1、Unit 3 Section B（一） polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌It is polite of sb. to do sth. 某人做是有礼貌的【拓展】politely adv. 有礼貌地 impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的(=rude)（二）fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的(=attractive) fascinated adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的 v. 使着迷fascinate vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷（三）convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的convenien
2、t for / to sb. 对某人来说方便It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）方便conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地 convenience n. 方便；便利例句：Its convenient to get to. 那很方便。I keep my books near my desk for convenient. 我把书放在桌边以方便使用。（四） suggest v. “建议；提议；暗示”suggest doing sth. suggest +that引导的宾语从句 ，后面要用虚拟语气should+动词原形例句：He
3、 suggested we (should) do it at once.名词形式：suggestion，意为“建议；提议”，是可数名词。【辨析】suggestion 是可数名词 advice 是不可数名词 （advice为名词，动词形式为advise）（五） communicate v. “交流；传递” n. communication 交流communicate with sb. 与某人交流例句：Parents find it difficult to communicate with their children.父母发现很难和他们的孩子沟通。二、 同步练习（一）单项选择1A _ rai
4、n fell after the long hot summer days.Thats what the farmers expected, as its good for crops.ApopularBhonestCconvenientDwelcome2I like my English teacher because she always explains questions to me _ until I understand them all.ApatientlyBbravelyCquietlyDpolitely3A person cannot _ judge a book by it
5、s cover or its writer.AbravelyBpolitelyCsimplyDimportantly4My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to _ it from time to time.ArequestBreviewCcreate5Try to find something good even in a bad _.Certainly. Lets make full use of what comes.AsituationBdirectionCcompetition
6、6 Its _ to talk to the elder like this, Ben. Sorry, I wont do that again.ApoliteBpatientCrude7A hurricane usually has strong wind and rain. There is no way to stop the hurricane or make it change its _.AdecisionBdifferenceCdirectionDdifficulty8In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo
7、 as she looks so _.AfriendlyBgentlyCbeautifullyDpolitely（二）完形填空Shing Mun Country Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place to get away from the busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The _9_of the park is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is _10_ to go there by bus, because there
8、 are several buses passing by it.Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977. There were not many country parks in Hong Kong then and it was _11_, so lots of people visited the park. Nowadays, there are many _12_ or shopping centers around the park and it is still one of the most popular places in Hong Ko
9、ng.The Country Park Visitor Center is at the _13_ of the entrance (入口). You can find out more about the parks history there. You can _14_ a free map of the country park there too.Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The best way to enjoy the beautiful and _15_ countr
10、y park is to walk along the banks of Tai Shing Stream. People _16_have been there are amazed by its waterfalls and rocks.Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas, jogging trails and nature trails. The information board and _17_ signs show you the way to all these
11、facilities. There is also a camp area _18_, which attracts lots of teenagers to hang out.The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and autumn when the weather suits hiking.9AstaffBaddressCcourseDmail10AconvenientBcorrectCuncrowdedDeast11ApoliteBimpoliteCexpensiveDinex
12、pensive12AclerksBstampsCmallsDbathrooms13AcornerBgrapeCrushDpostcard14AspeakBsuggestCrequestDpardon15AstrangeBfascinatingCwarmDdead16AwhichBwhoCwhenDwhere17AnoteBpatternCbusinessDdirection18AnearbyBfarawayCeitherDenough（三）阅读单选Betty is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her par
13、ents. She doesnt know much Chinese. She cant speak Chinese well. Sometimes her friends dont understand (理解) her. Its Sunday morning. Shes going to the zoo to see the pandas. Shes waiting at the bus stop(车站). At the bus stop, she asks a Chinese boy how to go to the zoo. But the boy cant understand he
14、r. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws a panda on it and shows(展示，给看) the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo.19Betty is in Beijing with her _.Abrother BsisterCgrandmother Dfather and mother20She can speak _ Chinese.AmuchBlittleCanyDnot21She
15、is going to the zoo _.Aby bikeBby busCby trainDon foot22Shes going to the zoo to _.Asee her friendsBsee tigerCsee monkeysDsee pandas23The boy _.Ashows her the way to the zooBdoesnt know the wayCgoes to the zoo with herDgives a map to herHere is a list of some fun activities that will help the kids a
16、ll year around to explore and learn from the wildness outside your back door or down the road. Let the outdoor fun begin：Explore the surroundingsNo need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas nearby, looking at the corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves from the green.
