1、Unit 4 The art of having fun词形变换1. dull(adj.) 愚笨的clever(反义词)聪明的2. activity(n.) 活动activities(pl.) 活动3. balance(v.) 平衡balanced(adj.) 平衡的4. bore(v.)使厌烦bored(adj.) 感到厌烦的boring(adj.) 令人厌烦的5. feel(v.)感觉feeling(n.)感觉6. fun (n.)乐趣funny (adj.)有趣的7. youth (n.)青春youthful(adj.)年轻的8. share(v.)分享shared(adj.)共享的9.
2、 important (adj.)重要的importance (n.)重要性10. conclusion(n.)结论conclude(v.)总结 11. our(形容词性物主代词)我们的ourselves(反身代词)我们自己ours(名词性物主代词)我们的12. discuss(v.)讨论discussion(n.) 讨论 13. unforgettable(adj.)难忘的forgettable (adj.) 易被忘记的14. discover(v.)发现discovery(n.)发现15. butter+ flybutterfly (n.)蝴蝶16. butterfly(n.) 蝴蝶but
3、terflies(pl.) 蝴蝶17. danger(n.)危险dangerous(adj.)危险的18. lose(v.)丢失lost (adj.)迷失的19. potato(n.)土豆potatoes (pl.)土豆20. real(adj.)真的really (adv.)真地21. hike(v.)远足hiking (n.)远足22. choice(n.)选择choose(v.)选择常用词组Starting out1. the art of having fun娱乐的艺术2. from A to B 从A到B3. endless ways许多方式4. enjoy ourselves 玩得
4、开心5. what fun can bring us娱乐带给我们的6. balance study and fun平衡学习与娱乐7. do a class survey on做了一个关于的班级调查8. fun activities 有趣的活动9. ancient people古人10. popular activities in Poland在波兰的受欢迎的活动11. watch a film=watch films看电影12. see a movie=see movies看电影13. watch TV看电视14. read online news看网上的新闻15. check social
5、media 看社交媒体16. go to the cinema去电影院17. go to the theatre去剧院18. go to a concert 去音乐会19. go to a sporting event参加体育赛事20. play a video game 打电脑游戏21. go to a museum去博物馆22. connect with friends和朋友交流23. spend时间/金钱 on sth.花时间/金钱在某物上24. take a trip去旅行25. the survey results调查结果Understanding ideas1. a moment
6、of joy一刻的快乐2. lift sbs spirits振奋某人的精神3. feel youthful 感觉年轻4. bring people closer拉近人们的距离5. stay on an island alone独自待在一个岛上6. take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物7. on your list在你的清单上8. the fifth one第五个9. for fun为了乐趣10. social media player媒体播放器11. after all毕竟12. get bored变得无聊13. do away with赶走14. bad feelings坏心
7、情 15. sit under the tree坐在树下16. notat all一点也不17. grow old变老18. stop doing sth.停止（正在）做的事19. stop to do sth.停下来要去做某事20. next time下次21. this time这次22. invite sb. to +某地 邀请某人去某地23. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事24. because of由于25. the shared experience 共同经历26. a number of许多27. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事28. t
8、ake some time out拿出一些时间29. need to do sth.需要做某事30. work hard努力学习/工作31. be able to能做32. play hard认真地玩33. the importance of 的重要性34. supporting details辅助细节35. make a conclusion 得出结论36. be open-minded心胸开阔的37. who else还有谁38. what else还有什么39. think differently以不同的方式思考40. daily life日常生活41. do housework做家务活
9、42. have discussions进行讨论43. unforgettable moments难忘的时刻44.Developing ideas1. Guinness World Records吉尼斯世界纪录2. the worlds biggest mosquito 世界上最大的蚊子3. enjoy doing sth.享受做某事4. visit the museum参观博物馆5. sbs interest in某人在方面的兴趣6. like sth. most最喜欢7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事8. wait for days等待多日9. make it your j
10、ob让它成为你的工作10. the prince of butterflies 蝴蝶之王11. introduce a subject介绍一个主题12. move onto another subject移到另一个话题13. change the subject转换话题14. start with her passion因她的热情开始15. get a lot from从中得到许多16. decide to do sth.决定做某事17. make A into B=turn A into B把A变成B18. turn into变成19. lifelong career终身事业Read for
11、 writing1. each week每周2. affect your life影响你的生活3. the time-eating monster吃掉时间的怪兽4. a monster around us我们身边的怪兽5. in many forms以许多形式6. social media社交媒体7. TV shows电视节目8. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人9. at first,起初10. take over接管，控制11. eat away sbs time吃掉某人的时间12. minute by minute 一分一分钟地13. lo
12、ok at the screen看着屏幕14. get lost in迷失在15. couch potatoes 老泡在电视机前的人16. sore necks酸痛的脖子17. dry eyes干涩的眼睛18. miss out错过19. be deaf to对充耳不闻20. the real world真实世界21. a dull boy一个笨男孩22. keep sth. away远离某物23. in a balanced way用一种平衡的方式24. stand up站起来25. go outside去外面26. feel the sun on your face感受你脸上的阳光27.
