2024新人教版七年级上册《英语》期末语法选择专项练习.rar

24-25 上新版七年级英语语法选择专项练习（原卷版）上新版七年级英语语法选择专项练习（原卷版）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（一）My name is Leon.I come from the UK.I live in London.London is a big and 1._ city.I study at No.2 Middle School.My father is a teacher at my school.He 2._ maths.Usually,I go to school from Monday to Friday.My 3._ is near the school.I often go to school at 800 oclock 4._ the morning.I always feel happy at school 5._ my classmates and teachers are good to me.Ms Lisa is our class teacher.She often helps 6._ with our problems.She is also 7._ good singer.She can sing very 8._.We like her songs.I like 9._ sports.I often play football with my friends after school.Do you want 10._ friends with me?We can share interesting things with each other.()1.A.the nicest()2.A.teaches()3.A.home()4.A.at()5.A.so()6.A.we()7.A.a()8.A.beautiful()9.A.do()10.A.makeB.nicer B.teachB.homesB.inB.becauseB.ourB.anB.beautifullyB.to doingB.to makeC.niceC.taughtC.homesC.onC.beforeC.usC.theC.beautyC.doingC.making（二）Hello!Im Susan.Welcome 1._ my room.This nice photo is my family photo.There are six people 2._ it.Look!These are my grandparents.My grandfather is a bus driver.He 3._ Chinese chess really well.My grandmother is 4._ English teacher.She can play the violin.She is kind and all of her students love 5._.My father is next to my grandmother.He is a policeman.He is very 6._ every day.This is my mother.She is a nurse.She likes pink 7._ she often wears pink clothes.The handsome boy in the middle is my brother.He loves 8._ sports.We often play pingpong 9._ on weekends.The little girl with a red hat is me.Im on my 10._ knee.I have a happy family.I love my family very much.()1.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit()2.A.with B.in C.for()3.A.plays B.play C.played()4.A.a B.an C.the()5.A.her B.she C.hers()6.A.busier B.busy C.the busiest()7.A.but B.or C.so()8.A.do B.doing C.to doing()9.A.happiness B.happy C.happily()10.A.mother B.mothers C.mothers（三）My name is Zhou Yihang.I come 1._ Guangzhou.I study in No.3 Middle School.This middle school is large and 2._.I want 3._ something about my classroom.There is a desk for the teacher and forty desks for the students in the classroom.Under every desk,there is a chair.4._ blackboard is on the wall.There are many 5._ of us on the other walls.6._ a computer and a bookcase in the classroom.The computer is on the teachers desk.The bookcase is at the back of the classroom.Mr Gao is 7._ English teacher.He often helps us learn English.He 8._ many good books in the bookcase.We often read books in the classroom 9._.Our classroom isnt big,10._ its clean.I love studying here.I love my school life.()1.A.from B.forC.with()2.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully()3.A.say B.saying C.to say()4.A.A B.An C.The()5.A.photo B.photosC.photos()6.A.It is B.There is C.He is()7.A.we B.us C.our()8.A.put B.puts C.putting()9.A.quiet B.quietly C.quietness()10.A.and B.but C.so（四）Helen is a good student at school.She studies 1._ at school.She likes science and maths best.The teachers ask her,“Whats 2._ dream,Helen？”