1、 人教版八年级下册英语期末复习各单元语法知识点讲义Unit 1 Whats the matter?【振振有“词”】第 3 页 共 32 页matter 问题，事情hurt （使）疼痛，受伤trouble 问题，烦恼risk 危险，风险blood 血mean 意思是；打算decision 决定，抉择control 限制，约束，管理spirit 勇气，意志death 死，死亡lie 躺situation 情况die 死重点词汇 1. lie 课文原句： I think you should lie down and rest. 躺，卧:lielaylainlying 说谎: lieliedlied
2、lying 2. die 课文原句 He was not ready to die that day.diedied-died-dying 死n. death 重点短语1. be used to 习惯于- 课文原句：As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事例句：He is used to living in the city. be used to sth 习惯、适应某事 例句：He is used to the life in the city. 2. so that 以至于
3、课文原句：Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 以至于区分 ：句子+ so that +句子 so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此-以至于-，可与too-to-互换例句：He is young so that he couldnt go to school. He is so young that he couldnt go to school. He is too young to go to school.3. run out 用光课文原句：But w
4、hen his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. run out VS run out of sth.+ run out ：某物用光了 sb.+ run out of sth :某人把某物用光4. see sb. doing sth看见-正在做- 课文原句： The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. see sb doing sth VS see sb do sthsee sb doing sth:
5、 看见-正在做-see sb do sth 看见某人做某事，强调动作的整个过程【轻松驭“法”】反身代词 oneself反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves【必考词组】1 take ones temperature: 量体温2 to ones surprise: 令某人惊讶的是- 3 agree to do sth: 同意做某事4 keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5 get into trouble:陷入困境，遇到麻烦 6 have troubl
6、e / a hard time/difficulty（in） doing sth: 做某事有困难7 give up:放弃8 wait for: 等待9 take a risk/ risks:冒险10 make a decision / decisions:做决定11 be in control of :掌管；管理12 thanks to:由于，多亏，因为13 get 有关的短语： get off/ on:下车/上车； get into:进入 get out / get out of :从-下来、出来 14 enjoy oneself 玩的开心15 help oneself自便，别拘束，随便吃1
7、6 by oneself 独自地【星级作文】假如你是Jane,你的好友Mary在微博上说最近很累很不开心，而且担心即将到来的期末考试，请你在Mary的微博中回复，给她一些建议，使她振作起来。提示：1. 分析Mary不开心的原因2. 给她一些建议使她减少压力3. 给她美好的祝福思路点拨：1. 开篇点题。分析第一点提示。列举对方不开心的原因参考词组：tired an un happy, under too much pressure, cant get on with classmates, worry about exams2. 展开表述。分析第二点提示。以自身缓解压力的经验来给地方提出建议参考
8、词组：under pressure too, to be a top student, go to training classes, have a talk with mother, need time to relax, mother agree with, have a conversation with your parents3. 结尾综述。分析第三点提示。简单祝福对方参考词组：Cheer up! The less pressure, the better life! Best wishes to you范文：Dear Mary, I know you are very tired
9、and unhappy these days. Perhaps you study under too much pressure. Besides this, you cant get on well with your classmates. Maybe you are worrying about the coming exams. Im always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. I am made to read and do my homework on schoold
10、ays. Whats more, they send me to all kinds of training classes at weekends. Last Sunday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy, but I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think you should have a conversation with your parents as s
11、oon as possible. Cheer up! Your problems will soon be over. The less pressure , the better life! Best wishes to you! Yours, JaneUnit 2 Ill help you to clean up the city parks【振振有“词”】第 6 页 共 32 页cheer 欢呼，喝彩volunteer义务做；志愿者notice 通知；注意到lonely 孤独的，寂寞的several 几个，数个，一些feeling 感觉，感触satisfaction 满足，满意raise
12、 募集，征集 alone 独自，单独fix 修理，安装disabled 丧失能力的，有残疾的imagine想象，设想interest 兴趣；使感兴趣blind 瞎的change变化，改变重点词汇1. notice 课文原文：Lets make some notices , too.n. 公告，通告v.注意到 notice sb do / doing sth 2. several 课文原文：Marion Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. a
13、dj. 几个的 several people 辨析several 和some several 修饰可数名词， some修饰不可数可数名词都可以 several 与hundred/ thousand/ million 用法several hundreds of +名词复数several hundred + 名词复数 3. imagine 课文原文Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily . imagine + that v. 想象 imagine doing sth 4. raise课文原文For example, we can make
14、 plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. v.筹集 raise money v. 抚养 raise a family v. 升起,提高 raise ones voice辨析 raise 和 rise raise 及物动词， rise 不及物动词：升起5. lonely课文原文A lot of old people are lonely.lonely VS alonelonely:孤独的，寂寞的（人感到-）alone:单独地（的），独自地（的）重点短语used to :过去常
15、常课文原文They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.辨析： used to do sth:过去常常做某事be used to doing sth/ sth:习惯于做某事、适应某事【轻松驭“法”】动词不定式动词+to do sth常考点：agree to do sth:同意做某事 decide to do sth:决定做某事refuse to do sth:拒绝做某事 remember to do sth:记得做某事forget to do sth:忘记做某事 try to do sth:尽力做某事【必考词组】1
16、clean up:打扫干净2 cheer up:使变得高兴，振奋起来3 give out:分发，散发4 give away:赠送，捐赠5 set up:建立，设立6 make a difference:有作用，有影响7 put off:推迟8 make it possible for sb to do sth:使得某事对某人来说是可能的【星级作文】2026年6月份第23届世界杯足球赛（the 23rd FIFA World Cup）将在美国举行。你的笔友Mike Green 想成为这次世界杯的志愿者。请你替他写一份申请。要求：1 80 词左右 2 注意书信的格式 3 语言流畅，书写规范思路点拨
