1、 十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语英语 专题专题 09 非谓语动词非谓语动词 (2010 福 建 T25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 【答案】A 【解析】表示伴随。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除 C。 (2010福建T34)In A
2、pril, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 【答案】B 【解析】remain 是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。 (2010上海T33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to
3、amuse D. to be amused 【答案】A 【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选 A. (2010上海T35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 【答案】A 【解析】考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就 是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。 (
4、2010上海T40)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】 此处应该用不定式 the way to do sth 表示做的途径、 方式。 the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了 that. (2010安徽T30)He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to al
5、l corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【答案】D 【解析】主语（he）与动词 travel 之间存在主动关系, 故用 traveling 作原因状语。 (2010湖南T21)Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【答案】A 【解析】 该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补, 根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。 hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to, 由此排除C项。 由L
6、isten可判断此处表示正在求救, 故 选 A 项。 (2010湖南T26)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【答案】 C 【解析】该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语 Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系, 故排 除 B 项。 由剧中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 to
7、ok a position 之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。 (2010湖南T30)So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 【答案】A 【解析】该空在句中作后置定语修饰 the money, 根据 the money 与 discover 的被动关 系, 排除 C、D 两项。 B 项表示的是“将要被发现” 的意思, 根据句意“到目前为止还没有人 来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” 可判断选 A 项。
8、 (2010江西T24)The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 【答案】C 【解析】句子主语 lady 和 keep 之间是主动关系, 而且 walk 和 keep 同时发生。 (2010江西T32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting _. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 【答
9、案】B 【解析】演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. (2010山东T23)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 【答案】B 【解析】 句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。 ” 由于时间状语 before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定 语。 (2010天津T12)It ra
10、ined heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【答案】C 【解析】句意：南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果, 而且句子主语 it 和 cause 之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语 (2010四川T4)A great number of students said they were forced
11、 to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 【答案】C 【解析】question 与 students 存在被动关系, question 表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去 分词。 (2010四川T17)The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 【答案】B 【解析】句中 liste
12、n 和 try not to miss 为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式做伴 随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加 not.故选 B。 (2010全国卷 IT27)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题干中空格划 在名词 maps 后, 空格后部分是对 maps 解释说明, 因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓
13、语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关 系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done, to be done 表示动作 将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作 已经完成, 因此选择 C。 (2010全国卷IT34)With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad. A. buy
14、B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名 词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对 bank 解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的 状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择 B。 (2010江苏T28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to retur
15、n to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 【答案】A. 【解析】enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果 (2010陕西T16)_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 【答案】A 【解析】此处是非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语 是被动关
16、系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成, 用过去分词, 选 A。 (2010陕西T19)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 【答案】B. 【解析】此处是非谓语动词做后置定语, 由时间状语 next month 可知所填非谓语动词 表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式, 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词 book,不定式与逻辑主语是 被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式, 选 B。 (2010全国卷 IIT11)Tho
17、ugh _to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised 【答案】C 【解析】补完整为：Though he was surprised, 主语一致, 省略主语和系动词。 (2010湖北T72)_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 【答案】 “painted” 【解析】过去分词作状语, 主语“th
18、e building” 是动作“paint” 的作用对象 (2010湖北T75)After she completes the project, shell have _（没什么要担心 的）. (worry) 【答案】nothing to worry about 【解析】动词 “worry” 与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系, 由于“worry” 是不 及物动词, 后面须加上加上介词 “about” 。 (2010辽宁T25)We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding B
19、. to find C. find D. to be found 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟 动词不定式做状语。 (2010辽宁T35)Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【答案】D 【解析】 句意： 亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。 宾语 work 和 recognize 之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足
20、语。 (2010北京T21) at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 【答案】A 【解析】look 与句子主语 I 为主动关系, 因此用 looking. (2010北京T25)Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. havin
21、g advertised 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position 肯定 是被 advertise, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句 which was advertised (2010重庆T30)The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这个消息使公众震惊, 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The new
22、s 和 lead 之间是主谓关系, 并作 shocked 的伴随状语, 所以用 leading。 (2010重庆T34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 【答案】D 【解析】the one 指代前面提到的 buildings 与 repair 是动宾关系, 由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮 这个动作发生在 need 之后, 所以用 to be repaire
23、d. (2010浙江T20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 【答案】D 【解析】 根据句子结构： 主语： the traffic rule； 谓语动词： says； 宾语从句： young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 poun
24、ds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中 的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds 用于修饰宾语从句主语 children。动词 weigh 与名词 children 是主动关 系, 所以选择 weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须 坐在婴儿安全座上。 (2011全国卷T27)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind t
