1、 十年高考真题分类汇编（十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语英语 专题专题 05 形容词与副词形容词与副词 (2010福建T23)Volunteering is becoming popular in China. -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 【答案】D 【解析】-志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。 -是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自
2、己。 只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观 地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地 (2010福建T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 【答案】B 【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可 以得出答案。 (2010上海T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amuse
3、ment park. It was journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 【答案】C 【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 三 小时的路程 (2010安徽T31)_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident .
4、 D. Lighthearted and optimistic 【答案】D 【解析】Shy and cautious 意为 害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful 意为 敏感的 与体贴的； Honest and confident 诚实的与自信的； Lighthearted and optimistic 意为 愉 快的与乐观的。句意为 愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。 (2010湖南T22)Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. se
5、ldom C. sometimes D. never 【答案】C 【解析】A 项意为 几乎不, B 项意为 很少, C 项意为 有时, D 项意为 从不。 句意为： 尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。故选 C 项。 (2010江西T28)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A easily; efficient B easier; effi
6、cient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 【答案】B 【解析】make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较 级 (2010山东T35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 【答案】C 【解析】 句意应为 在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩
7、子们。 表示 灵 活的用 flexible 。heavy 表示 沉重的； smooth 表示 光滑的, 滑顺的； complex 表 示 复杂的, 难懂的。 (2010天津T5)People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 【答案】A. 【解析】句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词 about 后面宾语从 句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 对感到好奇的意思。 (2010四
8、川T12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many 【答案】C 【解析】the number of 意为 的数量, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据 句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选 C。 (2010全国卷 IT23)Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing. A. ano
9、ther B. the other C. others D. other 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other 一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one.the other., 用 于一个整体的两部分 一个另一个, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another 用作形容词时表示 又, 再, others 没有此种用法。 (2010陕西T22)Studies show that people are more to suffer from back p
10、roblems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【答案】A 【解析】所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由 more 来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选 A。其中四个 选项中 possible 和 probable 也都 可能的之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure 在此 处意思不恰当。 (2010全国卷 IIT13)The island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of t
11、he pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 【答案】D 【解析】只要知道词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。 (2010全国卷 IIT20)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】
12、否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有 too, enough。 (2010湖北T23)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 【答案】B 【解析】根据词义可以快速排除 A 和 D。A 表示 独特的, D 表示 不同的, 只有 B 和 C 比较接近。 private表示 私人的, 私下的,
13、 personal表示 个人的, personal view 才能表示 个人观点 (2010湖北T24)Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes . A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 【答案】D 【解析】 worthwhile表示 值得的, 有价值的表示犯错误是值得的。A 表示 喜爱 的, 赞同的, B 珍贵的C 本质的, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活
14、常识, 该题还是很容易得 出答案的。 (2010湖北T25)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police. A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 【答案】B 【解析】根据词义可得出答案。 physical表示 身体的； sudden表示 突然的； sensitive表示 敏感的, 只有 immediate表示 立刻, 马上, 等同于 at once.故选 B (2010湖北T26)I wasnt blaming a
15、nyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 most（大部分）, 所以 mostly(大部分地, 通常地)； near（临近） nearly（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的） rarely（很少地, 几乎不）； mere（仅 仅, 只 不过） merely（仅仅, 只不过）。全句意思 我并没有责 怪任何人, 我只是说 类似这种错误是可以避免的。 (2010辽宁T23)Jim went to answer the phone. _
16、, Harry started to prepare lunch. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 【答案】D 【解析】句意：吉姆去接电话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同 的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用 meanwhile。 (2010辽宁T27)We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D.
