1、2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型五 综合填空读 话题1事物介绍(10年6考)Passage 1 (2023江西改编)Have you ever heard about “a dogs life”？ Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many d_1_ kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society. Here are three examples. T
2、oday, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy (治疗) dog. She v_2_ children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel c_3_ and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong d
3、uring long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them g_4_ better.Today, some beagles(小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful n_5_， and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigades
4、 job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal(非法的) fruits, v_6_， and other foods in luggage(行李) or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than human could.While some dogs are w_7_ hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across t
5、he world, many pet dogs are treated l_8_ children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give t_9_ the best, and enjoy doing so.Whether a
6、s workers o_10_ objects of affection(钟情), dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dogs special place as “mans best friend” has allowed it to survive(存活) in a
7、 human world. Passage 2 (2023潍坊改编)Space suits dont just make astronauts look cool. Without these s_1_ suits, astronauts wouldnt be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldnt be able to w_2_ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.Space is a d_3_ place for human b
8、eings. Firstly, there is no a_4_ to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold while other parts are very h_5_. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they stepped ou
9、tside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several h_6_. Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack s_7_ O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked
10、 away(吸走). The suit also p_8_ them from harmful radiation and fastmoving space dust(灰尘). Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) w_9_ little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to cool off astronauts b_10_ wearing a space suit can make
11、astronauts very hot! Passage 3(2023河西区二模)When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout(外卖) these days. But did people eat takeout in a_1_ China?The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as
12、the Song Dynasty(宋代). People at that time didnt have p_2_. But they could still order food. R_3_ families had servants(仆人). They went out to pick up dishes for their masters(主人). Some restaurants had delivery workers(外卖员). They walked around the city or waited o_4_ the theaters. People paid t_5_ to
13、deliver food. It was also common to order takeout for big days, such as birthdays and f_6_. People would order their food b_7_ the big day. When the day came, the delivery workers would bring dishes to their houses.Now delivery workers use electric bikes to deliver food. But in the past, delivery wo
14、rkers delivered food on f_8_. It took a long time and the food would get cold e_9_. Some restaurants used a special plate to keep their food warm. It was made of two layers of porcelain(两层陶瓷). People put h_10_ water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. Passage 4(2023河北区二模)Located(位于) in n
15、orthwest Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park is one of the most popular national parks in the country. Lots of animals live there. However, for animals, this national park is not only a natural paradise(天堂), but also a place that is full of d_1_The villages to the north of the park are a_2_ the po
16、orest villages in the country. Local people live a hard life and dont have money to buy food. So, they set snares(陷阱) to catch animals for meat. The snares are mostly made from wires(金属丝) because they are easy to get and use. They often catch small animals, and sometimes even the big ones like e_3_
17、and lions. As a result, the number of animals in the park has dropped g_4_. Luckily, an initiative(倡议) named Snares to Wares(商品) is helping change the s_5_. It teaches local people how to make animal sculptures(雕塑) with the wire snares.The initiative was started by Tutilo Mudumba and Robert Montgome
18、ry in 2015. They describe it as a way to solve the problem once and for all. In their opinion, it is not the snares, but the people who set the snares that matter. If the locals can make money by t_6_， they will not catch the animals any more.To teach them how to make animal sculptures, the initiati
19、ve started by organizing(组织) trips into the park. In this way, the local people can s_7_ the animals. They used to have no idea of how the animals live and behave(举动) in the park. They only saw the animals after they were caught o_8_ the park.Now, over 600 people are working for the initiative and t
20、hey sell about 800 sculptures a month. Thanks to it, the workers can meet their basic needs and p_9_ enough money for their families. And more locals want to take part in it. Hopefully, the local people and the animals in the park can live in p_10_Passage 5(2023河北区结课考)全国视野 文化类Most people have heard
21、of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal(大运河). This manmade waterway is k_1_ in China as Da Yunhe. It is about 1, 700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It c_2_ the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southe
22、rn part of the country. Its the l_3_ manmade waterway in the world.The Grand Canal was b_4_ as a way to transport grain(运输粮食) from the agricultural(农业的) land in Chinas south to cities in the north. In fact, its not one canal, but some canals and rivers joined together. Its still an important part of
23、 the transport s_5_ in China today. T_6_ of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other things.Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is m_7_ parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in th
24、e south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will c_8_ lots of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many t_9_ visit it. But its really w_10_ to go on a cruise(乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers
25、 on these cruises are able to see beautiful parts of China that other visitors dont see.Passage 6外文素材选自Cambridge English Prepare Book 2跑步的好处及注意事项Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to
26、 keep h_1_. It can m_2_ you feel better and look better. Some people say it can e_3_ make you live longer.All you need for running are some c_4_ clothes and a pair of trainers(运动鞋). You dont need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And r_5_， you should always buy train