25、he house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise 升起来和 see 看到这两个动作是同时发生的， 因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词 动作同时发生。选 B。 (2011全国卷 IIT15)The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛
26、屿很容易去。”join 是及物动词， 但空格后没有宾语，故使用 join 的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项 A、B、D 都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选 C。 (2011全国卷 IIT18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“Sarah 假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A 和 B 项是谓语动词形式，句中没有 连词，故排除；C 项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选 D。 (2011北京T
27、25)Its important for the figures regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B 和 D 项表示发生过的某件具体的事， 但句尾的 regularly 表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for 引出的逻辑主语 the figures 与 update 存在着被动关系，故选 A。 (2011北京T33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself m
28、ore tired, on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A 项 to keep 是表示将来。 C 项 having kept 和D项to have kept 表示动作先发生。 make yourself more tired 与keeping on you feet 同时进行，故选 B。 (2011天津T7)Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto
29、the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做 某事，句中是被动语态，Passengers 是 carry 的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选 A。 (2011天津T12) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To t
30、ranslate D. Having translated 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“翻译成英语后， 发现这个句子的词序全变了。 ”the sentence 与 translate 之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案 B。 (2011上海春招T34)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“Mike 在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失
31、的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干 净净，还打过腊。”A 项 looked 是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B 项不定式 to look 和 D 项 to be looking 如果都表结果，那只能由 Mike 执行这个动作，与题意不符；C 项 looking 表 明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选 C。 (2011上海春招T36) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 【答案】A 【
32、解析】句意为“很多人认为 1955 年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open 开业，与 Disneyland 之间存在着被动关系；D 项 Being opened 表正在进行，但开业的事实 已经发生，故选 A。 (2011上海春招T40)Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“Harrison For
33、d 被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之 一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除 A、B 项。因 为现在是明星，排除 D 项，选 C。 (2011山东T27)Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading 作为 path 的后置定语，相当于 which leads。选 A。 (2011江苏T31)Recent
34、ly a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同 超市里的相同商品的价格。 ”句子的主语是 a survey， 谓语动词是 has caused， 宾语是 heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same
35、 goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰 survey 的，做后置定语。排除 C 作谓语动词的选项。由于 prices 作 compare 的宾语，是主动形式，所以选 B。 (2011福建T23)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“建于 1911 年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua
36、 University 与 found 之间存在着被动关系，to be founded 不定式表将来。founded 过去分词 表被动，也表动作已完成，故选 C。 (2011福建T27)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable . A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“iPad 2 与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服。”在用 easy, difficult,
37、hard, comfortable 等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold 与前 面的 the iPad 2 有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选 D。 (2011安徽T30)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“Tom 问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用 easy, difficult, hard, comforta
38、ble 等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。to break 与 the chocolate 存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选 D。 (2011浙江T3)Bats are surprsingly long- lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years. A.having B had C. have D. to have 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活 20 年左右。”had 和 have 是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have 表将来；having 表伴 随，
39、因此，选 A。 (2011浙江T14)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose 是 及物动词，A、C、D 项都是主动式，空格后没有 lose 的宾语，故用过去分词 lost 当形容 词用，作 find themselves 的宾语补足语。选 B。 (2011浙江T19)If they win the final tonight, the team
40、 are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheeresd C. to be cheered D. were cheered 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者 的欢呼。”A 项 being cheered 正在进行；B 项 be cheeresd 是谓语原形；D 项 were cheered 也是谓语，但句中已有谓语 are going to；C 项 to be cheered 表示将来，同时也表示被
41、动。 根据语境，选 C。 (2011四川T2)Ladex doesnt feel like abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study 【答案】B 【解析】 句意为“Ladex 不愿意去国外留学， 因为她的父母年纪大了。 ”feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选 B。 (2011四川T11)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. A.keep B.kept C.kee
42、ping D.to keep 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“Simon 制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起 来。 ”make a big bamboo box 的目的是为了 keep the little sick bird， 因此选 D 表示目的状语。 A 项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B 项是谓语词，与句中 made 冲突；C 项是伴随状语，表示 made 与 keep 同时进行。根据句意选 D。 (2011四川T16) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
43、 A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer 【答案】C 【解析】 句意为“Andy 在一部新影片中扮演重要角色， 这就有了成名的机会。 ”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中 Andy 与 offer 之间存在着被动关系，故选 C。 (2011重庆T29)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety. A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D.
44、 having raised 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电 视节目。 ”raising 表示伴随；to have raised 表示动作已发生；having raised 表示动作先发生； to raise 表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此， 选 A。 (2011重庆T33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind
45、C. reminded D. remind 【答案】C 【解析】 句意为“Michael 在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。 ” 空格前的 himself 与动词 remind 之间存在着被动关系。故选 C。 (2011陕西T14)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked 【答案】D 【解析】 句意为“Claire 在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。 ”have sth. done“让 被做”。逻辑主语是 her luggage
46、，和 check 的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择 D。 (2011陕西T20)More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外 一个地点。”空格后面是 it，说明是主动关系，排除 B；不能选择 C 的原因是 to do 做目的 状语，不符合句意；答案选择 A，表示结
47、果。 (2011湖南T21)The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed 【答案】C 【解析】 句意为“想法重要， 提出想法的能力也同样重要。 ”express 修饰的是 ability, 为 主动关系，排除 B 和 D 表示被动的选项；ability 作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式 做定语，联系到短语 be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为 C。 (2011湖南T23)The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A selecting B to select C selected D having selected 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给 我们带来荣誉。”
