2025新外研版七年级下册《英语》Unit 1 单元测试卷.docx

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1、Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷一单项选择1. Charlies family was very poor, but they were _ because they loved each other.A. happyB. happilyC. unhappyD. unhappiness2.I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I _ going over the exciting story in my mind.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. am keeping3.Th

2、e family never had enough food. They always ate _ cabbage soup for dinner.A. wateryB. waterC. wateringD. watered4.In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor _.A. all day longB. all night longC. all year longD. all week long5.To my _, the family were happy together.A. surprisedB. surprisingC

3、. surpriseD. surprises6.Oscar Wilde once said, Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden. Here it refers to _.A. happinessB. loveC. lifeD. garden7.Charlies grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The underlined word stayed can be replaced by _.A. livedB. sleptC. r

4、emainedD. visited8.The book was full of magic. It made the children very _.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement9.The familys love for each other _ them happy.A. madeB. makesC. makingD. make10._ you born in 2008?Yes, I _.A. Were; wereB. Were; wasC. Are; amD. Are; was11.My primary school teache

5、r _ very strict.A. isB. wasC. areD. were12.She _ a doctor from 1997 to 2001.A. isB. wasC. areD. were13.I _ to school by bike yesterday, but today I _ to school on foot.A. go; goB. went; goC. go; wentD. went; went14.He _ his homework last night.A. doesnt doB. dont doC. didnt doD. did not15._ you visi

6、t your grandparents last weekend?No, I _.A. Do; dontB. Did; didntC. Do; didntD. Did; dont二、完形填空I have a good friend named Tom. He 1 born in a small village in 2005. His family was very poor at that time. They 2 in a small house with only two rooms. The walls of the house were thin and the roof leake

7、d when it rained. But Tom was a happy boy. He always 3 a smile on his face.Toms parents worked hard on the farm every day. They 4 have much money, but they tried their best to give Tom a good life. They loved Tom very much and Tom also loved them. In the evenings, Tom often 5 by the fire and listene

8、d to his parents stories.When Tom was eight years old, he started to go to school. The school was far from his home, so he 6 to walk for an hour every day to get there. But Tom never complained. He was very interested in learning and always 7 hard. His teachers liked him very much.Now Tom is in a mi

9、ddle school in the town. He is still a hard - working student. He 8 good grades in all his subjects. He wants to study hard and go to a good university in the future. He believes that he can change his familys life and make his parents 9 .Toms story tells us that 10 is not the most important thing i

10、n life. Love and a positive attitude can make us happy and help us achieve our dreams.1.A. is B. was C. are D. were2.A. live B. lives C. lived D. living3.A. has B. have C. had D. is having4.A. didnt B. dont C. doesnt D. did5.A. sit B. sits C. sat D. sitting6.A. must B. can C. should D. had7.A. study

11、 B. studies C. studied D. is studying8.A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting9.A. proud B. prouder C. proudest D. the proudest10.A. money B. love C. happiness D. dream三、阅读理解(一)Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a famous childrens book. The story is about a boy named Charlie Bucket. Charlies family is

12、 very poor. They live in a small house near a chocolate factory. The factory is owned by Willy Wonka, who is very strange and mysterious.One day, Willy Wonka decides to open his factory to five lucky children. He hides five golden tickets in his chocolate bars. Charlie finds one of the golden ticket

13、s. He is very excited and goes to the factory with his grandfather.Inside the factory, Charlie sees many amazing things. There are chocolate rivers, candy trees, and little people called Oompa - Loompas who work there. The children have a lot of fun, but some of them are naughty and disobey the rule

14、s. They get into trouble and are sent away. Charlie is a good boy. He follows the rules and has a great time.At the end of the story, Willy Wonka decides to give his factory to Charlie because he is the only child who is honest and kind. Charlie and his familys life changes completely, and they beco

15、me rich and happy.1.What is the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory about?A. A boy who finds a lot of money.B. A boy who visits a chocolate factory.C. A boy who becomes a chocolate maker.D. A boy who saves a chocolate factory.2.Who is Willy Wonka?A. Charlies grandfather.B. The owner of the chocol

16、ate factory.C. Charlies friend.D. A naughty child.3.How many golden tickets does Willy Wonka hide?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.4.What are the Oompa - Loompas?A. They are children.B. They are workers in the factory.C. They are toys.D. They are animals.5.Why does Willy Wonka give his factory to Cha

