1、人教版八年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷满分：120分 用时：120分钟一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共20 分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( ) 1. Whats wrong with David?A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache.( ) 2. How does Helen feel now?A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Upset.( ) 3. Whats the weather
2、 like now?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.( ) 4. What was the girl doing at 8 last night?A. She was drawing. B. She was doing her homework.C. She was playing the guitar.( ) 5. What did Henry turn himself into?A. A book. B. A pen. C. A stone.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读
3、两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第7 两个小题。( ) 6. Who is the main character of the story?A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. The Monkey King.( ) 7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Gina thinks the story is kind of silly. B. The story reminds people to help others more.C. John thinks they should learn from the character.听下面一段
4、对话, 回答第8 至第9 两个小题。( ) 8. When did Judy go to her hometown?A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.( ) 9. What are the changes in Judys hometown?A. There are more new roads. B. There are more new people.C. The young people are poorer.听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。( ) 10. What time did the students meet at the s
5、chool gate?A. At 7: 30 a.m. B. At 8: 30 a.m. C. At 8: 50 a.m.( ) 11. How did the students get there?A. By bus. B. By truck. C. By bike.( ) 12. How many trees did the students plant on that day?A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300.听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。( ) 13. How many times has Eric been to M
6、alaysia?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.( ) 14. Whats the weather like all year round in Malaysia?A. Wet and cold. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and rainy.( ) 15. What does Eric think of Malaysian food?A. Just so-so. B. Excellent. C. Terrible.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16._ 17._ 18._ 19.
7、_ 20._二、阅读理解 (20 小题, 每小题2 分, 共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。AThe Science and Technology Museum in Beijing Olympic Village is Chinas most important museum for science and technology. It was first opened in 1988 to further the scientific understanding and curiosity (好奇心) of its visitors. Each one of its
8、 four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. Some of the areas of interest are aerospace engineering, transportation, machines and the environment.The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effect theaters, many labs, classrooms an
9、d lecture halls.Rules to follow: *No food or drinks. *No pets (except guide dogs).*No smoking. *Children under 12 should always stay with adults.*Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed.TICKETSMain Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan / personStudent ticket: 20 yuan / personSpeci
10、al Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan / personStudent ticket: 20 yuan / person(Children under 1.2m and adults over 70 years old are not allowed in the theaters. )Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60TRANSPORTATIONSubway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out fr
11、om Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes.Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes.Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 21. What can a visitor do in the museum?A
12、. Read books on technology. B. Do science experiments.C. Watch the Olympic Games. D. See the latest movies.( ) 22. When can a visitor enter the museum?A. At 10 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9 a.m. on Wednesday.C. At 2 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 6 p.m. on Friday.( ) 23. How much should Helen pay, if she goes to t
13、he museum with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son without going to the theaters?A. 20. B. 30. C. 50. D. 70.( ) 24. What signs can you see in the museum?A. B. C. D. ( ) 25. Which is the way to the museum?A. Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit A1.B. Line 15 to D
14、atun East Road Station and walk for 13 minutes.C. Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk south.D. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1, and walk north.B 2024 滨州改编As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play
15、 many of them before. Lets take a look at three of them.Chinese nine linked rings puzzleIts believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle
16、 to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, its hard to forget.Tangram (七巧板) First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzl
17、e, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry(几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.Luban lockThe Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geo
18、metry(立体几何). Its hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 26. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with?A. English. B. M
19、usic. C. Math. D. Chemistry.( ) 27. What was first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties?A. The tangram. B. The Luban lock.C. The Chinese nine linked rings puzzle.D. Nine-square Grid.( ) 28. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now.B. The tangram wa
20、s brought to the West in the 19th century.C. It is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together.D. Players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle.( ) 29. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a science bo
21、ok.C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine.( ) 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _.A. explain the ways to learn mathB. share his skills of playing folk gamesC. tell us the importance of learning math wellD. introduce folk games with math wisdom in ChinaCChildren and parents often h
22、ave trouble understanding each other. Sometimes, kids think their parents are unfair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that youre
23、 not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents._Do not depend on your diary too much to share your trouble. You should take time to talk with your paren
24、ts. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Expert Carl E. Pickhardt believes sharing feelings with our parents can lead to positive changes, while not sharing them can cause misunderstandings (误解)._Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, wash your ow
25、n clothes, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child. Then their trust in you will grow._If you want your parents to give you more freedom (自由), you should show them that youre ready to be treated
26、differently. For example, learn to use self-control like an adult. Show them that you can plan your time well.If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。( ) 31. Whats the theme (主题) of the passage?A. Science. B. Health.