17、You might be amazed at how much wildness you can find in it！Catch a bug（虫子）You can let the kids use a little container or bag to collect the bugs. After the bug hunting is done, you can tell them everything you know about the tiny animals, and then set them free into the wild！Plant a flowerStart by
18、digging a hole and exploring whats under the soil（土壤）.If your child is able to do it, give him his own shovel（铲子）and watch him go to work. As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see. After the hole and the exploring part is done, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it eve
19、ry day.Collect leaves Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss about the colors, textures（纹理）and shapes. Look carefully and draw what you see. You and your child can imagine you are scientists, observing（观察）and writing down what you see. We hope you ha
20、ve enjoyed it! 24What does the underlined word surroundings probably mean?AThe small things inside your building.BThe green plants in the forest.CThe natural things around you.DThe living things that interest you.25A kid catches a bug in order to _.Afinish the school projectBget some knowledge of th
21、e bugCkeep it in the bag as a petDmake it live better in the wild26After digging a hole, a kid should be asked to _.Aget a new shovel firstBput a flower into the holeCfind out the secret of the soilDtake care of the flower often27According to the last paragraph, the writer advises kids to _.Acollect
22、 different leaves in autumnBdiscuss where the leaves come fromCput the leaves in the same shape togetherDstudy the leaves with a scientist28The passage is probably in the part of _ in a news-paper.AhealthBhobbiesCcultureDsports（四）语法填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空一词，每词限一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。hold, oth
23、er, cover, public, with, follow, right, pull, excuse, in, allow, callHere are some rules of behavior in _29_.When you cough or sneeze, youd better turn your head away from others and _30_your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say, “_31_me.”If you come to a door and someone is _32_ you, hold
24、 the door. If the door opens by_33_, pull it, stand to the side, and _34_ the other person to pass through first, and then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, _35_the door after you pass through.When we have to go up moving stairs, we should stand to the _36_. That will give people w
25、ho are _37_ a hurry a choice of walking up the left side of the moving stairs. When we are going into a lift? the underground, or a doorway we should wait for _38_ to go out first.（五）多句选词填空根据句意，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。report, leaf, wise, polite, meaning39Dont be sad for the falling _. They will come out ne
26、xt year.40Teenagers shouldnt just watch _ soap operas.41Its _ to enter a persons room without knocking at the door first.42Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money _.43It was _ that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.argue,look thr
