1、 江苏江苏考情概览考情概览1 1 随堂检测随堂检测3 3 知识巧图解知识巧图解2 2 分析江苏近年宿迁、盐城、淮安中考真题可知，动词填空在分析江苏近年宿迁、盐城、淮安中考真题可知，动词填空在词汇运用词汇运用(包括根据汉语提示填空、首字母填空和英文解释三种形包括根据汉语提示填空、首字母填空和英文解释三种形式式)、短文填空和词汇运用、短文填空和词汇运用B题型中涉及。题型中涉及。江苏考情概览江苏考情概览题型题型考查点考查点考情考情词汇词汇运用运用填动词原形填动词原形宿迁：宿迁：6年年11考；盐城：考；盐城：6年年3考考填非谓语动词填非谓语动词填分词填分词盐城：盐城：2022.63 动词的时态动词的时
2、态填单三填单三宿迁：宿迁：6年年3考；盐城：考；盐城：2020.65，2022.65填过去式填过去式 盐城：盐城：2022.65题型题型考查点考查点考情考情短文短文填空填空填动词原形填动词原形宿迁往年词汇运用宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年年4考；考；盐城：盐城：6年年2考；淮安：考；淮安：6年年3考考填非谓语填非谓语动词动词填动词不定式填动词不定式宿迁：宿迁：2021.64(往年词汇运用往年词汇运用B：6年年6考考)；淮安：；淮安：6年年3考考填动名词填动名词宿迁往年词汇运用宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年年4考；考；盐城：盐城：2022.67，2022.69；淮安：；淮安：6年年3考考填分词填分词宿迁往年
3、词汇运用宿迁往年词汇运用B：2023.58题型题型考查点考查点考情考情短文短文填空填空动词的时动词的时态态填单三填单三宿迁：宿迁：2021.66(往年词汇运用往年词汇运用B：2022.59)；淮安：；淮安：2022.59填过去式填过去式宿迁：宿迁：2021.69；淮安：；淮安：2022.60填过去进行时填过去进行时 宿迁宿迁(往年词汇运用往年词汇运用B：6年年2考考)填现在完成时填现在完成时 宿迁往年词汇运用宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年年3考考动词的语动词的语态态一般过去时被一般过去时被动语态动语态宿迁：宿迁：2021.61(往年词汇运用往年词汇运用B：6年年3考考)一般现在时被一般现在时被动语态
4、动语态宿迁往年词汇运用宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年年2考考题型题型考查点考查点考情考情短文短文填空填空填派生词填派生词动词变名词动词变名词宿迁：宿迁：2021.65(往年词汇运用往年词汇运用B：6年年3考考)；盐城：；盐城：6年年4考；淮安：考；淮安：6年年3考考动词变形容词动词变形容词宿迁往年词汇运用宿迁往年词汇运用B：2022.58；盐城：盐城：2021.691考向考向填动词原形填动词原形(宿迁：宿迁：6年年15考；盐城：考；盐城：6年年5考；淮安：考；淮安：6年年3考考)知识巧图解知识巧图解1.填动词不定式填动词不定式(宿迁：宿迁：6年年7考；淮安：考；淮安：6年年3考考)2考向考向填非谓语
5、动词填非谓语动词(宿迁：宿迁：6年年12考；盐城：考；盐城：6年年3考；淮安：考；淮安：6年年6考考)【知识必备】【知识必备】形式形式构成构成示例示例动词不定式动词不定式直接在动词原直接在动词原形前加形前加tolearnto learnreview_to review2.填动名词填动名词【知识必备】【知识必备】形式形式构成构成示例示例现在现在分词分词与动与动名词名词一般在动词原形后直接加一般在动词原形后直接加ingwalkwalkinglaugh_ 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词去去e，再加再加ingwritewritingmove_以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有以重读闭音节结
6、尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词一个辅音字母的动词，双写此双写此辅音字母辅音字母，再加再加ingputputtingbegin_sit_ 少数以少数以ie结尾的动词结尾的动词，变变ie为为y，再加再加ingdiedyinglie_laughingmovingbeginningsittinglying3.填分词填分词【知识必备】【知识必备】分词可分为过去分词和现在分词。现在分词的基本形式可结分词可分为过去分词和现在分词。现在分词的基本形式可结合本专题合本专题考向考向2 填非谓语动词填非谓语动词 2.填动名词填动名词的【知识必备】部分。的【知识必备】部分。过去分词的基本形式如下：过去分词的基本形式如
7、下：形式形式构成构成示例示例过去过去式与式与过去过去分词分词一般在动词原形后直接加一般在动词原形后直接加edhelphelpedplay_ 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只结尾的动词后只加加dlikelikedclose_ playedclosed形式形式构成构成示例示例过去过去式与式与过去过去分词分词以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将结尾的动词应将y变变为为i，再加再加edstudystudiedcarry_ 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母双写此辅音字母，再加再加edstopstoppedcontro
8、l_carriedcontrolled1.填单三填单三3考向考向动词的时态动词的时态【知识必备】【知识必备】形式形式构成构成示例示例第三第三人称人称单数单数一般在动词原形后直接加一般在动词原形后直接加sworkworksread_以以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词结尾的动词，后加后加esgogoeswatch_以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词结尾的动词，应将应将y变为变为i，再加再加esflyfliesstudy_ readswatchesstudies2.填过去式填过去式(宿迁：宿迁：2021.69；盐城：；盐城：2022.65；淮安：；淮安：2022.60)过去式的基本形式可结合
9、本专题过去式的基本形式可结合本专题考向考向2 填非谓语动词填非谓语动词 3.填分词填分词的【知识必备】部分。的【知识必备】部分。3.填过去进行时填过去进行时(宿迁：宿迁：2020.58，2023.55)4.填现在完成时填现在完成时(宿迁：宿迁：6年年3考考)针对动词的语态的试题，首先要判断用主动语态还是被动语针对动词的语态的试题，首先要判断用主动语态还是被动语态，其次需要判断用何种时态。语态的判断可结合本书第二部分态，其次需要判断用何种时态。语态的判断可结合本书第二部分专题一第专题一第4讲动词的语态讲动词的语态的讲解，时态的判断可参考本书第的讲解，时态的判断可参考本书第二部分二部分专题一第专题
10、一第3讲动词的时态讲动词的时态的讲解。的讲解。4考向考向动词的语态动词的语态(宿迁：宿迁：6年年6考考)1.动词变名词动词变名词宿迁：宿迁：2021.65(往年词汇运用往年词汇运用B：6年年3考考)；盐城：；盐城：6年年4考；淮安：考；淮安：6年年3考考5考向考向填派生词填派生词(宿迁：宿迁：6年年5考；盐城：考；盐城：6年年5考；淮安：考；淮安：6年年3考考)动词变名词的规律动词变名词的规律(1)v.er(or/r)readreaderwinwinnersingsinger inventinventordirectdirector visitvisitordrivedriver report
11、reporterspeakspeaker teachteachertraveltravel(l)er waitwaiterworkworker writewriter(2)v.mentagreeagreement treattreatmentachieveachievement developdevelopmentimproveimprovement movemovement(3)v.ion/tion/sion(含去含去eion/tion/ation)discussdiscussioncollectcollection examineexaminationcommunicatecommunic
12、ationdirectdirection educateeducationexpressexpression introduceintroductioninviteinvitation pollutepollutionsuggestsuggestion inventinvention(4)v.ing(含双写最后一个字母加含双写最后一个字母加ing)beginbeginning feelfeelingmeetmeeting swimswimming(5)其他其他weighweight choosechoicefailfailure diedeath2.动词变形容词动词变形容词(宿迁往年词汇运用宿
13、迁往年词汇运用B：2022.58；盐城：；盐城：2021.69)动词变形容词的规律动词变形容词的规律(1)v.ed/ing(含去含去e加加ed/ing)pollutepolluted amazeamazedamazingboreboredboring exciteexcitedexcitinginterestinterestedinterestingrelaxrelaxedrelaxing satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsurprisesurprisedsurprising(2)v.able(含去含去e加加able)enjoyenjoyable comfortcomfor
14、tablebelievebelievable changechangeable(3)特殊情况特殊情况pleasepleasant wakeawakebreakbroken knowknownsleepasleep speakspoken随堂检测随堂检测1.(2021宿迁宿迁52题题)Mr Jiang is pleased with the robot.It can _(满足满足)all his needs.2.(2021盐城盐城61题题)Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?Well,Im going there.Just _(跟随跟随
15、)me.3.(2023盐城盐城65题题)Therere many rocks in unusual shapessome hang down,and others _(指向指向)upwards.4.(2022盐城盐城63题题)Mr Li is _(解释解释)to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.satisfy/meetfollowpointexplaining5.(2020宿迁宿迁52题题)Daniel wishes to d_ up as a Superman at Halloween next ye
16、ar.6.(2021宿迁宿迁59题题)You look so smart!Your jacket _(go well with)the blue jeans.7.(2022宿迁宿迁55题题)Why are you in such a hurry,Cathy?My dad and mum dont _(let someone do something)me to stay out late.8.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight,so we must take action _(stop)the situation from getting wo
17、rse.ressmatchesallow to stop9.Zhang Guimei teaches students all her life,which gives poor girls in the mountains a chance _(change)their future.10.Youd better advise him not _(throw)anything out of the window while driving.11.My parents havent decided where _(go)for the coming holiday.12.When the ne
18、w term begins,Tommy decides to make a new study plan for _(improve)his exam results.to change to throwto goimproving13.Tom always _(want)to have a magical tree house like a time machine that could take him to travel to different times.14.Jack,your car is so dirty.Youd better go and get it _(wash)15.
19、After the strong wind,many _(fall)leaves were on the ground.16.Neither Mary nor her sister _(like)singing and dancing.17.He is very friendly.He _(make)friends with most of the neighbors since he came here a year ago.wantswashed fallenlikes has made18.I _(receive)Bruces letter two days ago,but I forg
20、ot to reply to him.19.Edison is a great _(invent)and I want to be a man like him when I grow up.20.Be _(care)when crossing the road.There are lots of cars during rush hours.21.That good teacher managed to make more students receive _(educate).22.Our teacher always gives us some useful _(suggest).rec
21、eivedinventorcareful educationsuggestions23.At the _(begin)of the term,all the students wrote their plans.24.So many changes have taken place in China.I am _(surprise)at our countrys rapid development.beginningsurprised Passage 1Kindness is regarded as the quality(品质品质)of being friendly,kind and hel
22、pful.Warmth,pity and care are the words that 25._(connect)with kindness.But that is not the case.Being kind often 26._(require)courage and patience.语篇提能语篇提能are connectedrequiresYou can practice the ability to be kind.And there are different ways 27._(practice)kindness.One way is to be 28._(act)when
23、you see people in need.You can send an email to thank someone and tell someone how he or she is special to you.You can also help an old neighbor with yard work or food and give away old things you dont need.A sense of community will be created if you are kind to those who need help.to practiceactive
24、Kindness is also about 29._(celebrate)someone elses success.Your reply to someones success helps 30._(make)a good relationship with him or her.Kindness 31._(include)being kind to yourself,too.You need 32._(speak)kindly to yourself.You also need 33._(take)good care of yourself and treat yourself kind
25、ly.celebrating(to)makeincludesto speakto take Passage 2A group of students visited their old 34._(teach)after they left school for many years.During the visit,some students 35._(talk)about their problems in work and life.After 36._(offer)coffee to his guests,the teacher 37._(go)to the kitchen.He cam
26、e back with some coffee and many different cups:porcelain(陶瓷陶瓷),glass,plastic and crystal(水晶水晶)teachertalkedofferingwentSome cups were simple,but other ones were expensive.The teacher invited them 38._(choose)their cups first.All the beautiful cups 39._(pick)out and the simple and cheap ones were le
27、ft.“Its normal for you 40._(find)the best things only.But the cup doesnt make the coffee better.In fact,the thing that you want 41._(be)the coffee,not the cup.”to choosewere pickedto findis“Life is the coffee.Your job,money and so on are like the cups.They cant decide your life.The happiest people are not those who have the best things,but those who make the most of what they have.The true happiness 42._(mean)enjoying life and not 43._(worry)about unimportant things.”he added with a smile.meansworrying