She always says,“I love science and I want 3._ as a scientist like Albert Einstein.”Helen 4._ a friend at school.Her name is Anna 5._ they are classmates too.They are in Class 3.The two girls have science and maths 6._ Tuesdays,Wednesdays and Fridays.Helen is good at them,but they are 7._ for Anna.So Helen helps Anna with science and maths for 8._ hour every Tuesday,Wednesday and Friday.Now Anna can work out maths 9._ easily.At weekends,the two girls spend much time 10._ together.How happy they are!()1.A.the hardestB.harderC.hard()2.A.your B.you C.yours()3.A.work B.to work C.working()4.A.has B.have C.will have()5.A.but B.and C.because()6.A.with B.for C.on()7.A.difficult B.difficulty C.difficultly()8.A.a B.an C.the()9.A.problem B.problems C.problems()10.A.stay B.to stay C.staying（五）When I feel unhappy,I often go to a special place.A friend 1._ me the place.Its a very large womens club.I love this club,because I 2._ relax(放松)myself and feel better.Its near 3._ house.I usually stay there for about three hours.All the people in the club are 4._.There are a lot of rooms to do different activities.They are behind a warm water pool.There is 5._ exercise room,a music room and two restaurants.I often listen to music there 6._.I am a nurse and I work 7._ the hospital.Sometimes,I feel stressed(有压力的)8._ I need some help.I usually choose 9._ for 20 minutes to relax myself.I enjoy watching TV and taking a good rest after 10._ exercising.Its a little expensive to join the club,but it helps me a lot.()1.A.tellB.will tellC.tells()2.A.can B.must C.should()3.A.I B.me C.my()4.A.girl B.girls C.girls()5.A.a B.an C.the()6.A.quietly B.quiet C.quieter()7.A.in B.on C.under()8.A.when B.but C.so()9.A.to swim B.swim C.swimming()10.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish（六）Maria is a middle school student.She 1._ up at 630 every morning.Then she takes exercise for 2._ hour.Then she has breakfast.At noon,she loves 3._ vegetables and some meat.She knows they are 4._ for her health.Maria goes to school by bus 5._ her home is far from the school.She always studies very hard,and she reads many 6._ in her free time.It is important for her 7._ well.In the evening,Maria usually does her homework 8._ after dinner.She usually goes to bed at 930.She sleeps for about nine hours every night.Maria goes out to play with her friends 9._ weekends.She sometimes goes shopping or goes swimming with 10._.She has healthy daily routine.()1.A.is getting B.gets C.got()2.A.a B.an C.the()3.A.eat B.eats C.eating()4.A.good B.better C.the best()5.A.but B.so C.because()6.A.book B.books C.books()7.A.study B.studying C.to study()8.A.care B.careful C.carefully()9.A.at B.for C.from()10.A.they B.their C.them（七）Beckys birthday is next week.She wants to get something for 1._ birthday party.At the weekend,she goes to 2._ shop with her friend Lynn.“What is its 3._？”Becky looks at a dress and asks in the shop.“$75.Its very expensive，”Lynn says.Then they go to the next shop.4._ many good dresses in the second shop.Becky 5._ finds a beautiful dress.“Wow!I think this 6._ good on you，”Lynn says.Becky likes it.The dress is$39.98.They think it is 7._.Lynn wants to buy the dress 8._ Beckys birthday.Then she gives$39.98 to the shop assistant(店员).But he gives$10 back to Lynn and says,“It is$29.98.”“Isnt it$39.98？”Becky asks.“Yes,its$39.98,9._ we have a sale today！”the shop assistant says.Lynn would like 10._ for it.Becky is very happy to get a new dress.