1、7B Unit 4 Chinese Culture单词讲解笔记（背诵版）1. folk /fk/ adj.传统民间的,民俗的1) folk music民间音乐；民谣2) folk dance/song 民间舞蹈/民歌3) folk custom民俗2. china /tain/ n.瓷器3. clay /klei/ n.黏土,陶土4. teapot /tipt/ n.茶壶-复数teapots5. taste /test/ linking v.有味道-第三人称单数tastes-过去式/过去分词tasted1) taste good味道不错2) taste like尝起来像.6. woodcarv
2、ing /wdkv/ n.木雕,木雕品7. even /iv()n/ adv.甚至,即使（后接形容词/副词比较级）甚至（比.）更；还要 adj.平坦的；偶数的1) even better甚至更好The computer could play chess even better than humans.2) even if/though及时Even if I go back to the UK,Ill come back and visit you all.3) even so尽管如此；即使那样There are a lot of spelling mistakes;even so,its qu
3、ite a good article.4) an even number偶数8. carve /kv/ vt. vi.雕刻-第三人称单数carves-现在分词carving-过去式/过去分词carved9. scene /sin/ n.场面；现场；（戏剧等的）场;景色；镜头；（常用单数）事发地点1) a beautiful scene美景2) an accident scene事故现场10. craftkra:ftn.手艺,工艺11. quickly /kwikli/ adv.迅速地-quick adj.快的；快速的-比较级more quickly-最高级the most quickly12.
4、 scissors /szz/ n.pl.剪刀-a pair of scissors一把剪刀13. knife /naf/ n.（pl.knives）刀14. add /d/ vt.补充说；添加vt.增添；增加vi.&vt.（使.相加）-第三人称单数adds-过去式/过去分词added1) addition n.加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物in addition另外+句子in addition to除.之外（还）+动名词短语In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学习如何与他人和睦相处。In
5、addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun.除了获取知识之外，我们还为乐趣而阅读。2) Shall I add your name to the list？把.加到.里3) Add 7 and 5 together to make 12.把.和.加起来4) The bad weather added to our difficulties.增加；增添5) Add up all the numbers.（把.）加起来6) All our money adds up to exactly $100.15. practice /prktis/
6、n.【U】练习,训练;实践；实际行动【C】业务活动；工作地点1) practise vt.&vi.训练；练习-practise doing sth.练习做.2) practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的3) Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。4) As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice.足够的练习5) She wants to put her new ideas into practice.付诸实践6) I had a law practice to run.律师事
7、务所16. landscape /ln(d)skep/ n.景色；风景画-a natural landscape自然景观17. paper-cut /peip kat/ n.剪纸（作品）18. express /kspres/ vt.表达,表示 adj.（只用于名词前）特快的；快递的-第三人称单数expresses-过去式/过去分词expressed1) expression n. 【C】&【U】表达；表示【C】表情；神色【C】词语；表达方法2) express oneself表达自己的感情/想法3) express ones feelings/ideas/opinions/thanks表达感
8、受/想法/观点/感谢4) express mail快递19. happiness /hpns/ n.【U】幸福,快乐1) happy adj.幸福的；高兴的；快乐的；满意的-反义词unhappy-副词happily2) share happiness with others与他人分享快乐20. couple /kp()l/ n.【C】一对夫妻；一对情侣-a couple of一对；几个21. hand /hnd/ n.手；指针；人手；雇员；（单数）帮助；协助1) shake hands握手2) raise your hand举手3) the hour/minute/second hand时针/
9、分针/秒针4) Many hands make light work.人多好办事。/众人拾柴火焰高。5) give/lend a hand帮忙6) Spring is at hand.即将到来7) They used to plant seeds by hand.用手；靠人工8) The two, hand in hand, walked slowly.手拉手9) The matter is in the hands of the police.由某人处理10) Something we want is not on hand.在手头；现有11) On the one hand cars ar
10、e very useful;on the other hand they causes a lot of pollution.一方面.另一方面.vt.交,递,给1) hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.将某物递给某人2) Please hand me that chair.=Please hand that chair to me.3) The festival is handed down from the Tang Dynasty.把.传下来4) When should I hand in my paper?提交；交上5) He handed out cups of m
11、ilk to children.把.拿出来；分发6) The driver handed him over to a policeman.移交；交出22. mean /min/ vt.表示的意思;意味着；打算adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的,不善良的 1) 过去式/过去分词meant2) meaning n.意思；含义；意义；重要性-true meaning真正的意义、实质3) meaningful adj.有意义的-meaningless adj.无意义的4) mean that从句Do you mean that you dont like the food?你是说你不喜欢这种食物吗？If
12、 we feel tired in the daytime, it means that we need to get more sleep.如果我们在白天感到疲倦，这意味着我们需要更多睡眠。5) mean doing sth.意味着.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。6) mean to do sth.打算做.I didnt mean to do it.我不是有意这么做的。7) mean sth. to sb.对某人意义重大Your friendship means a great deal
13、to me.你的友谊对我来说意义重大。Money means nothing to me.金钱对我来说毫无意义。8) meanwhile adv.于此同时；在此瞬间I spent more time doing sports. Meanwhile, I didnt fall behind others in study.我在体育方面花了更多的时间。同时，我在学习方面也没有落后于其他人。23. alive /lav/ adj.活着;有活力（不用于名词前，无比较级、最高级）1) keep alive存货2) come alive活泼起立；生动起立24. warmth /wm/ n.温暖-warm
14、adj.暖和的；温暖的；保暖的；热心的；热情的；热烈的；暖色调的 vi.&vt.（使）变暖；热身；预热1) warm water温水2) warm and sunny天气暖和、阳光明媚3) a warm heart/person热心肠/人4) warm welcome热烈欢迎5) warm colours暖色6) warm up变暖；热身；预热25. still /stl/ adv.还是,仍然；但还是；不过；（修饰比较级）更 adj.不动的；静止的；无风的26. mine /main/ pron.我的-主格I -宾格me形物代my 反身代myself 27. hers /hz/ pron.她的
15、-主格she 宾格her 形物代her 反身代herself 28. yours /jz/ pron.你的,您的,你们的-主格you 宾格you 形物代your 反身代yourself / yourselves 29. ours /auz/ pron.我们的-主格we 宾格us 形物代our 反身代ourselves 30. theirs /ez/ pron.他们（她们,它们）的（所有物）-主格they 宾格them 形物代their 反身代 themselves 31. his /hiz/ pron.他的-主格he-宾格him-形物代his-反身代himself32. postcard /p
16、ostkrd/ n.明信片-复数postcards33. Chinese knot /nt/ n.中国结-复数Chinese knots34. figure /fg /n.（人或动物的）雕像,塑像n. 图形；数字；（人的）体形；人物；画像；价格vi. 出现；计算；扮演角色vt. 描绘；计算；认为；象征-复数figures35. figure out 解决;算出;想出;理解;断定36. mould /mld/ n.模具；霉菌37. simple /smp()l/ adj.简单的；简朴的；朴素的1) simply adv.仅仅；只；简单地；简明地；简朴地；实在；的确2) simple Englis
17、h简单英语3) live a simple life过简朴的生活38. opera /p()r/ n.歌剧1) Beijing/Peking Opera京剧2) go to the opera歌剧39. outdoor /autd(r)/ adj.室外的,户外的1) 反义词indoor室内的2) outdoor activities户外活动3) outdoors adv.在/往户外（野外）40. ordinary /dn()r/ adj.普通的,平常的-ordinary people普通人-extraordinary adj.非凡的41. everyday /evrde/ adj.日常的,每天
18、的-近义词daily42. creative /krietv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的-creativity n.创造力；创造性-create vt.创造；创建；创作-creation n.创造；创造物-creator n.创造者-creature n.生物动物43. craftsperson /krftspsn/ n. (pl. craftspeople) 工匠,手艺人44. respect /rspekt/ vt.尊敬,尊重 n.尊敬；尊重-respectable adj.值得尊敬的-respectable adj.恭敬的45. spirit /sprt/ n.精神；情绪；心情；灵魂
19、；幽灵46. in the spirit of 本着的精神47. handicraft /hndkrft/ n.手工艺品；手工艺48. basic /besk/ adj.基本的；初级的-basic life skills基本的生活技能49. cultural /klt()r()l/ adj.文化的-culture n.文化1) cultural difference 文化差异 2) cultural value 文化价值3) cultural tradition文化传统50. value /vlju/ n.价值；价格；值；划算程度；用处；重要性；价值观 vt.重视；珍惜；给.估价1) valu
20、able adj.值钱的；贵重的；宝贵的；有价值的2) be valuable = be of value 有价值的；有用的3) a valuable experience一次宝贵的经历4) Whats the value of.?.的价钱？5) realize the value of.意识到.的宝贵6) be valued at. 给.估价7) practical value 实际价值 8) in value 在价值上51. ink stick /inkstik/ n.墨（条）52. among /m/ prep.在中,之一（三者之间）53. largely /ldl/ adv.主要地,在
21、很大程度上-large adj.大的；大量的54. painter /pent/ n.画家-paint n.【U】油漆；涂料【C】（用复数）绘画颜料 vt.&vi. 涂油漆；画；绘-painting n.【C】&【U】画；绘画55. pinepainn.松木；松树56. mainmein/ adj.主要的,最重要的-mainly adv.主要地57. itself /tself/ pron.它本身-主格it-宾格it-形物代its58. quality /kwlt/ n.品质,质量；人品,素质1) high quality优质2) improve the quality of life提高生活
22、质量3) be of good/poor/top quality质量好/差/上乘4) the same quality相同品质7B Unit 4 Chinese Culture单词讲解笔记（笔记版）1. folk /fk/ adj.传统民间的,民俗的4) folk _民间音乐；民谣5) folk _民间舞蹈/民歌6) folk custom _2. china /tain/ n.瓷器3. clay /klei/ n.黏土,陶土4. teapot /tipt/ n.茶壶-复数 _5. taste /test/ linking v.有味道-第三人称单数 _-过去式/过去分词 _3) taste _
23、味道不错4) taste _尝起来像.6. woodcarving /wdkv/ n.木雕,木雕品7. even /iv()n/ adv.甚至,即使（后接形容词/副词比较级）甚至（比.）更；还要 adj.平坦的；偶数的1) _甚至更好The computer could play chess even better than humans.2) even if/though _Even if I go back to the UK,Ill come back and visit you all.3) even so _There are a lot of spelling mistakes;e
24、ven so,its quite a good article.4) an even number _8. carve /kv/ vt. vi.雕刻-第三人称单数 _-现在分词 _-过去式/过去分词 _9. scene /sin/ n.场面；现场；（戏剧等的）场;景色；镜头；（常用单数）事发地点1) a beautiful scene _2) an accident scene _10. craftkra:ftn.手艺,工艺11. quickly /kwikli/ adv.迅速地- _adj.快的；快速的-比较级 _-最高级 _12. scissors /szz/ n.pl.剪刀- _scis
25、sors一把剪刀13. knife /naf/ n.（pl. _）刀14. add /d/ vt.补充说；添加vt.增添；增加vi.&vt.（使.相加）-第三人称单数 _-过去式/过去分词 _1) _ n.加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物 _另外+句子 _除.之外（还）+动名词短语In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学习如何与他人和睦相处。In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun.除了获取知识之外，我们还为乐趣而阅读。2) Sha
26、ll I add your name to the list？_3) Add 7 and 5 together to make 12. _4) The bad weather added to our difficulties. _5) Add up all the numbers. _6) All our money adds up to exactly $100. _15. practice /prktis/ n.【U】练习,训练;实践；实际行动【C】业务活动；工作地点1) _vt.&vi.训练；练习-practise _ sth.练习做.2) _adj.实际的；实践的；实用的3) Pra
27、ctice makes perfect. _4) As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice. _5) She wants to put her new ideas into practice. _6) I had a law practice to run. _16. landscape /ln(d)skep/ n.景色；风景画-a _landscape自然景观17. paper-cut /peip kat/ n.剪纸（作品）express /kspres/ vt.表达,表示 adj.（只用于名词前
28、）特快的；快递的-第三人称单数 _-过去式/过去分词 _1) _ n. 【C】&【U】表达；表示【C】表情；神色【C】词语；表达方法2) express _表达自己的感情/想法3) express ones feelings/ideas/opinions/thanks表达感受/想法/观点/感谢4) express mail _18. happiness /hpns/ n.【U】幸福,快乐1) _adj.幸福的；高兴的；快乐的；满意的-反义词 _-副词 _2) _与他人分享快乐19. couple /kp()l/ n.【C】一对夫妻；一对情侣- _一对；几个20. hand /hnd/ n.手；
29、指针；人手；雇员；（单数）帮助；协助1) _hands握手2) _your hand举手3) the _ hand时针/分针/秒针4) Many hands make light work. _5) give/lend a hand _6) Spring is at hand. _7) They used to plant seeds by hand. _8) The two, hand in hand, walked slowly. _9) The matter is in the hands of the police.由某人处理10) Something we want is not o
30、n hand.在手头；现有11) On the one hand cars are very useful;on the other hand they causes a lot of pollution. _vt.交,递,给1) hand sb.sth.=hand sth. _sb.将某物递给某人Please hand me that chair.=Please hand that chair to me.2) The festival is handed down from the Tang Dynasty. _3) When should I hand in my paper? _4)
