1、外研版七年级下册 新教材Unit 3 Food matters 单元测试卷学校：_ 姓名：_ 成绩：_一、单项选择1. My mother can make delicious dumplings. She can _ make pancakes.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as well2. The taste and smell of a certain food can often _ memories.A. bring backB. bring inC. bring upD. bring down3. I like porridge _ than other fo
2、od.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4. My mother made me _ a lot of cakes last night.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate5. There are many different _ of food in the world.A. kindB. kindsC. a kindD. the kind6. The dish _ delicious. I cant wait to taste it.A. looksB. smellsC. tastesD. sounds7. Do you know the
3、 _ of pizza?A. originB. originalC. originateD. originally8. She _ a sandwich for breakfast this morning.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. is having9. Chinese people usually eat _ during the Spring Festival.A. dumplingsB. hamburgersC. sushiD. pizza10. The food in that restaurant is very _. I dont want to go ther
4、e again.A. deliciousB. awfulC. cheapD. expensive11. _ you like ice cream?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Is12. Marco Polo _ the idea of ice cream from China to Europe.A. carriedB. bringC. tookD. fetched13. People often compare roujiamo _ hamburgers.A. withB. toC. asD. for14. I think _ is important to have a ba
5、lanced diet.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one15. She _ the eggs until they became golden yellow.A. cookedB. boiledC. friedD. baked二、完形填空I have a special memory about food. It was a cold winter day, and I was feeling a bit under the weather. My mother, who is like a magician in the kitchen, decided to make s
6、omething special for me. She took out some 1 and started to work her magic. In no time, a delicious smell filled the kitchen. It was her famous 2 soup.As I sat at the table, waiting for the soup to cool down a bit, I couldnt help but think about how food can 3 so much. This simple soup reminded me o
7、f all the times when I was sick and my mother took care of me with her warm food. It was like a 4 that could make everything better.Food is not just about taste; it also tells a story. For example, 5 is a traditional Chinese food that has a long history. It is said that in ancient times, people made
8、 it to celebrate the harvest. And now, it has become a symbol of family reunion during festivals.In different parts of the world, people have different favorite foods. Some people in Western countries love 6 , which is a kind of bread with various fillings. Its very convenient and can be eaten on th
9、e go. While in Japan, 7 is very popular. People enjoy its fresh taste and different ways of making it.Food also has the power to bring people together. When we have a meal with our family and friends, we share not only the food but also our 8 . We talk, laugh, and create beautiful memories around th
10、e table.However, we should also pay attention to having a 9 diet. We need to eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrients our body needs. Too much junk food is not good for our health.In conclusion, food is much more than what we eat. Its a part of our culture, our memories, and our lives. We sho
11、uld 10 the delicious food and the happy moments it brings.1. A. carrots and mutton B. beef and potatoes C. tofu and beef D. chicken and onions2. A. chicken B. vegetable C. fish D. beef3. A. express B. mean C. remember D. forget4. A. magic B. medicine C. gift D. dream5. A. dumpling B. pizza C. hambur
12、ger D. sushi6. A. sandwich B. hot dog C. pancake D. salad7. A. sushi B. ramen C. tempura D. curry8. A. stories B. hobbies C. feelings D. secrets9. A. balanced B. delicious C. simple D. special10. A. enjoy B. make C. try D. share三、阅读理解（一）Food is an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us wi
13、th the energy and nutrients we need to survive and thrive. But food is not just about sustenance; it is also a source of pleasure and cultural identity.In many cultures, certain foods are associated with special occasions. For example, in the United States, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiv
14、ing. Families gather around the table to enjoy a big meal that usually includes turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. This meal is not only a time to eat but also a time to give thanks and spend time with loved ones.In China, dumplings are an important food for the Spring Festival. Peo
