2024新人教版七年级上册《英语》期末 语法填空专练.rar

（一）动词三单（一）动词三单1.That student _(listen)to music while doing homework.while 当.2.He always_(travel)to different cities during holidays.3.Peter_(write)interesting stories for children.4.My friend _(collect)stamps as a hobby.5.He _(exercise)regularly to keep healthy.6.She _(visit)her grandparents every month.7.My grandfather _(grow)vegetables in the garden.8.She _(play)the piano beautifully.9.My mother _(shop)for groceries on weekends.10.The little girl _(smile)sweetly when shes happy.11.The student can_(memorize)new words quickly.12.The boy _(climb)trees in the park sometimes.13.The bird _(fly)high up in the sky.14.The baby _(cry)loudly when its hungry.15.The worker _(carry)heavy things at work.16.The boy _(watch)cartoons on TV after school.17.My father _(fix)broken things at home.18.My mother _(wash)clothes on Saturdays.19.That boy often_(discuss)interesting topics with his classmates.（二）（二）v-ing20.He enjoys _(read)books in his free time.21.She keeps _(practice)playing the guitar every day.22.She spends all her free time _（paint）.23.He is busy _(prepare)for his exam these days.24.My sister is afraid of _(swim)in the deep water.25.They are talking about _(go)on a trip next month.26.She thanks me for _(help)her with her homework.27.The boy dreams of _(become)a famous singer in the future.28.She is thinking about _(buy)a new dress for the party.29.Im tired of _(watch)TV all day.Lets go out for a walk.30.They succeed in _(climb)to the top of the mountain.（三）（三）to do31.I want _(learn)how to swim this summer vacation.32.He needs _(finish)his homework before dinner.33.It is difficult_(find)a good job these days.34.It is important _(learn)a foreign language well in modern society.35.It is interesting _(watch)this movie.You can learn a lot from it.36.It is hard _(climb)to the top of the mountain in such a short time.37.It is exciting _(play)football with friends on weekends.（四）代词（四）代词38._(I)favorite subject is math.I think its very interesting.39.He is my friend._(he)name is Tom.40.This is my book.Please give it to _(I).41.He often plays basketball with _(he)friends after school.42.It is nice of_（they）to help _（we）Commented 1:1.2.1 一般在词尾加 stake;think,argue;criticize;1.2.2 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的动词，在词尾+esguess;fix,finish,teach,go,do;1.2.3 以辅音字母+y 结尾，先把 y 变为 i，再加 es study-studies;worry-worries注意：stays 1.2.4 不规则动词Have-has;be-is 43.This is _(she)schoolbag.There are many books in it.44.The teacher asks _(we)to answer the questions one by one.45.I gave the book to _(they)just now.They were very happy.（五）冠词（五）冠词46.I want to buy _ book._ book is about history.47.He plays _ guitar very well.He wants to be a musician in the future.48.I saw _ interesting movie last night._ movie made me laugh a lot.49.There is _ apple on the table.It looks very fresh.50.I saw _(a/an)actor performing on the stage just now.51.It is _amazing show.52.My brother wants to be _(artist)when he grows up.53.There will be _(English)test next week.We should prepare for it.（六）连词（六）连词 54.She is good at math,_ she can help me with my homework.55.I want to go shopping,_ I dont have enough money.56.She studies hard,_ she always gets good grades.57.She likes reading books,_ watching movies is also her hobby.（七）名词（七）名词58.There are many different _(animal)in the zoo.59.I have a lot of _(hobby),such as reading and painting.60.The _(child)are playing games happily in the yard.