1、北京市三十一中学2024年七下英语期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、man wanted to sell his donkey (驴) in a market. The market was far from his house, so he started early in the morning with his _1_.On the way, the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was _2_ near it. Someone saw them. He said the father did
2、nt love his son. After the man _3_ this, he got down from the donkey and made his son sit on _4_. Then they continued their journey.Soon, another man met them. He said it was not _5_ for the son to make his old father walk in the sun. What hot weather it was! Then _6_ of them decided to walk.After s
3、ome time, a group of people saw them. They said the father and the son were _7_. They had a donkey, but they didnt sit on it. Then both of them _8_ to sit on the donkey and then kept going.There came a woman. “You may _9_ the little donkey by doing that!” she shouted.So what should we do? Maybe we s
4、hould just do what we think is right, because we cannot follow everyones _10_.1. A. daughterB. sonC. fatherD. wife2. A. walkingB. sittingC. sleepingD. lying3. A. sawB. feltC. heardD. watched4. A. itB. himC. themD. you5. A. badB. realC. wrongD. right6. A. anyB. someC. bothD. none7. A. kindB. foolishC
5、. strictD. clever8. A. askedB. forgotC. learnedD. chose9. A. leaveB. killC. saveD. sell10. A. newsB. dreamC. adviceD. wish二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Last Sunday, my cousin Rita and I went camping and stayed in the mountains for the _1_ (two) time. Before _2_ (we) trip, we m
6、ade a list of things we need, _3_ took all of them with us. And then we started off on _4_ sunny day. As we climbed, we spent time enjoying the flowers, watching the trees, and _5_ (taste) the spring water. It was really interesting. However, we _6_ (feel) so tired when we reached the mountain. It w
7、as getting dark and cold. We put _7_ our tents and set up a fire to keep warm. Then we cooked a delicious meal. We were afraid of meeting _8_ (snake), but _9_ (lucky), there werent any. When we _10_ (come) back, we were really happy.3、阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。_1_ The answer would be different i
8、n different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. _2_ The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with
9、the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. _3_ They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. _4_ They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. _5_A. They a
10、ll bring good luck to the birthday person.B. What would people like to eat on their birthday?C. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday.D. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.E. The number of candles is the persons age.4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的填入所
11、给单词的正确形式) 。I visited the Portuguese Consulate(领事馆) last month. I _1_ (be) very excited and a bit nervous then. The staff there were very _2_ (friend). They served us delicious egg tarts and juice. The Vice-Consul impressed me deeply. He talked about Portugals history and culture, and _3_ (he) hometo
12、wn. He also showed us _4_ interesting cartoon made by China and Portugal. The Consul General is a friendly _5_ nice lady. She patiently answered all of our _6_ (question). I learnt a lot about the _7_ (tradition) costumes(服装) and music of Portugal. She even _8_ (give) us some gifts. I hope I can _9_
13、 (go) to Portugal one day. I think it would _10_ (real) be worth a visit!5、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. Although the village was very small, I _1_ a whole day in visiting it. Why did the village become popular? Because Grandpa Huan
14、g worked _2_ all the time. He bought a house there over 30 years _3_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down (拆除). In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _4_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings
15、 of _5_, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy Liu. He is my _6_ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _7_ a photo of that painting and me. _8_ the playground of the village, Grandpa Huang wrote _9_ lo
16、t of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy life. I really had a good time in the village _10_ wished to visit it again.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Do you know about bees? Mikaila Ulmer, a 19-year-old girl from Texas, USA, knows them well.When Mikaila was just 4 years
17、 old, she was stung (蜇) by two bees in one week. She was sad and scared, so her mother told her something about bees. “Bees are very important to people, but they are in great danger and there are not too many bees.” she said.The news surprised Mikaila, and she started to think about bees differentl
18、y. Later, she got a gift a book about how to make lemonade (柠檬汁). She couldnt wait to try it out. She thought of putting natural honey (蜂蜜) in the drink to make it taste good. To her surprise, it really did.Then Mikaila started to sell the lemonade outside her house and many people loved it. With he
19、lp from her mother, she started her lemonade brand Me & The Bees Lemonade when she was just 11 years old.Now, the brand has hit big in the USA. More people know about it. Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees. Her book about bees is helping many beekeepers around the world.
20、Whats more, she often gives away money to save bees.Good job, Mikaila!1. Why did Mikaila start to think differently about bees?A. She was stung by bees.B. She liked selling honey.C. She got a gift about bees.D. Her mother told her bees were in danger.2. What did Mikaila put in her lemonade to make i
21、t taste good?A. Bees.B. Drink.C. Honey.D. Tea.3. What does the underlined part “has hit big” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. It means “is bad”.B. It means “is friendly”.C. It means “is popular”.D. It means “is important”.4. How does Mikaila help beekeepers around the world?A. Her book about bees helps them.B
22、. She teaches people how to make lemonade.C. She gives money to save bees.D. She puts honey in her lemonade.四、补全对话（10分）7、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A: Hi, Frank! How was your vacation?B: Quite good! _1_A: Did you do anything fun?B: Yes, we went to a science museum.