15、ple make and eat dumplings together, symbolizing family reunion and good luck for the new year. The shape and filling of the dumplings can vary from region to region, adding to the rich cultural diversity of this traditional food.Food also reflects the history and geography of a place. In areas near
16、 the sea, seafood is a common ingredient in local cuisine. In mountainous regions, hearty stews and soups made with local produce are popular. The availability of ingredients and the climate play a significant role in shaping the local food culture.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The imp
17、ortance of food for survival.B. The role of food in different cultures.C. The history of traditional foods.D. The relationship between food and health.2. What is a traditional food for Thanksgiving in the United States?A. Pumpkin pie.B. Cranberry sauce.C. Stuffing.D. Turkey.3. Why are dumplings impo
18、rtant for the Spring Festival in China?A. Because they are delicious.B. Because they are easy to make.C. Because they symbolize family reunion and good luck.D. Because they are the cheapest food.4. How does food reflect the history and geography of a place?A. By the color of the food.B. By the price
19、 of the food.C. By the ingredients and cooking methods.D. By the size of the food.（二）There are many different kinds of food in the world, and each has its own unique taste and story. Lets take a look at some interesting facts about food.Chocolate is one of the most popular treats in the world. It is
20、 made from the beans of the cacao tree. The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies. Today, chocolate comes in many forms, such as bars, candies, and hot chocolate.Ice cream is another favorite. It is bel
21、ieved to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty. People then stored ice in underground chambers and used it to make cold desserts. Later, the idea of ice cream spread to other parts of the world, and different flavors and styles were developed.Pizza is a staple in Italian cuisine. It has a
22、 long history and has evolved over time. The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy. The basic ingredients include dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings. Pizza has become so popular that it can now be found in almost every corner of the world.Fruits and vegetabl
23、es are also an important part of our diet. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Different fruits and vegetables grow in different climates and regions. For example, bananas are native to tropical regions, while apples are more common in temperate zones.5. What was chocolate used for in an
24、cient Mesoamerican civilizations?A. As a food.B. As a drink and in religious ceremonies.C. As a medicine.D. As a decoration.6. Where did ice cream originate?A. Italy.B. The United States.C. China.D. France.7. Where was the modern pizza first made?A. Rome.B. Florence.C. Naples.D. Venice.8. Why are fr
25、uits and vegetables important?A. Because they are delicious.B. Because they are cheap.C. Because they are rich in nutrients.D. Because they are easy to grow.（三）My mother is a great cook. She can make many different kinds of dishes. Her cooking is always full of love and care.One of my favorite dishe
26、s that she makes is sweet and sour pork. The pork is first marinated with a special sauce that makes it very tender. Then it is fried until it is golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings. When the sauce is poured over the fried pork, it
27、 creates a delicious combination of flavors.Another dish that I love is her vegetable stir-fry. She uses a variety of fresh vegetables, such as broccoli, carrots, and mushrooms. The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some garlic and ginger, which gives them a wonderful aroma. She also adds a lit
28、tle soy sauce and salt to enhance the taste.My mother always says that cooking is an art. She pays attention to every detail, from the selection of ingredients to the cooking process. She enjoys seeing the smiles on our faces when we eat the food she makes.9. What is the authors mother good at?A. Pa
29、inting.B. Singing.C. Cooking.D. Dancing.10. How is the sweet and sour pork made?A. The pork is boiled and then mixed with the sauce.B. The pork is roasted and then covered with the sauce.C. The pork is marinated, fried, and then topped with the sauce.D. The pork is steamed and then served with the s
30、auce on the side.11. What gives the vegetable stir-fry a wonderful aroma?A. The soy sauce.B. The salt.C. The garlic and ginger.D. The mushrooms.12. Why does the authors mother enjoy cooking?A. Because she wants to make money.B. Because she likes to show off her skills.C. Because she loves to see her