17、near nowhere enough 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们只有 100 美元, 他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near 是 固定短语, 意思是 差得远；远不及, 相当于一个形容词, enough 做副词用, 修饰形容词 或副词时, 应该放在被修饰词的后面。 (2010浙江T6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 【答案】A
18、【解析】分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous 可笑的, 滑稽的；urgent 紧急的； shallow 浅的, 肤浅的。 根据句意： 我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、 更可靠。 (2010浙江T11)Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently 经常, merely 仅仅,
19、 finally 最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？ (2010浙江T19)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前 是明显的转折关系, 所以选择 though。 (2011全国卷T30)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A.rather
20、than B.other than C.more than D.better than 【答案】B 【解析】句意为这张表格只能由你本人签字。rather than 而不；other than 除了，相 当于 but 和 except；more than 不仅仅；better than 比多、好。选 B。 (2011全国卷 IIT12)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much 【答案
21、】A 【解析】句意为欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。表 示很，非常时，very 用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much 用来修饰形容词或副 词的比较级、 最高级， 也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级； quite 和 rather 都可修饰名词，但 rather 多用于贬义；another 指的是 another thing，这个名词受 quite 的修 饰。因此选 A。 (2011全国卷 IIT17)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss. A. bett
22、er B. good C. best D. still better 【答案】A 【解析】句意为为 Stevenson 先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否 定词 couldnt 与 better 连用，表示非常好，等于最高级；still better 不能用于否定句中。 因此选 A。 (2011上海春招T28) Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A. more B. most C. less D. least 【答案】C 【解析】句意为如果我们搬到
23、空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去，我们受到的污染将会 少得多。空格前的 a lot 修饰比较级 more 或 less，根据后面的语意，选 C。 (2011江苏T25) In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. Aspecial Bregional Coptional Doriginal 【答案】C 【解析】 句意为在那所学校， 英语是学生的必修课， 而法语和俄语是选修课。 special 特别的，特意的；regional 地区的，地方的；optional 可选择的；or
24、iginal 原始的，最初的。 句中由 but 进行转折， 由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修， 所以正确答案为 C。 (2011福建T30)Nowadays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 【答案】A 【解析】句意为现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高，因为他们被极力地鼓励着 去发展他们的天赋。sharp 明显的，急剧的；slight 轻微的，
25、稍稍的；natural 自然的，天 生的；modest 谦虚的，不过分的。因此选 A。 (2011安徽T31)_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 【答案】C 【解析】句意为庆幸的是，我终于打完了比赛，其中的辛苦没有白费。hopefully 充 满希望地；normally 正常地；thankfully 庆幸地；conveniently 方便地。根据句意，选 C。 (2011浙
26、江T9)The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh 【答案】B 【解析】句意为根据 Maria 茫然的眼神，这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一 个字也没有听懂。cold 冰冷的；blank 空虚的，茫然的；innocent 无辜的；fresh 新鲜的。 根据后面 didnt understand，选 B。 (2011浙江T13)Ive been w
27、riting this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 【答案】C 【解析】句意为在过去的两周里，我是时续时断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天 就得交了。finally 最终地；immediately 立即，马上；occasionally 偶尔地；certainly 肯定 地。根据 but it has to be handed in tomorrow 句意，选 C。 (2011浙江
28、T16)My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 【答案】A 【解析】句意为现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。tight (安排) 紧凑的, 紧密的； short简短的， 短缺的, 不够； regular有规律的, 定期的， 符合规定的； flexible 柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。 (2011四川T12)How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before
29、. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 【答案】B 【解析】句意为最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。否定 词 never 与 a more pleasant 连用，表示非常愉快，等于最高级。the most pleasant 是特指， 需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选 B。 (2011陕西T17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as thre
30、e times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 【答案】B 【解析】句意为为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。表 示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在 as 的前面，即倍数 + as + adj + as， 因此选 B。 (2011湖北T23)The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the roo
31、m was_，though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 【答案】D 【解析】句意为这位年长的工程师，古铜色的脸上布满皱纹，但目光炯炯。当他走 过房间时，步子虽慢但是沉稳。shaky 颤抖的；heavy 沉重的；casual 漠不关心的，冷淡 的；steady 稳定的。根据前面的交代，选 D。 (2011湖北T24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_, A. p
32、ractical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 【答案】C 【解析】句意为不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影 响不总是持久的。practical 实际的，实用的；avoidable 可避免的；permanent 永久的，持 久的；beneficial 有益的。根据语意，选择 C。 (2011湖北T25)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of mone
