1、Unit 5 单元复习课件人教版八年级下册英语人教版八年级下册英语1知识盘点 素养提升2考点梳理 拓展素养3语法突破 精讲精练目录知识盘点 夯基提能1.begin v._(过去式）开始 _(过去分词）2.heavy adj._ adv.在很大程度上；大量地3.sudden adj._ adv.突然；忽然4.beat v._(过去式）敲打；打败 _(过去分词）5.sleep v.&n._过去式/过去分词_ adj.睡着 _adj.困倦的_adj.睡着的（定语）6.wood n._adj.)木制的 in the woods 在树林里7.ice n._(adj.)冰冷的 8.rise v._(过去式
2、)_(过去分词)词汇拓展beganbegunheavilysuddenlybeatbeatenasleepsleepysleepingwoodenicyroserisenslept9.fall v._ adj.倒下的；落下的_过去式/过去分词plete adj./v._ adv.彻底地；完全地11.silence n._ adj.不说话的；沉默的_adv.沉默地12.recent adj._ adv.不久前；最近13.true adj._ n.实情；事实_adv.真实地_(adj.)真实的;诚实的 14.hide v._(过去式）隐藏；隐蔽 _(过去分词）15.strange _(n.)陌生人
3、 _(adv.)奇怪地16.shock v./n._adj.令人震惊的_adj.震惊的fallencompletelysilentrecentlytruthhidhiddenfellsilentlytrulytruthfulstrangerstrangelyshockingshocked1.go off(闹钟）发出响声2.pick up 接电话3.at first 起初；起先4.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着5.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6.in a mess 混乱；乱七八糟7.have a look 看一看8.make ones way 前往；费力地前进9.in silen
4、ce 沉默；无声 10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11.a little bit 有点儿；稍微12.instead of 代替；反而13.turn.into 变成e out 出版；发行15.once upon a time 从前重 点 短 语1.What were you doing when the rainstorm came?=What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that
5、 I didnt see a car coming 我如此忙于寻找雨伞，以至于我没看见汽车正开过来。我如此忙于寻找雨伞，以至于我没看见汽车正开过来。3.My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late.我的闹钟没响，所以我醒得很晚。我的闹钟没响，所以我醒得很晚。4.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.当开始下大雨时，我正在等公共汽车。当开始下大雨时，我正在等公共汽车。5.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while h
6、is mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。6.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。7.The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。雨开始重重地打在窗户上。8.It was hard
7、 to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。9.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 pm.最终他在凌晨最终他在凌晨3点左右风渐渐变弱时才睡着。点左右风渐渐变弱时才睡着。10.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。11.Alt
8、hough the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。重 点 句子12.When we got to the place of the accident,the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.当我们到达车祸现场时，汽车由于撞在树上而严重变形了。当我们到达车祸现场时，汽车由于撞在树上而严重变形了。13.
9、The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.由于前天晚上的大雪，马路都结冰了。由于前天晚上的大雪，马路都结冰了。14.On this day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.这一天，马丁这一天，马丁.路德路德.金被杀害了。金被杀害了。15.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.虽然一些人
10、可能不记得谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个新闻时他们正在做什么。虽然一些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个新闻时他们正在做什么。16.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.在那之后我父母一直没有说话，我们沉默地吃完了剩下的饭。在那之后我父母一直没有说话，我们沉默地吃完了剩下的饭。17.The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁。纽约世贸中心
11、被恐怖分子摧毁。18.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。19.While I was walking home from school,I saw a strange light in the sky.But when I pointed it out to my friend,it went away.我正从学校往家走时，我看见天空有一道奇特的光。但是当我把它指给我朋友看时，它消失了。我正从学校往家走时，我看见天空有一道奇
12、特的光。但是当我把它指给我朋友看时，它消失了。笔记重点单词用法1.go off/off短语2.begin3.heavily/heavy4.pick up5.strange6.with用法7.light8.report9.wood10.match11.beat/win12.against13.asleep/sleepy/sleeping14.raise/rise15.fall短语plete19.silent/silence20.shock21.make ones way/way短语22.take down23.true24.Date25.过去进行时三要素26.when/while13.marry
13、 v._ adj.已婚的；结婚的 _ n.婚姻14.shine v._(过去式/过去分词）发光；照耀15.lead v._(过去式/过去分词）带路；领路 _ n.领导；领袖16.brave adj._ adv.勇敢地marriedmarriageshoneledleaderbravely考点梳理 过重难点考点1【词义辨析】词条用法when(1)主句(过去的某种时态)+when+从句(一般过去时)(2)主句(一般将来时)+when+从句(一般现在时)when还可作副词,意为“在那时”while(1)while+从句(过去进行时)+主句(一般过去时)(2)while+从句(现在/过去进行时)+主句
14、(现在/过去进行时)while还可译为“而,却”,表示对比关系单词用法例句as一般情况下强调两个动作同时发生(可与when/while互换使用)，还可以说明两种正在发展变化的情况，相当于汉语的“随着”，表示时间的推移；也可表示“一边一边”，侧重两个动作同时发生。As it grew darker，it became colder.天色越晚，天气越冷。She sang as she went along.、她边走边唱。()1.Lucy held her head up like a queen _ Bill was telling his tale.Aafter Bbefore Cwhile D
15、until()2.Why were you late for school this morning，Tom?I was about to go to school _ it began to rain hard.Asince Bwhile Cas DwhenCD学以致用()3.The bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to students.Auntil Bbefore Cwhile DAfter()I like singing _my friend likes dancing.A.if B.as C.when D.w
16、hileCD单词词性含义用法sleeping形容词或现在分词正在睡觉的；供睡觉用的作定语或用于进行时态。Sleeping Beauty睡美人sleeping bag睡袋注：go to bed意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。【辨析】sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping考点2单词词性含义用法sleep词或动词睡觉；入睡指睡觉的动作go to sleep入睡asleep形容词睡着的常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态。be/fall asleep睡着sleepy形容词困倦的；瞌睡的可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。feel sleepy感到困倦用sleep的适
17、当形式填空。1Dont make so much noise，Tom.Your father is _.2I didnt _ well last night，so Im feeling _.3When Lisa heard the good news，she was so excited that she didnt fall _ a whole night.4Keep quiet！Dont wake up the _ baby.5Last night I was too excited to go to _.sleepingsleepsleepyasleepsleepingsleep学以致用
