1、川教川教 五五年年级下册级下册 Fast reaction sing eat birthday cut song Party A: What is it? B: Its a cake. A: When do you eat it? B: Celebrate a birthday. A: When is your birthday? B: On June 1st. A: How old are you? B: Im ten years old. How do you celebrate your birthday? Sing a song.唱歌 Next? light the candles 点
2、蜡烛 And then? blow out the candles吹蜡烛 Anything else? make a wish 许愿 wishw 动词、名词动词、名词 1,作动词时意为作动词时意为“希望,但愿;盼望,想要希望,但愿;盼望,想要 ;祝,祝愿;祈愿,许愿;祝,祝愿;祈愿,许愿; 2,作名词时意为作名词时意为“希望,愿望;祈求,心愿希望,愿望;祈求,心愿 ;祝愿,祝福;想要的东西,希望的事;祝愿,祝福;想要的东西,希望的事; 请求,要求请求,要求 best wishes美好祝愿美好祝愿 wish for盼望,希望得到盼望,希望得到 as you wish随心所欲随心所欲 wish y
3、ou happy祝你快乐祝你快乐 wish I knew但愿我知道;我想知道但愿我知道;我想知道 Later on?再后来呢? Cut the cake.切蛋糕 Eat the cake.吃蛋糕 latelate let 晚的晚的 early li 早的早的 I will not be late for school.我上学不会迟到我上学不会迟到. We went to bed early. 我们很我们很早早就就上床上床睡觉睡觉。 light the candles early late Cut the cake. blow out the candles make a wish sing a
4、 song Eat the cake. Why must the boy go home? Because its his birthday. Its my birthday. I must go home. Light the candles. Sing a song. Make a wish. Blow out the candles. late early 表示义务、意图或建议:必须,应该表示义务、意图或建议:必须,应该 I must leave at six today. 我今天必须六点钟离开。我今天必须六点钟离开。 I must write a letter to the head
5、teacher. 我非得给校长写封信不可。我非得给校长写封信不可。(强烈意图强烈意图) You must go and see that filmyoud really enjoy it. 你得去看看那部电影,你会真的喜欢它的。你得去看看那部电影,你会真的喜欢它的。(提建议提建议) 表示推测:必定,一定表示推测:必定,一定 The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还是亮的,他一定在家。灯还是亮的,他一定在家。 The light was out. They must have gone to bed. 灯都熄了,他们必定睡了。灯都熄了,他们
6、必定睡了。 注意:注意:1. must表示推测时的否定式是表示推测时的否定式是cant或或couldnt(不可能不可能) ,因为,因为must只用于肯定句,语气很强。只用于肯定句,语气很强。2. 若对过去情况的推测用若对过去情况的推测用must have加过去分词。加过去分词。 表示主张:硬要,一定要表示主张:硬要,一定要 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。如果你坚持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。 The machine must break down at this busy hour.
7、正忙的时候机器偏偏坏了。正忙的时候机器偏偏坏了。 表示不可避免性:必然要,必定会表示不可避免性:必然要,必定会 All men must die. 人总有一死。人总有一死。 must与与have to的比较的比较 must与与have to都可以表示都可以表示“必须必须”,其区别如下:,其区别如下: (1) must 强调主观上认为强调主观上认为“必须必须”做某事,而做某事,而have to 强调客观上要求强调客观上要求“不得不不得不”做某事。如:做某事。如: You have to wear uniform on duty, dont you?你在值班时必须穿制服,是吗?你在值班时必须穿制服
8、,是吗? (2) have to较较must有更多的时态,如过去式和将来时就要用有更多的时态,如过去式和将来时就要用had to与与will have to。 Yesterday morning I have to call on a friend. 昨天早上我必须要去探访一个朋友。昨天早上我必须要去探访一个朋友。(不用不用must) 但在间接引语里却往往用但在间接引语里却往往用must。如:。如: Yesterday morning I told my father that I must call on a friend. 昨天早上我告诉父亲,我必须要探访一个朋友。昨天早上我告诉父亲,我必
9、须要探访一个朋友。 (3) have to有非谓语动词形式,但有非谓语动词形式,但must没有。如:没有。如: I hate having to get up so early. 我讨厌这第早就得起床。我讨厌这第早就得起床。 (4) 在回答在回答must引起的问句时,如果是否定的答复,可用引起的问句时,如果是否定的答复,可用dont have to或或neednt(不必不必) ,但不能用,但不能用mustnt(一定不,必须不,不允许,不得一定不,必须不,不允许,不得) 。如:。如: Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫餐厅吗?我必须马上打扫
10、餐厅吗? Yes, you must. 是的,你必须马上打扫。是的,你必须马上打扫。 No, you dont have to (=neednt) . 不必啦。不必啦。 You mustnt smoke in the office. 你不得在办公室抽烟。你不得在办公室抽烟。 How do you celebrate your birthday? Blow out the candles. Make a wish. Sing a song. Light the candles. Eat the cake. Cut the cake. Light Sing the candles. a song.
11、 a wish. the candles. Make Blow out go home Its my birthday. I must go home. Light the candles. Sing a song. Make a wish. Blow out the candles. late early Its my birthday. I must go home. Light the candles. Sing a song. Make a wish. Blow out the candles. late early the candles late- (反义词反义词) Birthda
12、y! the cake. the cake. Its my . I must . Light . a song. a wish. birthday go home the candles Sing Make Blow out early Happy Cut Eat HowHow ? ? dodo celebratecelebrate birthdaybirthday How do you celebrate your birthday? your youyou Light . . the candles a a Light the candles. song Sing Sing a song. . . Cut . . cake cake the Cut the cake. the Eat Eat the cake. . . summary 1. 听录音跟读听录音跟读lets learn。 2.小组合作用英语讨论生日问题。小组合作用英语讨论生日问题。 3. 拼写新单词,词组。拼写新单词,词组。 4.完成同步练习。完成同步练习。