()1.A.she B.her C.hers()2.A.a B.an C.the()3.A.price B.prices C.prices()4.A.There is B.They are C.There are()5.A.luck B.luckily C.lucky()6.A.look B.looks C.looked()7.A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest()8.A.from B.for C.of()9.A.so B.and C.but()10.A.pay B.to pay C.paying（八）Hello,everyone!1._ name is Wang Yaqi.Do you want to know something about my family?2._ four people in my family.My mother,my father,my sister and I.My father is handsome.He loves _ and playing pingpong.He works hard 4._ our life better.My mother has big 5._ and long hair.She does a lot of housework every day.She likes to go hiking,6._ it can make her feel happy.My sister is 15 years old.She is 7._ funny girl.She often makes me laugh.We have fun together.We are 8._ the same school.She is good at English.She often 9._ me with my English.My hobby is playing chess.And sometimes I like to read 10._ in the evening.This is my familya happy and warm family!()1.A.My B.Me C.Mine()2.A.They are B.There is C.There are()3.A.read B.reading C.reads()4.A.make B.to make C.making()5.A.eye B.eyes C.eyes()6.A.because B.or C.but()7.A.a B.an C.the()8.A.of B.in C.on()9.A.help B.helps C.helped()10.A.quiet B.quietness C.quietly（九）Hello!I am Nancy.Im 1._ English girl.Im 12 years old.2._ four people in my family.They are my parents,my brother and me.My brother is a 3._ boy.He likes playing Chinese chess.He 4._ play it well.My parents work in a middle school.My mother 5._ English.She always helps me with my study.This Sunday is my 6._ birthday.We want to celebrate it with a big party.How about my school life?I learn 7._ at school.I have many good friends and nice teachers.My favourite subject is science.I think its important and useful.I dont like biology 8._ its difficult for me.We have art 9._ Wednesdays and Fridays.I like the subject,too.Its exciting.Mr Smith is our art teacher.And 10._ lessons are very interesting.We all like him.()1.A.a B.an C.the()2.A.There are B.It is C.They are()3.A.smart B.smarter C.the smartest()4.A.need B.must C.can()5.A.teach B.teaches C.is teaching()6.A.mother B.mothers C.mothers()7.A.happy B.happiness C.happily()8.A.after B.when C.because()9.A.in B.on C.at()10.A.he B.his C.him 24-25 上新版七年级英语语法选择专项练习（解析版）上新版七年级英语语法选择专项练习（解析版）（一）（一）1.C。此处需要一个形容词修饰 city，nice“美好的，漂亮的”，符合语境。nicer 是比较级，这里没有比较的含义；the nicest 是最高级，也不符合语境。2.A。根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 teaches。taught 是 teach 的过去式。3.A。home“家”，此处表示“我的家在学校附近”，homes 是复数形式，homes 是所有格形式，均不符合。4.B。in the morning“在早上”，是固定搭配。at 用于具体时刻前；on 用于具体日期或星期几前。5.B。“我在学校总是感到开心”和“我的同学和老师对我很好”之间是因果关系，because“因为”，符合逻辑。so“所以”；before“在 之前”。6.C。help 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，us 是 we 的宾格形式。we 是主格；our 是形容词性物主代词。7.A。此处表示“她也是一名好歌手”，singer 是可数名词单数，且 good 以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词 a。an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。8.B。修饰动词 sing 要用副词 beautifully“优美地”。beautiful 是形容词；beauty 是名词。9.C。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。do 是动词原形；to doing 形式错误。10.B。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用 to make。make 是动词原形；making 是动词 make 的现在分词或动名词形式。（二）（二）1.C。welcome to+地点“欢迎来到某地”，是固定用法，所以选 C。visit 是动词原形；visiting 是动词 visit 的现在分词形式。2.B。in the photo“在照片里”，是固定搭配，用 in。with“和 一起”；for“为了”。3.A。