some of the most experienced climbers around professionals(专业人员)and full-timers. In
23、 fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I just came out and simply asked for help.There is a saying, “If you want a shortcut to success, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in just a few short months. I learned far more from these c
24、limbing professionals than what I had learned during the previous(之前的) years of struggle on my own. My climbing changedmy strength, skills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.I was no longer the average climber that no one knew. I discovered that climbing like the experts is more abo
25、ut working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week). What I discovered is so simple that, looking back now, I realized the biggest thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing itwas Me!1According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer had no gift for roc
26、k climbingBthe writer didnt get the skill of rock climbing at firstCthe writer didnt work hard at rocking climbingDthe writer thought too much of himself2The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _.Athey didnt want to teach himBthey always made fun of himChe envied their good skillsDhe
27、began to dislike rock climbing3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe writer never lost heart when he studied rock climbing.BIt took several years for the writer to become a good climber.CThe writer felt uncomfortable staying with those climbing experts.DThe writer hated to learn from those
28、better than him.4What the writer wants to tell us is that _Athe more you climb, the better youll be.Bmends always make you progressCthe way of learning is importantDits not necessary to work hardC15、Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter th
29、an us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBCDigital moneyWe used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That m
30、eans we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden
31、completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic(仿生的) eyeIts no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to
32、“see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car wont get distracted(分神) by a phone call, the radio or
33、something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-l
34、ess cars would be widely accepted.1_ has stopped using cash completely.ASwedenBATMCBBCDAmerica2What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?AWe use digital money to shop online without paying money.BDigital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.CUsing cash is easier and safer th
35、an a credit card.DATM cards arc always popular.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.BHuman drivers wont get distracted by something outside.CThe blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.DThere will be no road accident at all i
36、f self-driving cars are used.4From the report, we can learn some information about _.Aculture and ArtBindustry and farmingCscience and technologyDtraffic and journey5Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?AThere would be a number of self-driving cars on the roadBThe blind could
37、 use cameras to see things around.CWe would live a hard life with digital money.DRobots would control the world.D16、“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power the
38、y have!A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that
39、 it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone. James was a poor farmers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could ma
40、ke a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him
41、 speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how
42、 to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.1What made Watt think to invent the steam engine?AThe boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.BWatt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.CHe got a high education and learned a lot about water.DHe lik
43、ed to study a steamboat or a steam train.2What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey wanted to be successful and famous.BThey kept thinking of a solution.CTheir families were very good.DThey were rich and worked hard.3The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph mean
44、s _.A困难的 B自信的 C失望的 D灰心的4What does the passage want to tell us?AWe should thinking less and work hard.BWe should give up easily if meeting difficulties.CWe should work hard to be famous.DWe should try to think of ways to solve problems.E17、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some do
45、ctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and veg
46、etables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day .This is good for their bodies and minds.1According to the doctors advice ,what does junk food include ?A milk and vitamins.B Fruits and sugar.C Vegetables and salt.D Fat, oil, salt and sugar.2In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more _ .A food with no vitamins. B fat and sugarC vegetables and fruits D salt and oil