31、He handed out cups of milk to children. _5) The driver handed him over to a policeman. _21. mean /min/ vt.表示的意思;意味着；打算adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的,不善良的 1) 过去式/过去分词 _2) _n.意思；含义；意义；重要性- _meaning真正的意义、实质3) _adj.有意义的- _adj.无意义的4) _Do you mean that you dont like the food?你是说你不喜欢这种食物吗？If we feel tired in the daytime
32、, it means that we need to get more sleep.如果我们在白天感到疲倦，这意味着我们需要更多睡眠。5) mean _ sth.意味着.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。6) mean _sth.打算做.I didnt mean to do it.我不是有意这么做的。7) mean sth. to sb.对某人意义重大Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说意义重大。Money means nothing
33、 to me.金钱对我来说毫无意义。8) _ adv.于此同时；在此瞬间I spent more time doing sports. Meanwhile, I didnt fall behind others in study.我在体育方面花了更多的时间。同时，我在学习方面也没有落后于其他人。22. alive /lav/ adj.活着;有活力（不用于名词前，无比较级、最高级）1) _ alive存活2) come alive活泼起立；生动起立23. warmth /wm/ n.温暖- _ adj.暖和的；温暖的；保暖的；热心的；热情的；热烈的；暖色调的 vi.&vt.（使）变暖；热身；预热
34、7) warm water温水8) warm and sunny天气暖和、阳光明媚9) a warm heart/person_10) warm welcome热烈欢迎11) _暖色12) _变暖；热身；预热24. still /stl/ adv.还是,仍然；但还是；不过；（修饰比较级）更 adj.不动的；静止的；无风的25. mine /main/ pron.我的-主格_ -宾格_形物代_ 反身代_ 26. hers /hz/ pron.她的-主格_ 宾格_ 形物代_ 反身代_ 27. yours /jz/ pron.你的,您的,你们的-主格_ 宾格_ 形物代_ 反身代_28. ours /
35、auz/ pron.我们的-主格_ 宾格_ 形物代_ 反身代_29. theirs /ez/ pron.他们（她们,它们）的（所有物）-主格_ 宾格_ 形物代_反身代_ 30. his /hiz/ pron.他的-主格_-宾格_-形物代_-反身代_31. postcard /postkrd/ n.明信片-复数_32. Chinese knot /nt/ n.中国结-复数_33. figure /fg /n.（人或动物的）雕像,塑像n. 图形；数字；（人的）体形；人物；画像；价格vi. 出现；计算；扮演角色vt. 描绘；计算；认为；象征-复数_34. figure out 解决;算出;想出;理解
36、;断定35. mould /mld/ n.模具；霉菌36. simple /smp()l/ adj.简单的；简朴的；朴素的1) _adv.仅仅；只；简单地；简明地；简朴地；实在；的确2) simple English简单英语3) live a simple life过简朴的生活37. opera /p()r/ n.歌剧1) Beijing/Peking Opera_2) go to the opera歌剧38. outdoor /autd(r)/ adj.室外的,户外的1) 反义词_室内的2) outdoor _户外活动3) _ adv.在/往户外（野外）39. ordinary /dn()r
37、/ adj.普通的,平常的-ordinary people_人-extraordinary adj._40. everyday /evrde/ adj.日常的,每天的-近义词_41. creative /krietv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的-_ n.创造力；创造性-_vt.创造；创建；创作-_n.创造；创造物-_n.创造者-_n.生物动物42. craftsperson /krftspsn/ n. (pl. craftspeople) 工匠,手艺人43. respect /rspekt/ vt.尊敬,尊重 n.尊敬；尊重-_adj.值得尊敬的-_adj.恭敬的44. spirit /s
38、prt/ n.精神；情绪；心情；灵魂；幽灵45. in the spirit of 本着的精神46. handicraft /hndkrft/ n.手工艺品；手工艺47. basic /besk/ adj.基本的；初级的-_基本的生活技能48. cultural /klt()r()l/ adj.文化的-_n.文化1) cultural difference文化_ 2) cultural value文化_3) cultural tradition文化_49. value /vlju/ n.价值；价格；值；划算程度；用处；重要性；价值观 vt.重视；珍惜；给.估价1) _ adj.值钱的；贵重的；
39、宝贵的；有价值的2) _ = _有价值的；有用的3) a valuable experience一次宝贵的经历4) Whats the value of.?_5) realize the value of.意识到.的宝贵6) be valued at. 给.估价7) _value 实际价值 8) in value 在价值上50. ink stick /inkstik/ n.墨（条）51. among /m/ prep.在中,之一（_之间）52. largely /ldl/ adv.主要地,在很大程度上-_adj.大的；大量的53. painter /pent/ n.画家-_n.【U】油漆；涂料【C】（用复数）绘画颜料 vt.&vi. 涂油漆；画；绘-_n.【C】&【U】画；绘画54. pinepainn.松木；松树55. mainmein/ adj.主要的,最重要的-_adv.主要地56. itself /tself/ pron.它本身-主格_-宾格_-形物代_57. quality /kwlt/ n.品质,质量；人品,素质1) _ quality优质2) impro