17、rlie?A. Because Charlie is rich.B. Because Charlie is naughty.C. Because Charlie is honest and kind.D. Because Charlie is lucky.(二)My name is Lucy. I was born in a small town in 2006. My family was not rich, but we were very happy. My parents loved me very much and they always took good care of me.W

18、hen I was six years old, I started to go to school. I was very interested in reading and writing. I read a lot of books and wrote many stories. My teachers liked my stories very much and they often read them to the class.I also liked to play with my friends. We played games, sang songs, and danced t

19、ogether. We had a lot of fun. But sometimes we also had problems. We might argue about toys or games. But we always forgave each other and became friends again.Now I am in a middle school. I study hard and get good grades. I want to be a writer in the future. I believe that I can write many good boo

20、ks and make people happy.6. When was Lucy born?A. In 2005.B. In 2006.C. In 2007.D. In 2008.7. What did Lucy like when she was a child?A. Only reading.B. Only writing.C. Reading and writing.D. Playing games.8. What did Lucy and her friends do together?A. Only played games.B. Only sang songs.C. Played

21、 games, sang songs, and danced.D. Read books.9. What problems did Lucy and her friends have?A. They argued about books.B. They argued about toys or games.C. They didnt like each other.D. They didnt have fun.10. What does Lucy want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A writer.D. An artist

22、.(三)Happiness is important for everyone. But what is happiness? Different people may have different answers.Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness. They believe that they can buy anything they want with money and live a comfortable life. However, there are many rich people

23、who are not happy.Others think that being famous can make them happy. They want to be known by many people and have a lot of fans. But famous people also have their own problems. They may not have much privacy and may feel lonely.In fact, happiness can come from many simple things in life. For examp

24、le, spending time with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a good book, listening to music, or playing sports, can also bring us happiness. Helping others is another way to

25、 be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those we help, we will feel a sense of satisfaction.So, the secret of happiness is not just about having a lot of money or being famous. It is about having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to others.11. What do

26、some people think can bring happiness?A. Only having a lot of money.B. Only being famous.C. Having a lot of money or being famous.D. Doing nothing.12. Why are some rich people not happy?A. Because they dont have enough money.B. Because they dont have many fans.C. Because they may not have much priva

27、cy and may feel lonely.D. Because they are too busy.13. What can make us happy according to the passage?A. Only spending time with family and friends.B. Only doing things we like.C. Only helping others.D. Spending time with family and friends, doing things we like, and helping others.14.What is the

28、secret of happiness?A. Having a lot of money.B. Being famous.C. Having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to others.D. Buying a lot of things.15.What can we learn from the passage?A. Happiness only comes from having a lot of money.B. Happiness only comes from bei

29、ng famous.C. We should find happiness in simple things and be positive.D. We should always be sad.四、词汇运用(一)根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. The family was very poor and they could only afford w_ cabbage soup for dinner.2.Charlies grandparents s_ in the only bed in the house.3.The book was full of m_ and it made the

30、 children very excited.4.To my s_, the family were happy together.5.The little girl is very poor, but she is always s_.6.The story t_ us that love is the key to happiness.7.Charlies family lived in a s_ house on the side of a big town.8.The chocolate factory is very famous and many people want to v_

31、 it.9.The old man has a l_ dream of running a marathon.10.We should be g_ for what we have and not always ask for more.(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (excite) and I cant wait to read it.2.Charlies family _ (be) very poor, but they were happy.3.I _ (put) down the book and went out for a walk.4.

32、The little girl _ (sing) a beautiful song and made everyone happy.5.We should _ (keep) love in our hearts and share it with others.五、书面表达题目:My Understanding of Happiness要求:1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;2. 书写工整、规范;3. 根据所给题目,写一篇不少于 80 词的短文,谈谈你对幸福的理解,可结合自身经历或事例。 My Understanding of Happiness 以下是这套题目的答案及解析: 一、单项选择

33、1. A 解析:were 是系动词,后接形容词,根据“they loved each other”可知他们很开心,A 选项 happy 是形容词“开心的”,B 选项 happily 是副词“开心地”,C 选项 unhappy 是“不开心的”,D 选项 unhappiness 是名词“不幸福”,故选 A。 2. C 解析:根据“put down”可知时态是一般过去时,keep 的过去式是 kept,故选 C。 3. A 解析:watery 意为“稀薄的,水分多的”,watery cabbage soup 表示“稀薄的白菜汤”,故选 A。 4. B 解析:all night long 表示“整晚”

