1、Unit1 cultural Relice 语言点 value n. 价值价值 be of great value= be very valuable of+ 抽象抽象n. = adj. be of use=be useful be of help=be helpful be of interest=be interesting 3. survive vt Can/could not/never have done可用于对过的情况可用于对过的情况 进行否定的推测进行否定的推测(不可能）不可能） should/ought to have done本应该本应该 shouldnt/ought not
2、 to have done本不应该本不应该 neednt have done 本来不必本来不必 could/might have done 本来可以本来可以/能能 He paid for a seat when he _ have entered free. (could /would / must / need) I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldnt/ couldnt/ mustnt/ neednt) You _ have told him, for he had known i
3、t before you. You _ have studied last night, but you went out playing. could couldnt neednt should/ought to 5. gift 礼物礼物; 天赋天赋 He has got lots of birthday gifts. He is a man of gifts. 他多才多艺。他多才多艺。 The boy has a gift for music. gifted (adj.) 有天赋的有天赋的 He has_ a for drawing, so he is a _ artist. gift g
4、ifted 6. amazing 令人惊喜的令人惊喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就惊人的成就/发现发现 amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的, 惊奇的惊奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity. amazement n.惊讶惊讶 to ones amazement 令令惊讶的是惊讶的是 amaze vt. 使使惊讶惊讶 He amazed his friends by marrying suddenly. Visitors were _ at the _ soaring drive of our shipbuilders.
5、 A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed (1)He told us about the _ news in a _voice. A. amazing, surprising B. amazed, surprised C. amazing, surprised D. amazed, surprising (2) What do you think of the sudden news? Well, itll be quite_ and Im quite_ at it. A. amaz
6、ed, amazed B. amazed, amazing C. amazing, amazing D. amazing , amazed 7. design (v. / n.) (1) They _ the building carefully. (2) The experiment _ test the new drug. (打算将打算将用作用作) (3) I like the _ of the new school. (4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) f
7、or them. (05丰台统考丰台统考) designed is designed to design designed be designed to do 目的是目的是 be designed for 打算做打算做用用 by design/on purpose 故意地故意地 We must find out whether it happened by accident or by design. fancy adj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的 At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；设想想象；设想; 喜欢喜欢
8、fancy +从句从句 以为以为 fancy +(ones) doing 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是认为某人是 (1)._ (别以为别以为)you can succeed without hard work. (2). He can t fancy_ (获得获得 一等奖一等奖). (3). He_ (自以为是自以为是) a good poet. (4) I dont fancy walking in the snow. Dont fancy winning the first prize fancied himself as Fan
9、cy-dress ball 化装舞会化装舞会 9.belong to 属于属于-，是，是-的成员，（不用被动式，不用的成员，（不用被动式，不用 进行时，进行时，to为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语）为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语） In fact, I dont know which dictionary belongs to me. I used to belong to a youth club. China is a country belonging to the Third World. Put it back where it belongs after you have read it
10、. Dont take things that_. A. are not belonging to you B. are not belonged to you C. dont belong to you D. dont belong to yours C in return 回报回报, 作为报酬作为报酬 I gave him some books in return for his assistance. What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的我们将怎样来报
11、答他们所给予我们的 种种帮助呢种种帮助呢? in return for 作为对作为对-的报答的报答 He bought her a gold watch in return for her help. in turn 轮流地轮流地, 依次依次; 反过来反过来 His father died in a car accident. He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight, comforting her and being comforted _. A.in public B.in return C.in vain D.in turn in tu
12、rn 依次，轮流依次，轮流 in need 在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的 in secret 秘密的秘密的 in peace 平平安安的平平安安的 in particular 尤其是，特别是尤其是，特别是 in general 大体上大体上 in trouble 处于不幸，麻烦中处于不幸，麻烦中 return vt. 归还归还=give back In 1997, the UK returned Hong Kong to our motherland. In 1997, Hong Kong _our motherland. A was returned B returned b
13、ack to C was returned to D. returned to 11. troop n. （尤指移动中的人，动物之）（尤指移动中的人，动物之） 群，团群，团 troops 军队，士兵军队，士兵 in troops 成群成群 a troop of deer 一群鹿一群鹿 troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者一群一群的访问者 vi 成群移动，成群结队地走成群移动，成群结队地走 The students trooped into their room. 12. serve as 用作用作, 适合适合 That cup will serve as a sugar bo
14、wl. serve 服务服务, 供职供职 全心全意为人民服务全心全意为人民服务 serve for 为谁服务为谁服务 I have served for this company for 20 years. serve the people whole-heartedly 13. 介词介词+名词名词 (表状态表状态) at war/work/home/table on show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watch in trouble/danger/battle/doubt under repair/discussion/construction have sth don
15、e = get sth done （1）使某事被做，）使某事被做，指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参指主语有意识的行为，主语有可能参 与，也有可能不参与与，也有可能不参与 You had better have that bad tooth pulled out . I must have my homework finished first before going out to play. （2）遭遇，经历）遭遇，经历（此事违背主语的意愿（此事违背主语的意愿） He had his money stolen. The old lady had her foot hurt when she c