（八）介词（八）介词61.She is good at many sports,_swimming and running.62.She has a lot of hobbies,_ dancing,painting and reading.63.You can try some different sports,_ tennis,badminton or volleyball.64.He is different _ his brother in many ways.65.She is playing basketball _ her friends in the sports field.66.Its time _ class.Lets go to the classroom quickly.（九）综合练习（九）综合练习67.There are many beautiful _(flower)in the garden.I often go there with my friends,_ we enjoy the fresh air and the lovely views.68.He plays chess with his new friends in the club _ weekends.69.There are some _(book)on the table._(I)brother gave them to me yesterday.I like reading _(they)very much.70.He _(go)to school by bike.He is good at _(play)football and he often plays it with his classmates after school.But today he has to do his homework instead of _(play)football.71._(we)teacher told us an interesting story in class today.The story is about a boy who loves traveling.He hopes _(visit)many different places in the future.And he is planning _(start)his first trip next year.72.Look at those _(child)!They are having a great time in the park.Some of _(they)are flying kites,while others are playing games.I want to join _(they),too.动词三单动词三单1.listens while/wal/连词 当.时候2.travels during/djr/介词 在.期间3.writes story/st:ri/名词 故事4.collects stamp/stmp/名词 邮票；印章5.exercises regularly/rejlli/副词 有规律地；经常6.visits grandparent/rnpernt/名词（外）祖父母7.grows vegetable/vedtbl/名词 蔬菜“grow vegetables”意为“种植蔬菜”8.plays piano/pin/名词 钢琴9.shops grocery/rsri/名词 食品杂货店；食品杂货10.smiles sweetly/swi:tli/副词 甜美地；甜蜜地11.memorize（/mem.r.az/，意思是“记忆；记住）解释：“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所以此处用 memorize。12.climbs park/p:k/名词 公园13.flies sky/ska/名词 天空解释：“The bird”是三单，fly 变 flies。“fly high up in the sky”在空中高飞14.cries hungry/hri/形容词 饥饿的15.carries heavy/hevi/形容词 重的；沉重的16.watches cartoon/k:tu:n/名词 动画片；卡通片17.fixes broken/brkn/形容词 破损的；弄坏了的18.washes Saturday/stde/名词 星期六19.discusses topic/tpk/名词 话题；主题v-ing20.reading free/fri:/形容词 空闲的；自由的；免费的（“free time”“空闲时间”）解释“enjoy”后面接动词-ing 形式。“in ones free time”在某人的空闲时间里21.practicing 解释：“keep”在这里是“持续，一直”的意思，后接动词-ing 形式22.painting spend/spend/动词 花费（时间、金钱等）解释：“spend+时间+doing sth.”是固定结构，花费时间做某事23.preparing exam/zm/名词 考试解释：“be busy doing sth.”是常用结构，意为“忙于做某事”，24.swimming deep/di:p/形容词 深的解释：“be afraid of doing sth.”“害怕做某事”，of 是介词，后接动词-ing 25.going trip/trp/名词 旅行；出行解释：talk about“谈论”，about 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式。“go on a trip”去旅行26.helping homework/hmw:k/名词 家庭作业解释：“thank s bfor doing sth.”“因做某事感谢某人”，for 是介词，后接动词-ing 27.becoming famous/fems/形容词 著名的；出名的解释：“dream of”“梦想，向往”，of 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式28.buying dress/dres/名词 连衣裙；服装（作动词时意为“给.穿衣服；穿衣”）解释：“think about”是“考虑”的意思，about 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式29.watching tired/tad/疲倦的；厌烦的（“be tired of.”“对.厌烦”）解释：“be tired of doing sth.”“对做某事感到厌烦”，of 后接动词-ing 形式30.climbing mountain/mantn/名词 山；山脉解释：“succeed in doing sth.”“成功做某事”，in 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式to do31.to learn vacation/vken/名词 假期（“summer vacation”指“暑假”）解释：“want to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”。32.to finish dinner/dn(r)/名词 晚餐；正餐解释：“need to do sth.”“需要做某事”，所以用 to finish。33.to find job/db/名词 工作；职业解释：“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是常用句型34.to learn foreign/frn/形容词 外国的；对外的（“foreign language”“外语”）解释：同上一句，“It is important to.”做某事是重要的，此处用 to learn。