1、Unit 2 Lets celebrate! Starting out 尊敬尊敬 n. 尊敬尊敬, 荣誉荣誉 *People honour Yao Ming for his excellent performance in the NBA. 因姚明在因姚明在NBA中的出色表现中的出色表现, 人们很尊敬他。人们很尊敬他。 三、要点精研三、要点精研 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 His colleague honoured him _ his bravery. I feel greatly honoured _(give) such a warm reception. Yuan L
2、ongping is honoured _ the father of Chinese hybrid rice. for to be given as 2. decoration n. C装饰物装饰物 U(室内的室内的)装饰装饰, 装潢装潢 *Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people, so on the Spring Festival, many people decorate their houses with red decorations. 红色是中国人的幸运色红色是中国人的幸运色, 因此春节期间因此春节期间, 许多人用红色许多人用红色 装饰物来
3、装饰他们的房子。装饰物来装饰他们的房子。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 When I came into her room, she was busy decorating the Christmas tree _ many gifts and sweets. The _ (decorate) of their new house is very modern and fashionable. with decoration 3. complain v. 抱怨抱怨, 不满不满, 发牢骚发牢骚 *(2018 天津高考天津高考)The students began complain
4、ing about how cold it would be. 学生们开始抱怨天气有多么冷。学生们开始抱怨天气有多么冷。 *He complained to us that no one had been at the airport to meet him. 他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。 【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空 (1)His wife is always complaining _ his laziness. (2)He complained _ the manager that the hotels service was terrible
5、. (3)We received a number of _ (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities. of/about to complaints 4. warning n. 警告警告, 警示警示, 告诫告诫 *Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good. 有趣的是有趣的是,
6、这封信并没有像往常一样警告孩子们这封信并没有像往常一样警告孩子们, 如果如果 他们他们(表现表现)不好的话不好的话, 他们可能不会收到礼物。他们可能不会收到礼物。 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 Mrs Smith warned her son never _(drive) after drinking. Weve just heard a _ (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on the way. I tried to warn him _the danger, but he is determined to get his
7、own way. to drive warning of (2)一句多一句多译译 他他的父母警告他不要在河里游泳。的父母警告他不要在河里游泳。 His parents _in the river. His parents _in the river. His parents _in the river. warned him not to swim warned him against swimming warned that he should not swim 5. regard.as. 把把视作视作 *That is why Letters from Father Christmas c
8、ould be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 那就是为什么那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信圣诞老人的来信这本书对于那些把圣这本书对于那些把圣 诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 【即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空 (1) _ (regard) as one of the most gifted poets, Li Bai wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human an
9、d nature. (2)The Chinese people stress to send gifts in pairs, for odd numbers are regarded _ unlucky. Regarded as 6. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 那就是为什么那就是为什么圣诞老人的来信圣诞老人的来信这本书对于那些把圣这本书对于那些把圣 诞节视为一年中特殊时刻
10、的人来说是一本完美的书。诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 【句式解构句式解构】 本句中本句中That is why意为“那就是意为“那就是的原因”的原因”; why 引导表语从句引导表语从句, 表示结果表示结果; that指代上文提到的事实。指代上文提到的事实。 【名师点津名师点津】 This/That is/was why. 这这/那就是那就是的原因的原因(why引引 导表语从句导表语从句, 表示结果表示结果) That/It is/was because.那那/这是因为这是因为(because引引 导表语从句导表语从句, 表示原因表示原因) The reason why.is
11、/was that.的原因是的原因是 (why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语引导定语从句并在从句中作状语; that引导引导 表语从句表语从句, 表示原因表示原因) 【即学活用即学活用】 (1)语法填空语法填空 Hes more of a talker than a doer. This is _he never finishes anything. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. why because The re