23、 _2_A: _3_B: I was surprised to see the robots could do so many things for us.A: Thats really great. _4_B: Sure. Indian food is my favorite.A: _5_B: Thats true. You can go there when youre free.A. How did you feel about it?B. We saw quite a lot of robots.C. Did you eat anything special?D. I went to
24、India with my family.E. Sounds like you really had a lot of fun.F. Whats your favorite food?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空As the old saying goes, “Quit while youre ahead.” If you already have everything you need, you shouldnt become too greedy (贪婪的).lion _1_ (wak
25、e) up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look _2_ food in the forest. He wanted _3_ (catch) something to eat and he did it _4_ (easy). Then, he saw a rabbit running about. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. _5_ he was going to kill it, he saw a deer. He thought he would eat the deer because it
26、was _6_ (big) than that rabbit. So he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer, _7_ the deer ran fast and escaped (逃脱). Tired and hungry, the lion _8_ (stop) running and said to himself, “Why not go _9_ to eat the rabbit?” But after he got to the tree, the rabbit was gone. Now the lion had n
27、o rabbit _10_ deer to eat.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frank is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lots of pocket money. But Frank thinks its not easy for his parents to make money, so he always tries his best to save money. He has some good ways to d
28、o it. Frank likes reading. He has lots of books. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper (更便宜). And when he has free time, he goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Frank has a bike. He usually goes to school by bike. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. In
29、 this way Frank can keep healthy and save (节省) some money. Frank brings a bottle of water to school every day. When other students drink juice, he enjoys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink. Some students think Frank is mean (吝啬的). But I dont think so. I think he is right.
30、What do you think of him?1. Whats Franks family like?_2. Whats Franks hobby?_3. When does Frank do some reading in bookshops or libraries?_4. How does Frank go to school when it snows?_5. How many good ways does Frank have to save money?_七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你的法国笔友Alex发来邮件要求你向他介绍你心目中的学习榜样，请你根据以下内容给他回复一
31、封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你的榜样的个人情况(姓名，外貌，兴趣爱好，喜欢的食物)2.具体介绍他/她做过哪件事情为你树立了榜样；3.你为什么认为他/她是一个好榜样。注意：1.词数70左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。Dear Alex,Everyone has an idol. _Yours,Li Hua参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1. B2. A3. C4. A5. D6. C7. B8. D9. B10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人和他的儿子一起去市集上卖驴，路上他们不断听从他人的意见，不停地变换行进的方式，直到最后也没能让所
32、有人满意；这个故事告诉我们做我们认为正确的事就行，因为我们无法听从每个人的建议。【1题详解】句意：市场离他家很远，所以他和儿子一大早就出发了。daughter女儿；son儿子；father父亲；wife母亲。根据下文“the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was.”可知，这个男人和儿子一起去卖驴。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在路上，这个男人坐在驴背上，而他的儿子在驴的旁边走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；lying躺。根据下文“He said the father didnt love his son.”可
33、知，路人说父亲不爱儿子是因为父亲让儿子走路，而自己骑驴。故选A。【3题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。saw看见；felt感觉；heard听见；watched观看。根据上文“He said the father didnt love his son.”可知，这个男人听见别人说他不爱儿子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。it它；him他；them他们；you你，你们。根据“he got down from the donkey and made his son sit on.”可知，此处指父亲从驴上下来，然后让儿子坐驴上，应用单数代词
34、it指代“donkey”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他说儿子不应该让他年迈的父亲在阳光下行走。bad坏的；real真实的；wrong错误的；right对的，正确的。根据“it was not.for the son to make his old father walk in the sun.”可知，让年迈的父亲在阳光下行走是不对的。故选D。【6题详解】句意：然后他们俩都决定步行。any任何；some一些；both两者都；none没有一个。根据第二和第三段可知，有人说父亲骑驴是父亲不爱儿子，有人说儿子骑驴是儿子不对，于是他们两个都决定走路。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们说父亲和儿子是愚蠢的。k
35、ind和蔼的；foolish愚蠢的；strict严格的；clever聪明的。根据下文“They had a donkey, but they didnt sit on it.”可知，他们有驴却不骑，路人觉得他们很愚蠢。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们俩都选择坐在驴上，然后继续往前走。asked询问；forgot忘记；learned学习；chose选择。根据“They had a donkey, but they didnt sit on it. Then both of them.to sit on the donkey”可知，路人嘲笑他们有驴却不骑，所以他们选择坐驴上。故选D。【9题详解】
36、句意：你那样做会弄死小驴的！leave离开；kill杀死；save拯救；sell卖。根据上文“Then both of them chose to sit on the donkey”可知，两人都坐在驴上，太重了以至于可能会杀死驴。故选B。【10题详解】句意：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。news新闻；dream梦想；advice建议；wish希望。根据全文内容可知，路人向父子俩提了很多的建议，由此可知此处指不能听从每个人的建议。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1. second2. our3. and4. a5. tasting6. felt7. up8.