18、随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.go off除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外,还有以下意思：(1)(食物等)变坏 Meat goes off easily in hot weather.(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应;(电灯等)熄灭Suddenly the lights went off.灯突然熄灭了。2.go的其他相关短语：go after追求;追捕go ahead走在前面;继续前进go away离去go back回去go by流逝;过去go over复习;(仔细)检查go on继续go up上升go down下降go out出去考点3随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦1)In
19、order to avoid making mistakes,youd better the test paper before handing it in.Thanks.I will.A.go ahead B.go by C.go offD.go over(2)As time,our parents are older and older.We should spend as much time as possible with them.A.goes awayB.goes by C.goes after D.goes backDB(3)根据汉语提示完成句子。I couldnt sleep
20、well last night.So I woke up early before my alarm clock(闹铃响)this morning.went off随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.pick up 的不同含义：是“动词+副词”(1)接电话(2)捡起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;学会(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)考点42.其他常见的与up相关的短语：put up 举起;搭起;张贴look up 仰视;查阅give up 放弃use up 用尽cut up 切碎mix up 弄混make up 组成;编造stay up 熬夜think up 想出wake up 唤醒get up 起
21、床hang up 挂断电话open up 开业;拓展;发展dress up 乔装打扮eat up 吃光fix up 修理clean up 打扫cheer up 使某人振奋随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦1)Look!Whats on the ground?Oh,its my sweater.Please for me.A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it outD.pick out it(2)Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A.pic
22、ked upB.put up C.used upD.dressed up(3)Do you your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.A.pick upB.look afterC.drop inD.send forBBA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物”,作宾语补足语的可以是v.-ing形式、副词、名词、介词短语、(to be+)形容词等。注意：当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时,可改为“find+that从句”或“find+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构。考
23、点5随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.他和家人来到外面,发现社区一片狼藉。根据汉语意思完成句子。(1)我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。We found a group of children.(2)昨晚我发现他出去了。I last night.(3)你会发现它是一本好书。Youll find.playing on the playgroundfound him outit a good book随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(4)我发现他已经在办公室了。I found hi
24、m already.(5)我发现他比我预想的要年轻得多。I found than I had expected.同义句转换。I find playing computer games frustrating.I find playing computer games.I find frustrating computer games.in the officehim(to be)much youngerthatis frustratingitto play语法突破 精讲精练过去进行时谓语动词形式用法例句was/were现在分词(doing)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作(动作发生的
25、时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明)。I was watching TV at eight oclock last night.昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。She was reading books all day last Saturday.上周六她一整天都在看书。谓语动词形式用法例句was/were现在分词(doing)与always，forever等词连用表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情感。He was forever complaining about something.他老是怨这怨那。时间标志at that time，at this time yesterday，at 9：00 last
26、night，from nine to ten last night，when/while 引导的时间状语从句等(注：更多过去进行时的用法详见P109P110考点1)1Mike and I _(play)basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.Those foreigners couldnt stop taking photos while they_(visit)the Suzhou Gardens.3.We must remember that the medical workers were fighting(fight)against
27、the virus while we _ at home.were playing学以致用were visitingwere resting4Alice，you werent in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.I_(go)over English grammar with Linda in the library.5Linda _(sleep)on the bed when the doorbell rang.6Lucy _(give)out the new books when I entered the classroom.7He _
28、(draw)on the beach from 7 to 9 oclock yesterday morning.was goingwas sleepingwas givingwas drawing()1.Hi，Daniel.You didnt attend the chess class last night.Oh，I _ my sons model plane.Aam repairing BrepairChave repaired Dwas repairing语法专练D()2.Why didnt Alice come to the party last night?Because she _
29、 online classes at that time.Atakes BtookCwas taking Dhas taken()3.While Xiao Ming _ his homework，his mother came with a cup of tea.Ahas doing Bhad doneCis doing Dwas doingCD()4.My mother _ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.Awas cooking Bis cookingCcooks Dwill cook()5.Tom _ when I called him ye
30、sterday.Aread Bis readingCwas reading Dwill readAC()6.What happened to Mrs.Smart?She cut herself while she _ lunch.Aprepares Bis preparingCwas preparing Dwill prepare()7.Mr.Smith _ a novel last year but I dont know whether he has finished it.Awrote Bwas writingChas written Dis writingCB()8.What were
31、 you doing at this time yesterday?I _ a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng.Awas seeing BsawCam seeing Dhave seen()9.Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday.Awatches BwatchedCis watching Dwas watchingAD选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空1.If we dont pull together,we _by others.2.The pric
32、es of houses _ these days.3.The news_that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.4.My alarm _every morning.5.The meeting_ since an hour ago.rise,report,go off,begin,beatwill be beatenare risingreportedgoes offhas begun根据汉语提示完成单词。根据汉语提示完成单词。1._(最近最近),he has taken up a new hobby.2.If you know the_(实情实情),please tell us about it.3.She put some candles and_(火柴火柴)on the table4.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain_(大大)5.He is even_(奇怪奇怪)than he was three years ago.Recentlytruthmatchesheavilystranger