33、y. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal 【答案】A 【解析】句意为这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金 钱的使用加以监督。transparent 透明的；reasonable 合理的；secure 安全的；formal 正式 的。根据句意，选 A。 (2011江西T24)The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. A. far more interesting B
34、.much less interesting C. no more interesting D.any less interesting 【答案】A 【解析】句意为我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。什么？这可比我 看过的电影有趣得多了。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用 Why?进行的反问，选 A。 (2011江西T33)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 【答案】D 【解析】句意
35、为她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对挑剔，是固定搭配。选 D。 (2012北京T28)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【答案】D 【解析】形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。 (2012全国卷 IIT13)Next to biology , I like physics _. A. better B. best C. the better D. ver
36、y well 【答案】B 【解析】此处 best 是副词的最高级，修饰动词 like。句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。 (2012全国新课程卷T29)This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 【答案】A 【解析】在 asas句型中，倍数放在第一个 as 的前面，故 A 正确。句意：这家饭店不 及我们去过另一家的一半好。 (2012福建T27)Anyone, whether he
37、 is an official or a bus driver, should be respected. A. Especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择 B 项 equally平等地，公平地；especially尤其地；naturally自然地；normally正常地， 只有 B 项符合题意。 (2012福建T32) Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it t
38、o the library just now. Maybe it is still _. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 【答案】A 【解析】根据前半句我刚刚还给图书馆和下半句中的 still 可知这本书或许还可得到 的用 available，而其它三项 affordable支付的起的；acceptable 可接受的；valuable贵 重的均与题意不符。 (2012浙江T18)Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. A. yet
39、B. still C. even D. thus 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。Still 仍旧； even 甚至；thus 因此，均不符合语境，故排除。 (2012浙江T10)The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。 fierce 激烈的；sever
40、e 严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。 (2012 安 徽 T34)Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 【答案】C 【解析】前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。 (2012安徽T23)Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even
41、 more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar 【答案】B 【解析】Be vital to 表示：对.极端重要；something be available to somebody 表示： 某人可以得到某物， 列句： cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C 答案 specific 不能与 to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.相似。本题可以 把定于 to understand 省掉， 也可以把后
42、面的 even more so 省掉或还原。 Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定 B 是错误的，D 更是错误的。Interest is even more than the ability to understand. 原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。 变化之一： Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学 习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要
43、。 (2013安徽T30)David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of 【答案】B 【解析】根据并列连词 so 之后的分句，可知，他不能接近猫狗，A，B，C，D 四个 选项的意思分别是对感到好奇，对过敏，对感到满意，喜欢，显然， 对过敏导致这个结果的原因，为正确答案。句意为戴维对动物皮毛过敏，所以他不 会拜访家里有猫或者狗的人。 (2013安徽T33)Its
44、 said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【答案】A 【解析】两倍大的表达方法是在表示同样大的 as much as 的前面加上 twice，成为 twice as much as。句意为据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。 (2013安徽T25)The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national
45、 holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerful D. shallow 【答案】A 【解析】 constant 不断的、 恒定的； main 主要的； powerful 强大的、 强有力的； shallow 浅的、肤浅的。根据句意选 A。句意为紫禁城每天都吸引了源源不断的游客，尤其是在法 定假日时。 (2013福建T31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes。 A. competi
46、tively B. recently C. reasonably D.affordably 【答案】D 【解析】 competitively 有竞争力地； recently 最近； reasonably 合理地、 适度地； affordably 付得起，根据句意选 D。句意为那些贫困的学生很兴奋地发现在拐弯的地方有一间商店， 在那间商店他们可以买得起标明了价格的自行车。 (2013湖北T27)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed crit
47、eria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【答案】C 【解析】appropriate 适当的；恰当的；合适的 conscious 有意识的，神志清醒的；自 觉的，有意的；arbitrary 随意的；主观的，武断的；专制的，独断独行的；controversial 有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的；好争论的；句意为有人抱怨，批准或拒绝许可证的决 定往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。 (2013湖北T28)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【答案】B 【解析】commercial 商业的；贸易的；营利的；generous 慷慨的，大方的；丰盛的； compa