13、jog in the fresh air在新鲜空气中跑步28. play tennis打网球29. go hiking去远足30. talk about sth.谈论某事31. talk with sb.和某人交谈32. talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事33. refer to指代34. describe sth. as把某物描述为35. in peoples pocket在人们的口袋中36. living room起居室37. connect A to B把A连接到B上38. our own life experiences 我们自己的生活经历39. solve
14、 the problem 解决问题重点句型1. From music to films, sports to games, there are endless ways to enjoy ourselves. 从音乐到电影，运动到游戏，有很多方式来娱乐。2. What does fun mean to you? 乐趣对你来说意味着什么？3. How do you balance study and fun? 你如何平衡学习和娱乐？4. What activities did ancient people do for fun? 古人做什么娱乐呢？5. Which activity is the
15、 most interesting one to you? 哪一项活动对你来说是最有趣的呢？6. What can you learn from the survey results? 你从调查结果中学到了什么？7. Imagine staying on an island alone. 想象独自待在岛上。8. You can only take five things with you. 你只能随身携带五样东西。9. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. 你可能带食物，水，工具和衣服在你的清单上。10. Most
16、 people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a solar media player. 你可能会选某样东西来娱乐，像一本小说、杂志或者一个媒体播放器。11. Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 乐趣可以赶走坏心情并且振奋我们的精神。12. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. 就想象你自己看着一部有趣的电影在那个岛屿上。13. Having fun
17、 is a good way to connect with others.娱乐也是一种与他人建立联系的好方式。14. Fun is important in a number of ways.在许多方面，乐趣是重要的。15. Dont forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life!不要忘记拿出一些时间去娱乐并且享受生活。16. Try to put fun into your daily life, like listening to music while doing housework. 把乐趣放入到你的日常生活，比如在做
18、家务时听音乐。17. Lets share laughter and unforgettable moments together. 让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。18. How much time do you spend on these activities each week?你每周花多少时间在这些活动下？19. How does the time-eating monster affect peoples lives? 吃时间怪兽如何影响人们的生活？20. Have you ever noticed a monster around us? 你曾经注意到我们周围的一个怪兽吗？21.
19、 This monster comes in many forms -games, social media and TV shows. 这个怪兽以很多形式出现游戏，社交媒体和电视剧。22. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. 它开始吃掉我们的时间，一分一分钟地。23. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. 但是我们几乎一点都察觉地就坐在那里并且看着屏幕。24. We often get lost in the monste
20、rs world like this. 我们像这样迷失在怪兽的世界里。25. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. 我们变成泡在电视机前的人，脖子酸痛，眼睛干涩。26. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are deaf to the real world.我们错过了和珍爱的人的甜蜜时光。我们对真实的世界充耳不闻。27. Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. 去外面，感
21、受你脸上的阳光并且在新鲜空气中慢跑。28. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. 和朋友打打网球或者去远足。29. Talk about your day with your family. 和你的家人谈谈你的一天。30. There is so much for you to do. 你有如此多的事情可以做。语法突破祈使句：一、 定义：以动词原形开头的句子，表达说话人请求、建议、警告或命令的语气。二、 用法：1肯定结构（1）Do型（动词原形开头）Sit down，please. 请坐下。Go and wash your hands. 去洗手。
22、【注意】：有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：This way，please.Go this way please.请这边走。（2）Be型（Be+形容词）Be patient！耐心点。Be quiet，please！请安静。（3）Let型（Let宾格动原）Let him go. 让他走Lets go. 我们走吧。2否定结构：(1) Dont do型Dont be型Dont go this way.不要走这条路。Dont be sad.不要伤心。（2）Let 宾格 not do sthDont let 宾格 do sthLet us not say anything about that.我们别说那件事情了。Dont let them play with the fire.不要让他们玩火。（3）有些可用nonever开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking！禁止吸烟！Never go that way！禁止走那条路。