31、 family happy.D. Because she wants to be famous.13. What does the author think of his/her mothers cooking?A. It is too salty.B. It is very ordinary.C. It is full of love and delicious.D. It is too spicy.14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the authors mothers cooking?A. The ingredients
32、she uses.B. The cooking methods.C. The time it takes to cook each dish.D. The love and care in her cooking.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author doesnt like his/her mothers cooking.B. Cooking is an easy job.C. The authors mother is a professional chef.D. Love and care can make food mo
33、re delicious.四、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. My mother can make different kinds of cakes. Her cakes are very d_.2. The soup t_ a little salty. Maybe you added too much salt.3. Chinese people usually eat n_ on their birthdays.4. The o_ of pizza is from Italy.5. I like to eat f_ like apples a
34、nd bananas.6. The dish is made with fresh i_.7. She added some s_ to the soup to make it taste better.8. The restaurant is famous for its special r_.9. Do you know how to c_ scrambled eggs?10. The smell of the food r_ me of my grandmothers cooking.（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1. She _ (be) good at cooking since s
35、he was a child.2. There _ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.3. My father _ (like) spicy food better than sweet food.4. The food _ (smell) so good that I cant wait to eat it.5. She _ (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday.五、书面表达题目：My Favorite Food要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2. 书写工整、规范；3. 根据所给题目，写
36、一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物，包括它的味道、制作过程、你喜欢它的原因以及它对你的特殊意义（如果有的话）。 以下是上述试题的答案及解析： *一、单项选择* 1. B 解析：“also”用于句中，“too”和“as well”用于句末，“either”用于否定句。此句是句中，用“also”。 2. A 解析：“bring back”有“使想起，带回”的意思；“bring in”引进；“bring up”抚养；“bring down”降低。食物的味道和气味能让人想起回忆，用“bring back”。 3. C 解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“good”和“well”的比较级是“
37、better”。 4. A 解析：“make sb. do sth.”让某人做某事，用动词原形。 5. B 解析：“many different kinds of”许多不同种类的，“kind”要用复数。 6. B 解析：还没品尝，只是闻到，“smell”表示“闻起来”。 7. A 解析：“origin”名词，起源；“original”形容词，原始的；“originate”动词，起源；“originally”副词，最初。此处需要名词，用“origin”。 8. C 解析：“this morning”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 9. A 解析：春节期间中国人通常吃饺子。 10. B 解析：“I
38、dont want to go there again.”说明食物不好，“awful”糟糕的。 11. B 解析：“like”是实义动词，一般疑问句借助助动词“do/does”，主语是“you”，用“do”。 12. C 解析：“take.from.to.”把.从.带到.。 13. A 解析：“compare.with.”把.和.作比较。 14. A 解析：“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to have a balanced diet”。 15. C 解析：“fry”有煎、炸的意思；“cook”烹饪；“boil”煮；“bake”烤。把鸡蛋煎至金黄色用“fry”。 *二、完形填空* 1. A
39、解析：做汤常用的食材是胡萝卜和羊肉，“mutton”羊肉。 2. B 解析：前文没有提到汤的种类，综合选项，蔬菜汤比较常见且符合语境。 3. B 解析：食物能有很多含义，“mean”意思是。 4. B 解析：能让一切变好的像药一样，“medicine”药。 5. A 解析：饺子是中国传统食物，且与庆祝丰收和节日团聚有关。 6. A 解析：西方国家常见的便捷食物是三明治，“sandwich”三明治。 7. A 寿司在日本很流行。 8. C 一起吃饭分享的是感受，“feelings”感受。 9. A 均衡饮食，“balanced”均衡的。 10. A 享受美食，“enjoy”享受。 *三、阅读理解
40、* （一） 1. B 解析：文章主要讲述了食物在不同文化中的作用。 2. D 解析：文中提到在美国感恩节，火鸡是传统食物。 3. C 解析：饺子在中国春节重要是因为象征家庭团聚和好运。 4. C 解析：食物通过食材和烹饪方法反映一个地方的历史和地理。 （二） 5. B 解析：巧克力在古代中美洲文明中被用作饮料和宗教仪式。 6. C 解析：冰淇淋起源于中国。 7. C 解析：现代披萨最早在那不勒斯制作。 8. C 解析：水果和蔬菜重要是因为富含营养。 （三） 9. C 解析：作者的母亲擅长烹饪。 10. C 解析：糖醋猪肉先腌制，再油炸，最后浇上酱汁。 11. C 解析：蒜和姜给蔬菜炒菜带来美妙
41、的香气。 12. C 解析：作者的母亲喜欢烹饪是因为她喜欢看到家人开心。 13. C 解析：作者认为母亲的烹饪充满爱且美味。 14. C 解析：文中未提及每道菜的烹饪时间。 15. D 解析：文章表明爱和关心能让食物更美味。 *四、词汇运用* （一） 1. delicious 解析：母亲做的蛋糕美味，“delicious”美味的。 2. tastes 解析：主语是“soup”，不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“taste”尝起来。 3. noodles 解析：中国人生日常吃面条，“noodles”面条。 4. origin 解析：披萨的起源，“origin”起源。 5. fruits 解析：苹
42、果和香蕉是水果，“fruits”水果。 6. ingredients 解析：用新鲜的食材，“ingredients”食材。 7. salt 解析：让汤更好喝加些盐，“salt”盐。 8. recipes 解析：餐厅因特别的食谱出名，“recipes”食谱。 9. cook 解析：做炒蛋，“cook”烹饪。 10. reminds 解析：食物的味道让我想起祖母的厨艺，“reminds”使想起，主语是“smell”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 （二） 1. has been 解析：“since”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“she”，用“has been”。 2. is 解析：“there be”句型
43、遵循就近原则，“meat”不可数，用“is”。 3. likes 解析：主语是“my father”，第三人称单数，谓语动词用“likes”。 4. smells 解析：主语是“food”，不可数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 5. made 解析：“yesterday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 *五、书面表达* My Favorite Food My favorite food is pizza. It tastes delicious with its crispy crust, rich cheese, and various toppings. The process of making pizza is quite interesting. First, we need to prepare the dough by mixing flour, water, yeast, and a little salt. Then, let it rise for a while. Next, spread the tomato