句子是一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 plays。play 是动词原形；played 是 play 的过去式。4.B。此处表示“一名英语老师”，English 以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词 an。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。5.A。love 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，her 是 she 的宾格形式。she 是主格；hers 是名词性物主代词。6.B。very 后接形容词原级，busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。busier 是比较级；the busiest 是最高级。7.C。“她喜欢粉色”和“她经常穿粉色衣服”之间是因果关系，so“所以”，符合逻辑。but“但是”；or“或者”。8.B。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以用 doing。do 是动词原形；to doing 形式错误。9.C。此处需要副词 happily 修饰动词 play，表示“开心地打乒乓球”。happiness 是名词；happy 是形容词。10.C。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我妈妈的膝盖上”，要用名词所有格 mothers。mother 是名词；mothers 是复数名词的所有格形式，不符合语境。（三）（三）1.A。come from“来自”，是固定短语，所以选 A。for“为了”；with“和 一起”。2.B。and 连接并列成分，此处需要形容词 beautiful“美丽的”与 large 并列，修饰 school。beauty 是名词；beautifully 是副词。3.C。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用 to say。say 是动词原形；saying 是动词 say 的现在分词形式。4.C。此处表示特指教室里的黑板，要用定冠词 The。A 和 An 是不定冠词。5.C。many 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数形式是 photos。photos 是所有格形式。6.B。表示“某地有某物”用 there be 句型，根据 a computer 可知，be 动词用 is，所以选 B。It is“它是”；He is“他是”。7.C。此处需要形容词性物主代词 our 修饰 English teacher，表示“我们的英语老师”。we 是主格；us 是宾格。8.B。句子是一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 puts。put 是动词原形；putting 是动词 put 的现在分词形式。9.B。此处需要副词 quietly 修饰动词 read，表示“安静地读书”。quiet 是形容词；quietness 是名词。10.B。“我们的教室不大”和“它很干净”之间是转折关系，but“但是”，符合逻辑。and“和”；so“所以”。（四）（四）1.C。此处没有比较或最高级的含义，用副词原级 hard“努力地”修饰动词 studies。harder 是比较级；the hardest 是最高级。2.A。根据语境可知，此处问“你的梦想是什么”，要用形容词性物主代词 your。you 是主格或宾格；yours 是名词性物主代词。3.B。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用 to work。work 是动词原形；working 是动词 work 的现在分词形式。4.A。句子是一般现在时，主语 Helen 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 has。have 是动词原形；will have 是一般将来时的结构。5.B。“她叫安娜”和“她们也是同班同学”之间是并列关系，and“和”，符合逻辑。but“但是”；because“因为”。6.C。表示“在星期几”用介词 on，所以选 C。with“和 一起”；for“为了”。7.A。be 动词后接形容词作表语，difficult“困难的”，符合语境。difficulty 是名词；difficultly 是副词。8.A。hour 以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词 an，表示“一个小时”。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。9.B。maths problem“数学问题”，此处不止一个问题，要用复数 problems。problem 是单数；problems 是所有格形式。10.C。spend time(in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法，所以用 staying。stay 是动词原形；to stay 是动词不定式。（五）（五）1.C。句子是一般现在时，主语 A friend 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 tells。tell 是动词原形；will tell 是一般将来时的结构。2.A。根据语境可知，此处表示“我可以放松自己”，can“可以，能”，符合语境。must“必须”；should“应该”。3.C。此处需要形容词性物主代词 my 修饰 house，表示“我的房子”。I 是主格；me 是宾格。4.B。根据 All the people 可知，此处要用复数 girls，表示“所有的人都是女孩”。girl 是单数；girls 是复数名词的所有格形式。5.A。此处表示“一个健身室”，exercise 以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词 an。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。6.A。此处需要副词 quietly 修饰动词 listen，表示“安静地听音乐”。quiet 是形容词；quieter 是比较级。7.A。in the hospital“在医院里”，是固定搭配，所以选 A。on“在 上面”；under“在 下面”。8.C。“我感到有压力”和“我需要一些帮助”之间是因果关系，so“所以”，符合逻辑。when“当 时候”；but“但是”。9.A。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用 to swim。swim 是动词原形；swimming 是动词 swim 的现在分词形式。10.B。after 是介词，后接动词的现在分词形式 finishing。finish 是动词原形；to finish 是动词不定式。（六）（六）1.B。句子是一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 gets。is getting 是现在进行时；got 是 get 的过去式。2.B。hour 以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词 an，表示“一个小时”。