27、ough,in,grow,polite44Please blow out all the candles _ one go, then your wish will come true.45He will realize the importance of independence when he _ up.46Yesterday she turned down my invitation _.47Its crazy for children to _ with parents.48When I came back home, Dad was _ the news on the Interne
28、t.答案1 D【详解】句意：漫长而炎热的夏日之后，下了一场受人欢迎的雨。这正是农民们所期望的，因为这对农作物有好处。考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；honest诚实的；convenient方便的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“after the long hot summer days”和“Thats what the farmers expected”可知炎热的夏日已经持续很久了，这场雨是农民们期待的，由此推断出这场雨很受欢迎，应用welcome。故选D。2 A【详解】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为她总是耐心地向我解释问题，直到我全部听懂。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；bra
29、vely勇敢地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“until I understand them all”可知一直解释直到“我”全部听懂，英语老师是有耐心的。故选A。3 C【详解】句意：一个人不能简单地根据封面或作者来判断一本书。考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；simply仅仅；importantly重要地。根据“A person cannot.judge a book by its cover or its writer.”可知仅仅根据封面或作者来判断一本书是不对的，故选C。4 B【详解】句意：我的第一个建议是如果你想要记好某事，你不得不时不时复
30、习。考查动词词义辨析。request要求；review复习；create创造。根据“want to remember something well”可知要记住一个东西必须要多复习。故选B。5 A【详解】句意：即使在糟糕的情况下，也要努力找到好的东西。当然。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；competition比赛。根据“Try to find something good even in a bad .”可知此处指在糟糕的情况下寻找好的东西。故选A。6 C【详解】句意：Ben，这样跟长者说话是不礼貌的。对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查形容
31、词辨析。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的。根据“Sorry, I wont do that again.”可知，上文应使用贬义词。rude“无礼的”符合语境。故选C。7 C【详解】句意：飓风天气通常有强风和暴雨。没有办法阻止飓风，也没有办法让它改变方向。考查名词辨析。decision决定；difference不同；direction方向；difficulty困难。根据“A hurricane usually has strong wind and rain.”可知这是一场自然灾害，无法改变飓风的方向。故选C。8 A【详解】句意：在幼儿园，孩子们喜欢和郭老师一
32、起玩，因为她看起来很友善。考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；politely有礼貌地，副词。感官动词looks后应加形容词作表语。故选A。9B10A11D12C13A14C15B16B17D18A【解析】9句意：公园位于九龙西北部的大帽山。staff工作人员；address地址；course航线；mail邮件。根据下文“. is in northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.”可知，该句是说城门郊野公园的地址。故选B。10句意：坐公交车去那里很方便，因为
33、有多条公交线路过那里。convenient方便的；correct正确的；uncrowded不拥挤的；east东边的。根据下文“. because there are several buses passing by it.”可知，许多公交线路到达该地，乘坐公交是非常方便的。故选A。11句意：那时候香港还没有很多郊野公园，门票又便宜，所以许多人参观这个公园。polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的；expensive贵的；inexpensive不贵的。根据下文“. so lots of people visited the park.”可知，许多人参观，可推测门票不贵。故选D。12句意：现
34、在，公园周边开了许多商场和购物中心，它仍然是香港最受欢迎的地方之一。clerks店员；stamps邮票；malls商场；bathrooms卫生间。根据下文“. or shopping center”可知，应填入与“购物中心”相匹配的同系列建筑，即商场。故选C。13句意：郊野公园的游客中心就位于入口的拐角处。corner拐角；grape葡萄；rush冲；postcard明信片。该句是在说游客中心的地址，corner符合题意。故选A。14句意：你也可以在那里免费得到一张郊野公园的地图speak说；suggest建议；request要求；pardon原谅。根据句意，游客中心提供免费地图，需要自行提出
35、要求。request符合题意。故选C。15句意：想要一睹郊野公园的美丽景色，最好的方法是沿着大成溪畔散步。stange奇怪的；fascinating绝佳的；warm温暖的；dead去世的。根据上文“beautiful”可知，该句在赞美郊野公园的景色，fascinating符合题意。故选B。16句意：去过那里的人们都惊叹于那里的瀑布和岩石。which关系代词，指物；who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，作时间状语；where关系副词，作地点状语。本句是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，所以使用who作关系代词。故选B。17句意：信息栏和指路牌可以将你带到所有的设施去。note笔记；patt