27、ers for running one size larger than your usual shoes.Some people find running tiresome(讨厌的)，so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. Also, you shouldnt e_6_ every day. Its very important to rest two or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water. And you can still have nice t
28、hings l_7_ chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, b_8_ this makes you stronger and helps you run better.If youre a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a f_9_. Another idea is to enter a race. This can give y_10_
29、a reason to train and keep you interested in running.Passage 7外文素材选自READING Adventures Grade 3电影的发展史Lights, camera, action! When you hear those words you will think of m_1_. Just over one hundred years ago, movies were t_2_ different from what they are today. The first motion(动作) pictures in the lat
30、e 1800s were moving pictures with no s_3_. To make moving pictures better, they designed(设计)new cameras to take pictures and record them on films. Their designs and ideas led to todays movies. The movies are the most e_4_ and amazing movies ever!Even though there was no sound in early films, movies
31、became more and more p_5_. The next challenge(挑战) was to have sound to go with the images(画面) on the s_6_. The invention of a new kind of film in 1919 made sound on film possible. A camera was able to record images and sound on film at the same time. A_7_ the quality(质量)of the sound was poor at firs
32、t, the quality was improved after many experiments. The public was very excited to h_8_ what the actors were saying. The new movies with sound were called talkies(有声电影). The first fulllength talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The movie had both music and speaking. A_9_ big step in the history of mo
33、vies was adding colour to film. By the 1930s, a good method was used to make colour movies. It used three layers(层)of special colour film. Later, less expensive colour film and cameras were i_10_Passage 8外文素材选自Reading Challenge Book 2移动骆驼图书馆These days it is easy for most of us to get the latest book
34、s. We can go to bookstores, order them through the Internet, or borrow them from the local l_1_. Now imagine having to walk miles and miles across a hot sandy desert(沙漠) just to b_2_ a book. This is a reality(事实) for people living in the villages of the Garissa region(地区)of Kenya in East Africa.In 1
35、996, librarian Wycliffe Oluoch used to spend each day w_3_ for people to come to borrow books in his library. The library had lots of books, b_4_ people didnt come to borrow them. It took too much effort to walk a_5_ the desert just to borrow books. F_6_， he hit upon a great idea. If people wouldnt
36、come to the library, he would have to take the library to them. Oluoch put boxes of b_7_ onto the backs of camels(骆驼), and created the Mobile Camel Library.Starting with three camels in 1996, but more recently the service has risen to six camels. Twice a month, the camel library could be seen carryi
37、ng books all around Garissa. These hardworking animals needed l_8_ water and could carry up to 1，200 kilograms of books across the desert.Elevenyearold Mohamud Mohamed borrowed and read his library books carefully and always r_9_ them on time. He knew the Garissa library punished people for losing b
38、ooks, just like any other library. However, the punishment was very s_10_ compared to that of other libraries. If a village loses a book, the camel library will stop visiting.Passage 9外文素材选自Cambridge Checkpoint Course Book 7乌龟知识知多少The tortoise(乌龟) is a landdwelling reptile(陆生爬行动物). The tortoise can
39、be found in many countries a_1_ the world, b_2_ especially in the southern hemisphere(半球)where the weather is warmer for most of the year.Tortoises have a hard outer shell(壳) to p_3_ them from being killed. The skin on the legs, head and chest(胸) of the tortoise is q_4_ soft, so the tortoise is able
40、 to draw back its limbs(四肢) into its shell. It just wants to protect i_5_. The size of the tortoises shell is from a few centimeters to a couple of m_6_ depending on the species.Most kinds of tortoises feed on grass, such as leafy greens(绿叶蔬菜)and fruits. Tortoises have the same number of y_7_ to liv
41、e as humans although some species of tortoises have been known to reach over 150 years old.There are many d_8_ kinds of tortoises around the world and they have different colours and diets. Most kinds of tortoises are a_9_ during the day but they are quiet at night. In places with hot climates torto
42、ises will often risk to go out in the cool mornings and evenings to s_10_ for food.Passage 10 The earliest dustbins(垃圾桶) were simply used to collect rubbish. In order to make them nicer and more convenient, people invented several new kinds of dustbins year by year.The first kind of dustbin has a si
43、mple cover on it. People can cover it with hands a_1_ throwing the rubbish. So the rubbish can be covered in the dustbins. And the terrible smells from rubbish can be s_2_ from going out of. This helps to make our living environment a little more comfortable.The s_3_ kind of dustbin is the footdustb
44、in. It is much easier for us to open and close the cover of the dustbin with our feet quickly b_4_ we neednt open or close it with our hands any longer.The third kind of dustbin can be turned over. In the 1990s, because of the air pollution, people began to r_5_ the importance of protecting the envi
45、ronment. Rubbishsorting(垃圾分类) began from t_6_ on. There are recyclable dustbins and nonrecyclable dustbins. Recyclable dustbins are g_7_ for reusing our limited(有限) resources and reducing environmental pollution.The newest kind of dustbin is the inductive(感应式) dustbins. After 2000, our life is b_8_
46、richer and richer. With the increase of population, more and more rubbish is produced. Dustbins play a more and more important r_9_ in our daily life. Solarpowered(太阳能的) dustbins slowly came into our life. If our hands or other objects get close to these dustbins, they can control the cover automati
47、cally(自动地)Today there are many different kinds of smart dustbins. They are in different shapes, different _s_10_ and include different kinds of colours. Also, they are environmentally friendly.Passage 11Do you often feel like making a todo list or recording the beautiful moments in your life?What do
48、 you u_1_ do? Do you post on Weibo, WeChat or QQ? Its true that social media(社交媒体) has become an i_2_ part of our daily life, but traditional handwriting is coming back too. Keeping a daily journal(日志) is a fashionable w_3_ to use your handwriting skills.More journal keepers are using creative ways to make their journals more special. H_4_ can you do this?To get i_5_ the habit of keeping a daily journal, it is important to