37、snakes9. luckily10. came【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野营的经历，她们在那里玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露营，住在山里。for the second time“第二次”，强调顺序，应用序数词。故填second。【2题详解】句意：旅行前，我们列了一张清单，列出了我们需要的东西，并把它们都带走了。空格处修饰名词trip应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。【3题详解】句意：旅行前，我们列了一张清单，列出了我们需要的东西，并把它们都带走了。“made a list of things
38、 we need,.took all of them with us”是并列关系，表示顺承，应用and。故填and。【4题详解】句意：然后我们在一个阳光明媚的日子出发了。sunny day是辅音音素开头，表示“在一个阳光明媚的日子”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【5题详解】句意：当我们攀登时，我们花时间欣赏花朵，观赏树木，品尝泉水。此句结构是spend st. doing sth.，空格处应用动名词，故填tasting。【6题详解】句意：然而，当我们到达山上时，我们感到非常疲惫。根据“when we reached the mountain”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，feel的过去
39、式是felt。故填felt。【7题详解】句意：我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖。put up“建造，搭起”，动词短语。故填up。【8题详解】句意：我们害怕遇到蛇，但幸运的是，没有蛇。此处泛指“蛇”，应用名词复数，snake的复数是snakes。故填snakes。【9题详解】句意：我们害怕遇到蛇，但幸运的是，没有蛇。空格处修饰整个句子“there werent any”应用副词，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其副词是luckily。故填luckily。【10题详解】句意：当我们回来的时候，我们真的很高兴。由主句“we were really happy”的时态为一般过去时，可知从句时态为一般过去时，com
40、e的过去式是came。故填came。3、1. B2. E3. C4. D5. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家庆祝生日的习俗。【1题详解】根据“The answer would be different in different countries.”可知，此处提出一个问题，B选项“人们喜欢在他们的生日吃什么”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. ”可知，此处提到了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，E选项“蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄”符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据“They never c
41、ut up the noodles”可知，此处提到了吃面条，C选项“但是许多人仍然在他们的生日吃很长的面条”符合，故选C。【4题详解】根据“They are a symbol of life and good luck.”可知，此处提到了在生日时吃某种事物代表了好运，D选项“在一些地方，中国人也会在生日那天吃鸡蛋”符合，故选D。【5题详解】根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.”可知，介绍这些食物对于人们的意义，A选项“它们都给过生日的人带来好运”符合，故选A。4、1. was2.
42、 friendly3. his4. an5. and6. questions7. traditional8. gave9. go10. really【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己上个月访问葡萄牙领事馆的经历。【1题详解】句意：我当时很兴奋，也有点紧张。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是I，故填was。【2题详解】句意：那里的工作人员非常友好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词friendly表示“友好的”，故填friendly。【3题详解】句意：他谈到了葡萄牙的历史和文化，还有他的家乡。此处在句中作定语修饰hometown，故填his。【4题详解】句意：他还给我们看了一部由中国和葡萄牙制作的
43、有趣的卡通片。此处泛指一部卡通片，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故填an。【5题详解】句意：总领事是一位和蔼可亲的女士。分析“The Consul General is a friendly.nice lady.”可知，两个词构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【6题详解】句意：她耐心地回答了我们所有的问题。all修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。【7题详解】句意：我学到了很多关于葡萄牙传统服饰和音乐的知识。此处作定语修饰“costumes”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。【8题详解】句意：她甚至给了我们一些礼物。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gav
44、e。【9题详解】句意：我希望有一天我能去葡萄牙。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填go。【10题详解】句意：我认为它真的值得一游！此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填really。5、1. spent2. hard3. ago4. his5. animals6. favorite7. take8. On9. a10. and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在一个村庄里玩了一天。这个村庄里有一个黄爷爷，他画了很多壁画，这些壁画给我留下了深刻的印象，黄爷爷也过着快乐的生活。我希望再一次拜访这个村庄。【1题详解】句意：虽然这个村庄很小，但我花了一整天的时间参观它。spend time (i
45、n) doing“花时间做某事”，且故事发生在过去，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词spend用过去式spent。故填spent。【2题详解】句意：因为黄爷爷一直很努力。根据“In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls.”可知，黄爷爷为了拯救这个古老的村庄，在墙上作了很多的画。由此可知黄爷爷很努力。hard“努力地”，故填hard。【3题详解】句意：30多年前，他在那里买了一栋房子，但在2010年，这个村庄将被拆除了。根据“in 2010”可知，“over 30 years.”表示过去的时间点。ago“之前”，over 30 years