16、leaned her house. have sb /sth do 使使-做做- （主谓关系，一次性动作）（主谓关系，一次性动作） have sb/sth doing 使使-一直做（一直处于某种状态）一直做（一直处于某种状态） have sth to do have 译为“有”译为“有” 即“有某事要做”即“有某事要做” Who did you have paint the wall yesterday? Jack had the candle burning throughout the whole night. Her mother has much housework to do tod
17、ay. add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合计，把合计，把-加起来加起来 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着合计是，总起来就意味着 Add up 3,4and 5 ,and you will get 12. I didnt want to add to my mothers misery. She added some salt to the soup. These figures add up to 270. All this adds up to a new concept of Mars. 14. In 1770 the room
18、 was completed the way she wanted. the way 后接定语从句时，有三种形式：后接定语从句时，有三种形式： 1）省略关系代词；）省略关系代词； 2）用关系代词）用关系代词that连接；连接； 3）用）用in which连接。连接。 如：如： She was pleased with the way （that / in which） he had accepted her criticism. 她对他接受批评的态度很满意。她对他接受批评的态度很满意。 We admired him for the way (that / in which) he faces
19、his difficulties. 我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。 -You seemed angry just now. -Yes, I didnt like the way_ he spoke to me. A. that B. which C. in that D. how light: v. 照亮照亮,点亮点亮 n. 光光,光源光源,灯灯 adj. 颜色浅的轻的明亮的颜色浅的轻的明亮的, light的过去式和过去分词同形的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以用既可以用 lighted又可以用又可以用lit。但是作定语修饰名。但是作定语修饰名 词时词时, 应使用应使用lig
20、hted。 E.g.: a lighted match / light / candle She took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately the room was lighted/ lit. 16. consider (1). 将将-视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式） consider -(to be/as)- I consider him (to be ) my best friend. He considers himself intelligent. We consider it
21、impolite to talk while eating. (2).考虑考虑 consider sth /doing We considered his suggestion. He is considering studying abroad. 17. Theres no doubt that Theres no need to do / for sth / sb Theres no possibility that (Its) no wonder (that)难怪难怪 doubt也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth. I doubt
22、the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。我怀疑它的真实性。 (2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在从句，在 否定句和疑问句中常接否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句从句 Do you doubt _ she will succeed? I doubt _ he will keep his word. I have no doubt _ he will win the game. that if/whether that 翻译：翻译： 毫无疑问，他会全力以赴，但是我还毫无疑问，他会全力以赴，但是我还 是怀疑他是否会做好。是怀疑他是否会做好。 There
23、is no doubt that hell try his best but I still doubt whether/if he will do it well. What is a fact? Is it something that people _? No. A fact is anything that can be _. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opini
24、on? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good _ in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be _, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not _ with this opinion but they also cannot prove th
25、at they are right. In a trial, a _ must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not _ what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only _ _ whether the eyewitness has given true _, which must be facts _ opinions. This kind of infor
26、mation is called evidence. prove v. 证明证明，证实证实 prove (vt.) + 从句从句 证明证明 n.(pron.) prove (系动词系动词） + n. adj. 证明是证明是 to be + adj. eg. Einsteins theory proved (to be ) correct. We have proved our courage in battle. Premier Zhou _ to be unfortgettable in the hearts of the Chinese people. A. proved B. regar
27、ded C. thought D. considered He _a capable man. This novel _ interesting. His words _right. It _ a terrible mistake. proved himself (to be) proved proved proved (to be) (to be) (to be) evidence n.证据，证明；迹象；明显 direct evidence直接证据 Let me adduce more evidence. vt. 证明证明 in evidence明显的；可看见的；显而易见地；明显的；可看见的
28、；显而易见地； 显而易见的显而易见的 Adj.evident 明显的；明白的明显的；明白的 adv. evidently 显然，明显地；清楚地显然，明显地；清楚地 trial 审判审讯； He is currently on trial for drunk driving New evidence showed the police lied at the trial. 试验； We purpose another trial. I took the car out for a trial on the roads. Explode 爆炸 They were clearing up when
29、the second bomb exploded. (情感情感) 迸发迸发 Do you fear that youll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her? 暴涨暴涨 The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season. adj. explosive 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的 n. explosion 爆炸；爆发；激增 entrance n. 入口；进入 ;出场；（进入）许可 vt. 使出神，使入迷 college entrance examination 高考；大学入学 考试 Beside the entrance to the church, turn right. When he made his entrance on stage there was uproar. He is entranced by the kindness of her smile.