27、C. Family. D. School.( ) 32. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Good. B. Clear. C. Crazy. D. Unfair.( ) 33. Match the title with each paragraph.a. Care about your parents b. Keep a diary c. Act like an adultd. Open your heart e. Cook for your parentsA. -b; -a; -c B. -d;
28、-a; -cC. -d; -c; -e D. -c; -b; -e( ) 34. Which of the following is right ？A. You should depend on your diary too much to share your trouble.B. The parents should give complete freedom to their children.C. All the children have a good relationship with their parents.D. Your parents may trust you if y
29、ou can do something that you can.( ) 35. What is the writers purpose (目的) according to the passage?A. To ask students to listen to their parents.B. To let students read the book Closing the Gap.C. To tell students the importance of helping with housework.D. To give students advice to get along bette
30、r with their parents.DMusic is an important part of our everyday life. As time goes by, the way that people listen to music is changing (改变). Twenty years ago, we listened to music on CDs. Now everyone listens to music on their phones. 36._In the future, people will watch music videos in virtual rea
31、lity (虚拟现实). Music videos are a great way to tell a story about a song. 37._ Well also be able to watch live virtual reality concerts (音乐会) from our own homes. Virtual reality concerts might not be common at the moment, but they are not too far away from reality. 38._Also, we wont only listen to mus
32、ic made by humans in the future. 39._ Of course, the robots will need humans to help them, so it will be a team activity. Humans and robots will work together to make great music. With the help of the robots, making a new song will be more quickly.40._ But one thing is for sure: Music is going to be
33、 exciting!根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. If successful, these concerts may become very popular.B. No one really knows what will happen in the future.C. Probably we will be a part of that story.D. So how will people enjoy music in the future?E. Itll be possible for a robot to write
34、songs, too.三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共15 分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came out in 1908. What it 41 us is simple: how to grow up to be a(n) 42 and useful person.Anne is an 11-year-old 43 who arr
35、ives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She 44 Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, with their farm work.At first, Matthew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养) a boy, not a 45 girl. Will she be of any use on the 46 ? How can such a thin girl do a good job? It seems 47 : Anne is very imaginativ
36、e, talkative and easily distracted (注意力分散). Thats not what is 48 on a farm.Yet, Anne proves (证明) that she can 49 be useful. She works really hard, but she has 50 on the farm. She looks happy every day and this is why people around her love her very much. She doesnt want to become a “good girl”, 51 “
37、good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Annes 52 for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether its by eating ice cream or 53 a new dress.Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be 54 . Usually, it means being responsible and not having an
38、y fun. But thats not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to 55 . The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.( ) 41. A. calls B. trains C. teaches D. puts( ) 42. A. happy B. easy C. strict D. bad( ) 43. A. woman B. ma
39、n C. boy D. girl( ) 44. A. makes B. loses C. changes D. helps( ) 45. A. good B. thin C. hard-working D. useful( ) 46. A. farm B. street C. table D. beach( ) 47. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. impossible D. impolite( ) 48. A. bought B. needed C. sent D. shown( ) 49. A. actually B. carefully C. hardly D. us
40、ually( ) 50. A. age B. time C. fun D. trouble( ) 51. A. so B. but C. and D. if( ) 52. A. trust B. love C. worry D. difficulty( ) 53. A. taking off B. putting down C. trying on D. turning up( ) 54. A. happy B. healthy C. wealthy D. good( ) 55. A. tell B. think C. explain D. decide四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1 分
41、, 共15 分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。decide, we, excited, experience, interest, notice, prepare, and, after, useDid you watch the 19th Asian Games? Did you 56._ the volunteers? Ho Pui-pui was one of them.Born in Hong Kong in 1985, Ho 57._ to work in a bank. The job was b
42、oring, and she lost 58._ in it soon. Then she became an officer in the Hong Kong Police Force. In March 2023, 59._ hearing that the Hong Kong Island Womens Association called up volunteers for the Asian Games, Ho 60._ to have a try.“The Asian Games are a big event and will make a big difference to H
43、angzhou and 61._ country. Life is short and Im not that young, so I could not miss out this time,” Ho said 62._.Ho spent all her free time 63._ for being a volunteer. She passed an interview(面试) 64._ after several months of training, she became a volunteer at last.“Being a volunteer is a great 65._
44、and I will never forget it,” she said.第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。A woman had two water buckets (桶). One had a hole in it, while the other was nice and could hold water 66._ leaking (漏).Every day, during the long walk from the river to her house, the woman carried one and a half buckets of
45、 water. This went on every day for two years. The nice bucket was proud of 67._ but the bucket with the hole was upset. One day, it said to the woman, “I feel bad because this hole causes water to leak out all the way to your house. ”The woman smiled and said, “Do you see that there 68._ flowers on
46、your side of the path? Thats because I planted flower seeds on your side of the path and every day while we walk back, you water them. I have used these beautiful flowers 69._ decorate (装饰) my house for two years. Without you, my house would not be so colorful and beautiful. ”Just like 70._ bucket, we all have our own pity. But it can sometimes make our lives more interesting and meaningful.五、2024 陕西A 卷 补全对话(5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。David: Hi, Zihan! Ive been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan
