1、,17、要是你在野外迷了路,导入,通过上节课的学习，我们已经掌握了本课的生字新词，也初步理解了课文的内容。这节课我将继续走进课文，探索大自然的奥秘。,学习目标：,1、有感情地朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的部分。 2、理解课文内容，掌握四种天然指南针的用法。 3、激发学生走进大自然，观察大自然，探索大自然的欲望。,指南针 忠厚 稠密 一盏灯 向导 积雪 稀少 碰上 慌张,你们认识这些词语吗？,读懂课文，找出问题答案：,1、课文讲了哪几种天然的“指南针”？ 2、大自然的这些“指南针”是怎样帮助人们辨别方向的？ 3、要想运用大自然的“指南针”，我们应该怎么做？,太阳,北极星,大树,积雪,状元成才路,状元成
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4、， 可千万别慌张。 大自然有很多天然的指南针， 会帮助你辨别方向。,课文解读,指南针：一种判别方位的简单仪器。指南针的前身是中国古代四大发明之一的司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针，磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上，磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。,知识备查,大自然中的“天然的指南针”是怎样帮助人们辨别方向的呢？轻声读课文第2-5小节，然后在小组里讨论。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
6、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,太阳是个忠实的向导， 它在天空给你指点方向。,请同学们结合生活实际说一说太阳是如何给我们指点方向的？,南,北,中午，太阳所在的位置是（ 南 ）面，地上的
7、树影是在（ 北）面。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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9、元成才路,状元成才路,北极星是盏指路灯， 它永远高挂在北方。 要是你能认出它， 就不会在黑夜里乱闯。,北极星是盏指路灯,把北极星比作指路灯，形象地告诉我们在黑夜如何利用北极星识别方向。,北极星,夜晚，我们可以看看星星，北极星所在的一方就是（ 北 ）方。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
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11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,要是碰上阴雨天， 大树也会来帮忙。 枝叶稠的一面是南方， 枝叶稀的一面是北方。,“大树”能给人帮忙，把树当成人来写，运用了拟人的修辞手法。,南,北,在阴雨天里，我们可以看树叶，树叶稠的一面是（ 南 ）面，树叶稀的一面是（ 北 ）面。,思考：树叶的稀稠和阳光有什么关系？,树的枝叶稀稠和太阳光照射时间长短及照射量多少有关。树冠的南面受太阳光照射多，
12、树叶茂密；北面由于受遮挡，光照较少，树叶长得稀。,稠 稀 南 北,雪特别怕太阳， 沟渠里的积雪会给你指点方向。 看看哪边雪化得快，哪边化得慢， 就可以分辨北方和南方。,思考：怎样用沟渠里的积雪来分辨南北方向？,北方,南方,冬天下雪时，雪化得快的那边是（北）方，化得慢的那边是（南）方。,冬天，太阳从南边射过来，沟渠里的积雪朝南的一面受照射的时间长，化得快，积雪朝北的一面，太阳照射不到，雪化得慢。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
13、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,通过学习，你知道了哪几种野外辨别方向的方法？,四种,晴天看太阳,晚上看北极星,雨天看大树,雪天看积雪,太阳中午在南边，树影指北方。,北极星在北方。,枝叶稠的那边是南方，稀的那边是北方。,朝南的一面化得快，朝北的一面化得慢。,要是你在野外迷了路， 可千万别慌张。 大自然有很多天然的指南针， 需要你细细观察，多多去想。,告诉了我们找到天然的指南针的方法：细细观察，多多去想。,拓展训练：,你