34、,A 选项 all day long 表示“整天”,C 选项 all year long 表示“整年”,D 选项 all week long 表示“整周”,根据“winter”和“freezing wind”可知是整晚,故选 B。 5. C 解析:to ones surprise 是固定短语,表示“令某人惊讶的是”,故选 C。 6. B 解析:it 在此处指代前文提到的“love”,故选 B。 7. B 解析:stayed 在此处表示“居住,睡觉”,A 选项 lived 表示“生活,居住”,B 选项 slept 表示“睡觉”,C 选项 remained 表示“保持,依然”,D 选项 visit

35、ed 表示“拜访”,根据语境“in the only bed”可知是睡觉,故选 B。 8. B 解析:make + sb. + adj. 表示“使某人”,excited 修饰人,exciting 修饰物,此处 children 是人,用 excited,故选 B。 9. A 解析:The familys love 是主语,是单数,根据语境可知是过去的事,用 made,故选 A。 10. B 解析:be born 出生,用一般过去时,you 用 were,I 用 was,故选 B。 11. B 解析:My primary school teacher 是单数,根据语境是过去时,用 was,故选

36、B。 12. B 解析:She 是第三人称单数,from 1997 to 2001 是过去的时间段,用一般过去时 was,故选 B。 13. B 解析:yesterday 是过去时的标志,用 went,today 是一般现在时,主语 I 后用 go,故选 B。 14. C 解析:last night 是过去时的标志,否定句用 didnt + 动词原形,故选 C。 15. B 解析:last weekend 是过去时的标志,一般疑问句用 Did 开头,回答用 didnt,故选 B。 二、完形填空 1. B 解析:be born 出生,主语是 He,时间是 2005,用一般过去时 was,故选 B

37、。 2. C 解析:根据“at that time”可知用一般过去时,live 的过去式是 lived,故选 C。 3. C 解析:根据“was”可知用一般过去时,have 的过去式是 had,故选 C。 4. A 解析:根据“but they tried their best”可知他们没有很多钱,用一般过去时 didnt,故选 A。 5. C 解析:根据“listened”可知用一般过去时,sit 的过去式是 sat,故选 C。 6. D 解析:have to 不得不,根据“was”可知用过去式 had,故选 D。 7. C 解析:根据“was”可知用一般过去时,study 的过去式是 st

38、udied,故选 C。 8. B 解析:主语是 He,时态是一般现在时,get good grades 取得好成绩,用 gets,故选 B。 9. A 解析:make sb. + adj. 使某人,proud 是形容词“自豪的”,故选 A。 10. A 解析:根据“Love and a positive attitude can make us happy”可知金钱不是最重要的,故选 A。 三、阅读理解 (一) 1. B 解析:根据“Charlies family is very poor. They live in a small house near a chocolate factory

39、. The factory is owned by Willy Wonka, who is very strange and mysterious. One day, Willy Wonka decides to open his factory to five lucky children. Charlie finds one of the golden tickets. He is very excited and goes to the factory with his grandfather.”可知这本书是关于一个男孩参观巧克力工厂的,故选 B。 2. B 解析:根据“The fact

40、ory is owned by Willy Wonka”可知 Willy Wonka 是巧克力工厂的主人,故选 B。 3. C 解析:根据“He hides five golden tickets in his chocolate bars.”可知他藏了五张金票,故选 C。 4. B 解析:根据“There are chocolate rivers, candy trees, and little people called Oompa - Loompas who work there.”可知 Oompa - Loompas 是工厂里的工人,故选 B。 5. C 解析:根据“At the en

41、d of the story, Willy Wonka decides to give his factory to Charlie because he is the only child who is honest and kind.”可知因为 Charlie 诚实善良,故选 C。 (二) 6. B 解析:根据“I was born in a small town in 2006.”可知 Lucy 出生于 2006 年,故选 B。 7. C 解析:根据“I was very interested in reading and writing.”可知 Lucy 喜欢阅读和写作,故选 C。 8

42、. C 解析:根据“We played games, sang songs, and danced together.”可知他们一起玩游戏、唱歌、跳舞,故选 C。 9. B 解析:根据“But sometimes we also had problems. We might argue about toys or games.”可知他们会因为玩具或游戏争吵,故选 B。 10. C 解析:根据“I want to be a writer in the future.”可知 Lucy 未来想成为一名作家,故选 C。 (三) 11. C 解析:根据“Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness. They believe that they can buy anything they want with money and live a comfortable life. However, there

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