36、ern模式；business生意；direction方向。根据下文“. show you the way to all these facilities.”可知，将游客带到这些场所的应该是“指路牌”，即direction signs。故选D。18句意：附近也有一个露营区，吸引了许多青少年前来游玩。nearby附近地；faraway遥远地；either也；enough足够地。根据语境可知，该句在叙述郊野公园的优点，露营区应该在附近，这也是亮点之一。nearby符合题意。故选A。19D20B21B22D23A【解析】19细节理解题。根据“She is in Beijing with her par
37、ents.”可知，她和她的父母住在北京，故选D。20细节理解题。根据“She doesnt know much Chinese. She cant speak Chinese well.”可知，她中文说的不太好，故选B。21细节理解题。根据“Shes going to the zoo to see the pandas. Shes waiting at the bus stop(车站).”可知，她乘坐公共汽车去动物园，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Shes going to the zoo to see the pandas.”可知，她要去动物园看熊猫，故选D。23细节理解题。根据“She d
38、raws a panda on it and shows(展示，给看) the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo.”可知，那个男孩告诉她去动物园的路，故选A。24C25B26C27A28B【解析】24词义猜测题。根据下文中的the areas nearby，looking at the corners of your backyard，可知surroundings的意思应是“你周围的事物”，故答案选C。25推理判断题。根据You can let the kids use a litt
39、le container or bag to collect the bugs.you can tell them everything you know about the tiny animals, 你可以让孩子们用一个小容器或袋子来收集虫子然后可以告诉他们你所知道的关于这些小动物的一切；由此可以推知一个孩子抓捕虫子目的是为了去了解一些关于虫子的知识，故答案选B。26细节理解题。根据As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see.当孩子挖坑时，要问孩子看到了什么，即让孩子探索土壤的秘密，故答案选C。27细节理解题。根据Autumn
40、 is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, 秋天是最好的季节!收集所有不同种类的叶子，可知，作者建议孩子们在秋天收集不同的树叶，故答案选A。28文章来源题。本文主要介绍的是“探索周围的环境、捉虫子、种植鲜花和收集树叶”等是孩子们爱好的活动，因此可以推断，文章可能选自报纸的hobbies栏目，故答案选B。29 public30cover31Excuse32following33pulling34allow35hold36right37in38others【解析】29句意：下面是一些公共行为准则。in
41、 public公开的，公众的。根据短文内容，所写都与公共行为相关，故选public。30句意：当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，你最好把头转向其他人，用手捂住嘴。cover覆盖，遮蔽，动词。had better最好，后接原形动词。根据句意和语境，可知选cover。31句意：然后，你应该说，“对不起。”Excuse me.抱歉，对不起。本句紧承上句，根据语境，可知填Excuse。32句意：如果你走到门口，有人在跟踪你，那就把门关上。follow sb.跟着某人；hold the door关上门。根据句意和语境，结合hold the door，可以判断有人正在跟踪，故填following。33句意：如果门是拉开
42、的，拉开它。by被，介词，后接动名词形式。根据pull it的提示，结合句意，可知填pulling。34句意：站到一边，让其他人先通过，然后你就可以通过。the other person其他人， to pass through first先过去。and连接的是并列结构，其前面stand to the side是祈使句，后面也需是祈使句。根据句意，是先允许别人通过，故选allow。35句意：如果门被推开了，你过了门就把门关上。根据句意，可知是进去后关上门hold the door，故填hold。36句意：当我们必须走上楼梯时，我们应该站在右边。根据句意和生活常识，可知填right。37句意：这将
43、给匆忙的人们选择走上楼梯的左侧提供帮助。in a hurry匆忙。根据句意和语境，联系短语意思，可知选in。38句意：当我们进入地下室的电梯，或是一个门道时，我们应该先等别人出去。wait for sb.等候某人。others其他人。根据句意和语境，可知选others。点睛：选用所给单词的正确形式填空题，要求考生用题目中所给单词的正确形式填空，考查对词语的理解和综合运用能力。做这类题目，一定要读懂全句，准确把握句意、结构和时态语态，再根据句意弄清句子缺了什么词（成分），根据所空缺的确定词性或时态。然后，看看所给的词语填充到句子中，是不是需要做些适当的变化，比如，名词的话，是单数、复数还是所有格
44、；代词的话，是人称代词还是物主代词；动词的话，是什么动词，什么时态，什么动词形式，都需准确把握，最后才能用所给单词的正确形式填空。39leaves40meaningless41impolite42wisely43reported【解析】39句意：不要为落叶而悲伤。它们明年就会长出来的。根据“the falling落下的”及“They will come out next year它们明年就会长出来的”，可知表示“树叶”，表达的是复数概念，用复数名词。“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故填leaves。40句意：青少年不应该只看毫无意义的肥皂剧。根据“Teenagers shouldnt
45、 just watch青少年不应该只观看”及“soap operas”可知，用表示否定意义的形容词作定语，形容词“meaningless”表示“无意义的”。故填meaningless。41句意：不先敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。句子是“it is+adj. to do sth.”的结构。根据“to enter a persons room without knocking at the door first没有敲门就进入一个人的房间”可知，是不好、不礼貌的行为，形容词“polite”的反义词“impolite不礼貌的”。故填impolite。42句意：应该教孩子如何明智地使用零花钱。根据“spend their pocket money”可知表达“明智地”。动词“spend”用副词来修饰，用形容词“wise”的副词形式“wisely”。故填wisely。
