1、哈师大青冈实验中学哈师大青冈实验中学 20182018- -20192019 学年度学年度 1010 月份考试月份考试 高二学年英语试题高二学年英语试题 第第 I I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题） 第一部分：第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4 40 0 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A A ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING TRIPS NACA (Native American Community Acade
2、my) involves students in academic activities and learning trips in order to strengthen the classroom learning experience. Some examples of our commitment to academic activities include: Student Demonstrations At the end of every school year, NACA celebrates student learning and growth through Studen
3、t Demonstrations. Each student chooses a project that reflects their best work and demonstrates it publicly for family and community members. Through this process students also practice the skills of giving a proper introduction, sharing content knowledge, making a personal connection, bettering the
4、ir visual and oral presentation skills and interacting with their community. Student Council Student Council is a group of peer-elected representatives. They serve as leaders of their grade level and promote NACA Core Values. They model positive relationships among each other and staff. Student Coun
5、cil will facilitate school wide events to foster school spirit. Potential Leaders Development Trip to Washington DC Every summer, about thirty 8th grade students take part in a Potential Leaders Development. A trip to Washington DC is an important opportunity that promotes youth leadership for stude
6、nts while engaging them on a deeper academic level. It provides an experience-based understanding of the endless opportunities that higher education can provide and encourages the pursuit of academic success. Students who attend this trip are greatly impacted, long for completing their high school e
7、ducation in a more focused and determined manner and begin making plans for college. The trip also creates awareness of the significance of Washington DC/US government and importance of government to government relationships. 1Whats the aim of NACA trips? A To equip students with social experience.
8、B To help students strengthen what they learn in class. C To promote the awareness of protecting nature. D To help students with learning difficulties to catch up. 2How does NACA celebrate the end of a school year? A By organizing trips for students to Washington DC B By choosing model students for
9、their good relationships. C By getting students to present their best work publicly. D By making personal connections with the community. 3What does the passage say about Trip to Washington DC? A Its participants are future leaders of all fields. B Its teachers are all experts at presentation skills
10、. C It sets models for students to socialize in real life. D It aims to inspire students for higher education. B B Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California
11、 first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In foreign countries, wit
12、h no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leav
13、e his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,
14、” said the 30-year-old man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a dif
15、ficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19 thcentury explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 4Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheid
16、er agree with? A Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. 5Traveling alone is challenging because _. A you have to make th
17、ings on your own B it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C you can only depend on yourself whatever happens D it will finally build your character 6What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A He started traveling alone at an early age. B He was once shot in the arm. C He used to work as a s
18、alesman. D His website inspires others a lot. 7What is the best title for the passage? A Travel Abroad B Travel Alone C Travel Light D Travel Wide and Far C C What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed？You probably pat them on the back or shoulder，or maybe
19、you give them a big，warm hug. We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have.But scientists have discovered that apes(猩猩)have this ability， too，according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Two
20、 researchers from Emory University in Atlanta， US， went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos(倭黑猩猩)，which are closely related to humans. The researchers analyzed the bonobos reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations，such as fights and losing temper，and found that so
21、me bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked，just like humans would have done. However，researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others.In the protection centre，many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters.They were found to be more
22、 anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions，making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need. “Orphans，who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions，are much worse at comforting others，”Professor Frans de Waal，one o
23、f the researchers，told The Telegraph.“Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly.Therefore，they pay more attention to others.” This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react.Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotions
24、for example，the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiencesare usually better at expressing their concerns for others. 8The 5th paragraph is mainly developed by_ A making comparisons B following time order C giving examples D presenting causes and effects 9 The underli
25、ned word“curb”in the 6th paragraph probably means“_” A express B observe C hide D control 10Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends. B There were 370 bonobos involved in the research. C Moms play a significant role in handling kids emotions. D The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings. 11Whats the main purpose of this