17、1 介绍Mike的情况参考句型：My name is-/ Im from -/ Ilike -/ I can -2 申请当志愿者的目的参考句型：I can have a good chance to-/ I can-3 如果申请成功将会做什么参考句型：I will-if I-/ I hope to-参考范文：Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Mike . Im from London. I want to be a volunteer of the 23rd FIFA World Cup. I think its a good chance for me to know
18、more about America and I can also make more new friends there.I can speak English and a little Spanish. I like playing soccer. My favorite soccer star is Messi. I can help spread more information about the 20th FIFA World to tourists from other countries so that they can know more about America. I w
19、ill be very glad if I can be a volunteer of the 23rd FIFA World Cup.Yours,Mike Green Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【振振有“词”】第 9 页 共 32 页rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物while conj.在期间；当时候mess n. 杂乱；不整洁sweep v打扫fold v折叠；对折neither adv. 也不spend v. 花费 throw v. 扔、掷lend v. 借给、借出borrow v.借；借用develop v.发展，养成provid
20、e v. 提供depend v.依靠neitherv.也不重点词汇 1. spend 课文原句：They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.spend v. 花费 spend 钱/时间on sth. spend 钱/时间 (in) doing I spend 3 hours on English every day.I spend 3 hours (in) studying English every day.2. develop课文原
21、句： Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence. v.发展；养成develop a reading habitdevelop an eating habit developed country(发达国家); developing country(发展中国家)3, providev.提供provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.I will provide you with a copy. = I will provide a copy for you.4. depend 课文原句 Ch
22、ildren these days depend on their parents too much. depend on 依靠/取决于 It depends.（口语常用）5. neither neither+ be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语 某人或某物情况也是如此-I dont like it. - Neither do I.neither adv. 两者都不 either adv. 或者both adv. 两者都Neither of my brothers is in Beijing. 我的两个兄弟都不在北京。Either of the plans is all right. 这两个计划
23、随便哪一个都行。Both of the answers are right. 这两个答案都正确。重点短语1. in order to 以便 课文原句：They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. in order to + do： 以便 in order that + 从句： 表目的 so that 2. mind doing 介意做课文原句：I dont mind doing them. mind doing sth. would y
24、ou mind my/me doing sth.?3. the +比较级, the+比较级 越越课文原句：The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.【轻松驭“法”】情态动词could 用法1. 请求句型Could you .?2. 请求许可 Could I.?3. 回答 No, I cant. / Im afraid I cant. 【必背词组】1 make ones bed 铺床2 finish doing sth. 结束做某事3 take care of 照顾、照看4 as a r
25、esult 结果是5 fall ill 生病6 do the dishes 洗碗7 fold ones clothes 折衣服8 all the time 一直【星级作文】李明回家很晚，妈妈很生气，要他解释清楚原因。假如你是李明，请根据下面的提示内容给妈妈写一段话， 80词左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。1 李爷爷七十多岁了，无儿无女。今天他想邀请几位朋友到家吃饭，但没有人帮忙；2 李明和他的同学知道这件事扣，决定去帮助他干点家务活；3 李爷爷很感动，便请李明和他的同学留下，他们谢绝了李爸爸的好意，没有吃饭就回家了。Dear Mum, Could you please forgive m
26、e? Now Ill tell you why I was late for home. _思路点拨1 开篇点题，解释李爷爷的情况，年纪，家庭还有事件参考词组：Grandpa is years old. He has no children. And He invited 2 展开表述。所以我就叫上其它同学一起帮助李爷爷。参考词组：ask sb. to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.3 结尾综述。李爷爷很感激，留我们吃饭，但我们谢绝了，直接回家。参考词组：be thankful, ask sb. to do, leave 参考范文：Dear Mum,Could yo
27、u please forgive me? Now Ill tell you why I was late for home. Grandpa Li is over seventy years old, and he has no children. He invited some of his friends for dinner. But he needed some help. So I asked my classmates to his house to help him do something. We helped him sweep the floor, take out the
28、 trash, clean his room and do some other chores. Grandpa Li was very thankful and asked us to have dinner with him, but we didnt. We left his house at six oclock. I hope you will be happy after you know this.Yours,Li Ming Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?【振振有“词”】第 12 页 共 32 页allow v. 允许；准许wr
29、ong adj. 错误的；不对的guess v. 猜测；估计deal n协议；交易argue v. 争吵；争论continue v.继续 elder adj. 年级较长的whatever pron. 任何；每一explain v.解释；说明proper adj.正确的communicate v. 交流；沟通return v.回来；回去compare v.比较competev. 竞争重点词汇 1. communication课文原句：Its the only communication they have.v. communicate 课文原句：Why dont you sit down and
30、 communicate with your brother?communicate with sb. 与某人交流She can communicate with foreigners easily. 2. argue课文原句：When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.v. argue with sb. 与争论Dont argue with your parents. 不要和你父母争论。3. compare课文原句： And they are always comparing them with oth
31、er children. comparewith 与想比较 compareto. 把比作 名言警句Youll never really know what happiness is unless you have something to compare it to.“没有比较,你就永远不会真的知道什么是快乐。”4. explain 课文原句 You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事/物He explained it to his mother.
