1、高考英语核心词汇练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单选题题目部分1.The _ of the storm was predicted accurately by the meteorologists.A.arrivalB.approachC.accessD.appearance2.It is _ to respect different cultures and traditions.A.essentialB.especialC.specialD.specific3.The old man has a _ memory and can recall events from decades ago
2、.A.vividB.liveC.aliveD.living4.His _ attitude towards work made him popular among colleagues.A.positiveB.negativeC.passiveD.possible5.The _ between the two theories is quite obvious.A.differenceB.indifferenceC.inferenceD.reference6.The _ of the project depends on the cooperation of all team members.
3、A.successB.successionC.successorD.succeed7.She has a great _ for music and can play several instruments.A.talentB.abilityC.capacityD.power8.The _ of the forest fire was a discarded cigarette butt.A.sourceB.resourceC.originD.root9.The new building has a very modern _.A.styleB.fashionC.trendD.model10.
4、The _ of the novel lies in its vivid characters and exciting plot.A.charmB.featureC.characteristicD.property11.We must take _ measures to protect the environment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.sufficient12.The _ of the city has doubled in the past decade.A.populationB.peopleC.personD.mankind13.T
5、he _ of the speech was to encourage people to take action.A.purposeB.intentionC.goalD.aim14.The _ of the exam made many students nervous.A.importanceB.significanceC.pressureD.stress 15.His _ in math helped him solve the difficult problem easily.A.commandB.controlC.masterD.owner二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分1.Th
6、e _ (attract) of the place lies in its beautiful scenery.2.His _ (decide) to study abroad was a turning point in his life.3.The _ (grow) of the economy is crucial for a countrys development.4.We should show _ (respect) for the elderly.5.The _ (perform) of the play was excellent and received much pra
7、ise.6.The _ (exist) of dinosaurs is proved by fossils.7.Her _ (achieve) in the field of science is remarkable.8.The _ (select) of the right candidate is a difficult task.9.The _ (compete) in the market is becoming more and more fierce.10.The _ (create) of the artist is unique and inspiring.三、翻译句子题目部
8、分1.他的决心使他克服了重重困难。(determination)2.这个计划的实施需要大量的资金。(implementation; a large amount of)3.团队合作在体育比赛中起着关键作用。(teamwork; play a key role in)4.她的慷慨赢得了大家的尊重。(generosity; earn)5.这座古老的城堡充满了历史意义。(ancient castle; be full of; historical significance)附:参考答案一、单选题题目部分1.答案:A。解析:“arrival”表示“到达”,这里指风暴的到达被气象学家准确预测,“appr
9、oach”侧重于靠近的过程,“access”意为“通道;进入”,“appearance”主要是“外貌;出现”,这里用“arrival”更合适。2.答案:A。解析:“essential”意思是“必不可少的;本质的”,尊重不同文化和传统是很必要的,“especial”和“专项的”都表示“特别的”,“specific”是“特定的;明确的”,所以选A。3.答案:A。解析:“vivid”表示“生动的;清晰的”,这里形容老人记忆力好,能清晰地回忆起几十年前的事,“live”作形容词主要指“现场直播的”,“alive”和“living”侧重于“活着的”,所以选A。4.答案:A。解析:“positive”意思
10、是“积极的”,积极的工作态度使他在同事中受欢迎,“negative”是“消极的”,“passive”是“被动的”,“possible”是“可能的”,所以选A。5.答案:A。解析:“difference”表示“差异;不同”,两种理论之间的差异很明显,“indifference”是“冷漠;不关心”,“inference”是“推断;推论”,“reference”是“参考;提及”,所以选A。6.答案:A。解析:“success”是名词“成功”,项目的成功取决于所有团队成员的合作,“succession”是“连续;继承”,“successor”是“继承者”,“succeed”是动词“成功;继承”,所以选
11、A。7.答案:A。解析:“talent”侧重“天赋;才能”,她有音乐天赋且能演奏几种乐器,“ability”和“capacity”更强调一般的能力,“power”主要指“力量;权力”,所以选A。8.答案:A。解析:“source”常指“来源;源头”,森林火灾的源头是一个丢弃的烟头,“resource”是“资源”,“origin”更侧重于“起源;出身”,“root”主要是“根;根源”,这里用“source”更恰当。9.答案:A。解析:“style”表示“风格;样式”,新建筑有很现代的“风格”,“fashion”主要指“时尚”,“trend”是“趋势”,“model”是“模型;模范”,所以选A。1
12、0.答案:A。解析:“charm”意思是“魅力”,小说的魅力在于其生动的人物和激动人心的情节,“feature”和“characteristic”都表示“特征;特点”,“property”是“财产;性质”,所以选A。11.答案:A。解析:“effective”表示“有效的”,采取有效的措施保护环境,“efficient”侧重“高效的”,“affective”主要指“情感的”,“sufficient”是“足够的”,所以选A。12.答案:A。解析:“population”表示“人口”,这个城市的人口在过去十年翻倍了,“people”和“person”都指“人”,“mankind”是“人类”,所以选
13、A。13.答案:A。解析:“purpose”表示“目的;意图”,演讲的目的是鼓励人们采取行动,“intention”也有“意图”之意,但“purpose”更常用,“goal”和“aim”更侧重于“目标”,所以选A。14.答案:C。解析:“pressure”表示“压力”,考试的压力使很多学生紧张,“importance”和“significance”都表示“重要性”,“stress”也有“压力”之意,但“pressure”更符合语境,所以选C。 15.答案:A。解析:“command”有“掌握;运用能力”之意,他在数学上的掌握能力帮助他轻松解决难题,“control”是“控制”,“master”
14、作动词是“掌握”,这里需要名词,“owner”是“所有者”,所以选A。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分1.答案:attraction。解析:这里需要名词,“attract”是动词“吸引”,其名词形式“attraction”表示“吸引力;吸引人的事物”。2.答案:decision。解析:“decide”是动词,这里用名词形式“decision”表示“决定”。3.答案:growth。解析:“grow”是动词,名词形式“growth”表示“增长;发展”。4.答案:respect。解析:“respect”本身既是动词也是名词,这里用名词形式表示“尊重”。5.答案:performance。解析:“p
15、erform”是动词“表演”,名词形式“performance”表示“表演;演出”。6.答案:existence。解析:“exist”是动词“存在”,名词形式“existence”表示“存在;生存”。7.答案:achievement。解析:“achieve”是动词“取得;实现”,名词形式“achievement”表示“成就;成绩”。8.答案:selection。解析:“select”是动词“选择”,名词形式“selection”表示“选择;挑选”。9.答案:competition。解析:“compete”是动词“竞争”,名词形式“competition”表示“竞争;比赛”。10.答案:crea
16、tion。解析:“create”是动词“创造”,名词形式“creation”表示“创造;创作物”。三、翻译句子题目部分1.答案:His determination enabled him to overcome numerous difficulties.2.答案:The implementation of this plan requires a large amount of funds.3.答案:Teamwork plays a key role in sports competitions.4.答案:Her generosity earned the respect of everyone.5.答案:This ancient castle is full of historical significance.5