“learn a foreign language”意思是学习一门外语。35.to watch movie/mu:vi/名词 电影解释：同样遵循“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，用 to watch。“watch this movie”就是观看这部电影。36.to climb short/:t/形容词 短的；短暂的（“in a short time”“在短时间内”）37.to play exciting/ksat/形容词 令人兴奋的；使人激动的解释：按照“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，用 to play。代词代词38.My 解释：“My”是形容词性物主代词，用于修饰后面的名词“subject”。39.His解释：“His”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“name”。40.me give/v/动词 给；给予（“give sthto sb.”“把某物给某人”）解释：“to”是介词，后面要接宾格形式，I 的宾格是 me。41.his 解释：“his”修饰“friend”，说明是“他”的朋友。42.them us解释：“of”是介词，后面代词用宾格，they 的宾格是 them。“It is nice of sb to do sth.”是常用句型，某人做某事很好。help 是动词，后面代词用宾格，we 宾格是 us43.her 解释：“her”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“schoolbag”，表明是“她”的书包。44.us answer/:ns(r)/动词 回答；答复 one by one 一个接一个解释：“ask sb to do sth.”“要求某人做某事”，“ask”后面接宾格，we 的宾格是 us。45.them just/dst/副词 刚刚；刚才解释：“to”是介词，后接宾格，they 的宾格是 them。冠词冠词46.a the解释：“a”是不定冠词，用于泛指一本，这里想买一本书，但没特指是哪本。第二次提到这本书时就用定冠词“the”，让读者明确就是前面提到想买的那本关于历史的书。47.the musician/mju:zn/名词 音乐家解释：在乐器前要用定冠词“the”。48.an the interesting/ntrst/形容词 有趣的；movie/mu:vi/名词 电影解释：“an”用在以元音音素开头的单词前，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的49.an apple/pl/名词 苹果；fresh/fre/形容词 新鲜的解释：“an”修饰“apple”，“apple”以元音音素开头。桌子上有一个苹果。50.an actor/kt(r)/名词 演员；perform/pf:m/动词 表演；演出解释：“an”用于“actor”前，同样因为“actor”以元音音素开头。51.an amazing/mez/形容词 令人大为惊奇的；惊人的；show/名词 演出解释：“an”用在“amazing”前，因其以元音音素开头。52.an artist/:tst/名词 艺术家；美术家解释：“an”用于“artist”前，是因为“artist”以元音音素开头。53.an test/test/名词 测试解释：因为“English”以元音音素开头。连词连词54.so help/help/动词 帮助（“help sbwith sth.”“在某事上帮助某人”）解释：因为她擅长数学，所以能帮助“我”做数学作业。55.but enough/nf/形容词 足够的；充足的；money/mni/名词 钱解释：“I want to go shopping”想购物，但是钱不够。56.so grade/red/名词 成绩；等级；分数解释：“She studies hard”她学习很努力，“so”所以总是能取得好成绩。57.and hobby/hbi/名词 爱好“and”连词，起到连接并列内容的作用，说明除了阅读之外，看电影也是她的爱好。名词名词58.animals zoo/zu:/名词 动物园解释：因为有“many”修饰，所以要用名词复数形式“animals”。59.hobbies painting/pent/名词 绘画；油画；解释：“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“hobby”是可数名词，所以此处用复数。60.children yard/j:d/名词 院子；庭院；游戏场地解释：“The.”后接名词，根据“are”可知主语要用复数形式，“child”的复数是“children”。介词介词61.like sport/sp:t/名词 体育运动like 介词，“例如”或“像这样”。翻译为：她擅长很多运动，比如游泳和跑步62.like dancing/d:ns/名词 跳舞；舞蹈；painting/pent/名词 绘画；油画“like”同样作为介词用于举例，具体指出跳舞、绘画、阅读这些爱好。63.like tennis/tens/名词 网球；badminton/bdmntn/名词 羽毛球“try some different sports”尝试一些不同的体育运动，“like”用于举例说明具体的运动项目。64.from different/dfrnt/形容词 不同的（“be different from.”“与.不同”）65.withplay basketball with.“和一起打篮球”，“with”介词，引出一起参与活动的对象。66.for 解释：“Its time for.”是固定句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”，“for”后面接名词综合练习综合练习67.flowers because/bkz/garden/:dn/名词 花园；air/e(r)/名词 空气；view/vju:/名词 景色；风景解释：“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以“flower”要用复数“flowers”，“because”因为，经常去花园的原因是可以享受那里新鲜的空气和美丽的景色68.on weekend/wi:kend/名词 周末“on weekends”是固定短语，意为“在周末”。69.books My them 解释：“There are.”后接可数名词复数，所以“book”用复数“books”，“My”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“brother”，表明是“我的”兄弟；read 是动词，后面代词用宾格。70.答案依次为：goes，playing，playing。“be good at”是固定短语，意思是“擅长”，其中“at”是介词，介词后面如果接动词，要使用动词的-ing 形式。“instead of”意为“代替；而不是”，of 是介词，后面跟 v-ing。71.Our to visit to start /st:t/解释：“Our”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“teacher”，表明是“我们的”老师。“hope to do sth.”是固定结构，所以用“to visit”。“plan to do sth.”也是固定搭配。72.children them them join/dn/动词 参加；加入；连接解释：“those”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数是“children”；“Some of.”结构中 of是介词，后面代词用宾格。they 宾格是 them；“join”，后面代词用宾格。