32、重点短语1. look through 浏览 课文原句：Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.常见搭配：look through the book/notes/ mails/photos/list2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事课文原句：My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth. 可以做某事(被允许做某事) al
33、low doing 允许做We allow you to smoke in public. 我们允许你在公众场所抽烟。We allow smoking in public. 我们被允许在公众场所抽烟。3. get on with 和睦相处课文原句：My problem is that I cant get on with my family.get on with = get along with 和某人相处get on well with 和某人相处得很好【轻松驭“法”】请求句型 （注意动词搭配）1. why dont you?./ why not +do sth. 2. how about
34、/ what about? +doing 3. youd better (not ) do sth. ?4. would you like to do sth. ?5. would you please do sth. ?【必考词组】1 work out2 hang out3 have a fight4 be angry with sb.5 refuse to do sth.6 compete with sb.7 all kinds of8 be afraid of【星级作文】最近你和父母针对“青少年不该在周末与朋友外出“进行了讨论。请根据下列信息提示，以”should teenagers g
35、o out with friends on weekends?“为题，写一篇英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Your parents ideas Your ideasGo over lessons 1Have a good sleep 2Help parents do housework 3Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?Recently Ive had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on wee
36、kends._思路点拨1 介绍父母的想法,用宾语从句参考句型：My parents think that we shouldThey also think that2 表达自己的想法参考句型：In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to doWhats more, we can also.参考范文：Should teenagers go out with friends on weekends?Recently Ive had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers shoul
37、d go out with friends on weekends. My parents think that we teenagers should stay at home on weekends. We should go over our lessons. And we should have enough time to have a good sleep. They also think teenagers should help parents do some housework on weekends. In my opinion, we teenagers should b
38、e allowed to go out with friends for fun on weekends, so we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. Whats more, we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.第 16 页 共 32 页Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【振振有“词”】suddenly 突然；忽然 strange奇特的；奇怪的report报道；公布heav
39、ily很大程度上；大量地beat敲打；锤砸storm暴风雨light光；光线；光亮against倚；碰；撞rise增加；提高；增强completely彻底地；完全地recently不久前；最近truth实情；事实silence沉默；缄默；无声realize理解；领会；认识到alarm 闹钟wood 木；木头asleep睡着 shocked惊愕的，受震惊的terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子重点词汇1. rise （rose-risen）课文原句：When he woke up, the sun was rising.a. v. 升起, 升高.eg. The sun rises in the
40、 east and sets in the west.b. 辨析rise和raiserise“升起；提高；增加”，不及物，主语常为物The sun is rising.raise除“升起；提高；增加”外，还有“募集，饲养，举起”，及物，主语常为人The girl raised the box to the truck.2. realize课文原句：. I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.a. v. 意识到，理解realize sth.I finally realized the importance of frien
41、dship.realize + that从句I didnt realize that you were so unhappy.拓展：realize the importance of sth. 意识到的重要性b. v. 实现realize ones dream 实现梦想3. completely课文原句: My parents were completely shocked.adv. 彻底地， 完全地complete adj. 彻底的，完全的 v. 结束，完成complete doing sth. 完成做某事 (= finish doing sth.)4. strange课文原句: Thats
42、 strange.adj. 奇怪的、陌生的 be /feel strange to 对感到陌生 eg.: That man feels strange to chat in the toilet.stranger n. 陌生人5. beat （beat-beaten）课文原句：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. v. 敲打、打败eg. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? 辨析beat和winbeat v. 打败，战胜（后接对手或敌人）eg. I can b