12、ason _we dont trust him is _he often lies. The reason _ he gave for his being late is that he got up late. why that that/which 7. The children must have been very excited as they opened it. 孩子们打开它时一定非常兴奋。孩子们打开它时一定非常兴奋。 【句式解构句式解构】 本句中本句中must have been是是must have done结构结构, 其中其中 must为情态动词为情态动词, 表示表示“过去
13、一定做过过去一定做过”, 是对过去发是对过去发 生的动作的肯定推测生的动作的肯定推测, “情态动词情态动词+have done”结构中常结构中常 用的情态动词还有用的情态动词还有can, could, should, might, need等等。 *I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her. 我告诉萨莉怎么去那儿了我告诉萨莉怎么去那儿了, 但或许我本应该为她写出来。但或许我本应该为她写出来。 *He cant have worked at the office last nig
14、ht, for he had to go to a party at 6: 00 p.m. 昨晚昨晚他不可能在办公室工作他不可能在办公室工作, 因为因为(昨天昨天)晚上六点他得参晚上六点他得参 加一个聚会。加一个聚会。 【名师点津名师点津】“情态动词情态动词+have done”的用法的用法 (1)should/ought to have done 两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应两者均含委婉的批评、责备之意。肯定式表示过去应 该做某事而未做该做某事而未做, 意为“本应该做意为“本应该做”; 否定式表示否定式表示 做了不该做的事情做了不该做的事情, 意为“本不应该做意为“本不应该
15、做”。 (2)can/could have done 用于疑问句或否定句中用于疑问句或否定句中, 表示对行为可能性的推测。表示对行为可能性的推测。 could have done用于肯定的陈述句中用于肯定的陈述句中, 表示与过去事表示与过去事 实相反的假设实相反的假设, 表示“本能够去做却没有做”。表示“本能够去做却没有做”。 (3)may/might have done 此结构表示对过去情况不肯定的推测此结构表示对过去情况不肯定的推测, 意为“也许意为“也许 做过”做过”, 常用于肯定句常用于肯定句, 不用于疑问句不用于疑问句; 另外另外might have done还可表示委婉的责备还可表
16、示委婉的责备, 意为“其实意为“其实(本来本来)可可 以做以做”。 (4)neednt have done 此结构表示一种不必要的过去行为此结构表示一种不必要的过去行为, 意为“本来不必意为“本来不必 做却做了做却做了”, 一般用于否定句或疑问句。一般用于否定句或疑问句。 【即学活用即学活用】完成句子完成句子 (1)Bill _too far. His coffee is still warm. 比尔不可能走太远。他的咖啡还是温的。比尔不可能走太远。他的咖啡还是温的。 cant/couldnt have gone (2)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job intervie
17、w again. Oh, its too bad. You _full preparations. 对不起对不起, 妈妈妈妈! 我面试又失败了。我面试又失败了。 哦哦, 太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分的准备的。太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分的准备的。 should have made (3)I _before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 来新学校前来新学校前, 我本不必担心的我本不必担心的, 因为这儿的同学对我都因为这儿的同学对我都 很友好。很友好。 neednt have worr
18、ied (4)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 没有战争经历的话没有战争经历的话, 海明威就不可能写出他著名的小海明威就不可能写出他著名的小 说说永别了永别了, 武器武器。 couldnt have written 完成句子完成句子 1.(2019 天津高考天津高考) Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He _many times last week. 保罗在演讲比赛中表现不错。他上周一定练习了很多保罗在演讲比赛中
19、表现不错。他上周一定练习了很多 次。次。 must have practiced 四四、课堂小测、课堂小测 2. We are sad to share the news of the passing of Stephen Hilgenberg, the creator of SpongeBob Square Pants. Today, we are observing a moment of silence to _. 我们很悲伤地宣布我们很悲伤地宣布, 海绵宝宝海绵宝宝创造者史蒂芬创造者史蒂芬 海伦海伦 伯格去世了。今日伯格去世了。今日, 让我们默哀来向他的一生和工作让我们默哀来向他的一生
20、和工作 表示敬意。表示敬意。 honour his life and work 3. Let us join hands to sow the seeds of cooperation, _, bring greater happiness to our people and make our world a better place for all! 让我们携起手来让我们携起手来, 一起播撒合作的种子一起播撒合作的种子, 共同收获发展共同收获发展 的果实的果实, 让各国人民更加幸福让各国人民更加幸福, 让世界更加美好让世界更加美好! harvest the fruits of develop
21、ment 4. Locals _tourism, including cruise ships, is responsible for increased pollution in the city, and the UNESCO World Heritage Committee is concerned about the impact it has on Venices many historical sites. 当地人抱怨称包括游轮在内的旅游业加重了威尼当地人抱怨称包括游轮在内的旅游业加重了威尼 斯的污染斯的污染, 联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会担忧联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会担忧 旅游业会对威尼斯的许多历史古迹造成影响旅游业会对威尼斯的许多历史古迹造成影响。 have complained that Thank You