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。3.C。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以用 eating。eat 是动词原形；eats 是动词 eat 的第三人称单数形式。4.A。be good for“对 有好处”，是固定短语，所以选 A。better 是比较级；the best 是最高级。5.C。“玛丽亚乘公共汽车上学”和“她的家离学校很远”之间是因果关系，because“因为”，符合逻辑。but“但是”；so“所以”。6.B。many 后接可数名词复数，book 的复数形式是 books。books 是所有格形式。7.C。It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是 的”，是固定句型，所以用 to study。study 是动词原形；studying 是动词 study 的现在分词形式。8.C。此处需要副词 carefully 修饰动词 does，表示“认真地做作业”。care 是动词；careful 是形容词。9.A。at weekends“在周末”，是固定搭配，所以选 A。for“为了”；from“从”。10.C。with 是介词，后接人称代词宾格，them 是 they 的宾格形式。they 是主格；their 是形容词性物主代词。（七）（七）1.B。此处需要形容词性物主代词 her 修饰 birthday party，表示“她的生日派对”。she 是主格；hers 是名词性物主代词。2.A。此处表示“一家商店”，shop 以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词 a。an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。3.A。根据答语“$75”可知，此处问价格，price“价格”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，prices 是所有格形式，不符合。4.C。There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，根据 many good dresses 可知，be 动词用 are，所以选 C。There is 用于单数或不可数名词前；They are“它们是”。5.B。此处需要副词 luckily 修饰动词 finds，表示“幸运地找到”。luck 是名词；lucky 是形容词。6.B。句子是一般现在时，主语 this 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 looks。look 是动词原形；looked 是 look 的过去式。7.B。根据上文“The dress is$39.98.”和之前提到的$75 可知，此处表示“更便宜”，要用比较级 cheaper。cheap 是原级；the cheapest 是最高级。8.B。buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”，是固定搭配，所以选 B。from“从”；of“的”。9.C。“它是$39.98”和“我们今天有促销”之间是转折关系，but“但是”，符合逻辑。so“所以”；and“和”。10.B。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以用 to pay。pay 是动词原形；paying 是动词 pay 的现在分词形式。（八）（八）1.A。此处需要形容词性物主代词 My 修饰 name，表示“我的名字”。Me 是宾格；Mine 是名词性物主代词。2.C。There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，根据 four people 可知，be 动词用 are，所以选 C。They are“它们是”；There is 用于单数或不可数名词前。3.B。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以用 reading。read 是动词原形；reads 是动词 read 的第三人称单数形式。4.B。此处用动词不定式 to make 表示目的，“努力工作使我们的生活更好”。make 是动词原形；making 是动词 make 的现在分词形式。5.B。根据常识可知，人有两只眼睛，要用复数 eyes。eye 是单数；eyes 是所有格形式。6.A。“她喜欢徒步旅行”和“它能让她感到开心”之间是因果关系，because“因为”，符合逻辑。or“或者”；but“但是”。7.A。此处表示“一个有趣的女孩”，funny 以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词 a。an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。8.B。in the same school“在同一所学校”，是固定搭配，所以选 B。of“的”；on“在 上面”。9.B。句子是一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 helps。help 是动词原形；helped 是 help 的过去式。10.C。此处需要副词 quietly 修饰动词 read，表示“安静地阅读”。quiet 是形容词；quietness 是名词。（九）（九）1.B。此处表示“一个英国女孩”，English 以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词 an。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。2.A。There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，根据 four people 可知，be 动词用 are，所以选 A。It is“它是”；They are“它们是”。3.A。此处没有比较或最高级的含义，用形容词原级 smart“聪明的”修饰 boy。smarter 是比较级；the smartest 是最高级。4.C。根据语境可知，此处表示“他能下得很好”，can“能，会”，符合语境。need“需要”；must“必须”。5.B。句子是一般现在时，主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式 teaches。teach 是动词原形；is teaching 是现在进行时。6.B。此处表示“我妈妈的生日”，要用名词所有格 mothers。mother 是名词；mothers 是复数形式。7.C。此处需要副词 happily 修饰动词 learn，表示“开心地学习”。happy 是形容词；happiness 是名词。8.C。“我不喜欢生物”和“它对我来说很难”之间是因果关系，because“因为”，符合逻辑。after“在 之后”；when“当 时候”。9.B。表示“在星期几”用介词 on，所以选 B。in 用于年、月、季节等前；at 用于具体时刻前。10.B。此处需要形容词性物主代词 his 修饰 lessons，表示“他的课”。he 是主格；him 是宾格。