1、unit 5 一、重点语法知识: 1.only if 只有,引导条件状语从句。if only 但愿,要是-就好了,后用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来来难以实现的愿望,用 had+过去分词,表示 过去没有实现的愿望。eg. If only I were rich. If only I had gone by taxi. 2.make +宾语+宾语补足语:make +宾语+不带 to 的不定式,变为被动语态时不 定式要带 to;make+宾语+名词/形容词;make+宾语+过去分词;make+it+adj./n.+ 带 to 的不定式中 it 是形式宾语, 带 to 的不定式为真正的宾
2、语。 eg. He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard. Our parents always make me feel good about myself. 3.There is no doubt that-毫无疑问-that 引导同位语从句,解释说明 doubt 的具 体内容。同位语从句:同位语从句一般由 that 引导,常放在 doubt ,fact ,news ,idea ,truth ,hope ,problem ,information ,thought 等抽象名词后, 解释说明该名词的具体内容。eg. The manager p
3、ut forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. 4.动词-ing 形式作定语: 表示被修饰词的属性、 作用或用途, 作 “供-用” a reading room;被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系 done 表示被动动作已完成 The stadium built last year is the biggest one in our city. being done 表示被动动作正在发生 The stadium being built now will be the biggest one in our city. to be
4、done 表示被动动作将要发生 The stadium to be built next year will be the biggest one in our city. 5.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 cant help but do sth.不得不做某事cant choose but do sth.不得不做某事 cant but do sth.不得不做某事 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 6.
5、had done sth.when-刚做完某事, 这时-be doing sth. when-正在做某事, 这时 -be about to do sth. when-正要做某事,这时-be on the point of doing sth. when-正要做某事,这时-be worth doing sth.值得做某事 二、重点词组用法: 1.agree with 同意,赞成,与-相符 agree on 就-取得一致意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 2.be determined to do sth.决心做某事 determined 坚定的,坚决的 3.spend time
6、in doing sth.花费时间做某事; 人+spend+金钱/时间+on sth.;It +takes+ 人+时间+to do sth.;人+pay+金钱+for+物;事/物+cost+人+金钱 4.in particular=particularly 尤其,特别 be particular about 对-挑剔 be particular to 是-特有的 5. take every opportunity to do sth 抓住一切机会做某事 in advance 提前,预先 6.make an impact on 对产生影响 have an impact on/upon 对-有影响
7、 impact on/upon 对-有影响 have an effect/influence on/upon 对-有影响 7. make a comment about/on 对做出评论 without comment 不予评论 no comment 无可奉告 comment on-评论-,对-提意见 8. be used to( doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 used to do sth.,过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 9. become/be familiar with 熟悉 10. over time 随着时间的推移,渐渐地,慢慢地(多与完成时
8、连用)all the time 一直 from time to time 偶尔,有时 in no time 立即,马上 at the same time 同时 11.When it comes to 一谈到-就-而论 come up to 达到(标准)比得上 come on 赶快,加油 come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然碰见,偶然发现 come to 共 计,达到,苏醒 come over 来访,拜访 come out 出现,出版,开花 come up with 提出,想出 12.for the first time 第一次 the first/second -ti
9、me 第一、二次 every/the last/the next time 每次、上次、下次 the moment/minute/second 一-就 -immediately/instantly/directly 一-就-at the moment 目前 13.make it 及时到达, 取得成功 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 share-with-与- 分享 pick up 捡起,学会,收听,接收,接某人 get lost 迷路 14.cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 cheer on 为-加油 get mad 生气 15.keep in touch with保持联系
10、stay in touch with保持联系get in touch with取得联 系 lose touch with 失去联系 be in touch with 有联系 be out of touch with 失去联系 16.fall apart 破裂,崩溃 fall behind 落后 fall off 掉下 fall down 摔倒,失败 17.at that 此外,而且 less than 少于 no less than 不少于,多达(强调多)not less tha 不 少于,至少(强调最低限度) 18.regard.as.认为,把当作 come true(愿望、梦想等)实现,成
11、为现实 三、重点单词学习: 1.destination 目的地,终点 2.aware 意识到的,知道的 be/become aware of/that.-知道,意识到 as far as Im aware 据我所知raise the awareness of-提高-的意识arouse ones awareness of- 唤起某人对-的意识 3.quit 离开,离任;停止,戒掉 quit doing sth.停止做坏事或令人厌烦的事 4.previous 以前的,先前的 previous to 在-以前 senior to 比-级别高的 junior to 比-级别低的 inferior to
12、 比-差的 superior to 比-好的 5.engage 参与, 参加 engage in 参加 (活动) engage with-与-建立密切联系 engage sb.s interest/attention 吸引某人的注意 6.fantastic 极好的 7.mass 大量,许多 a mass of/masses of 大量,许多 8.typical 典型的,有代表性的 anyway 无论如何,即便如此 9.extremely adv 极度;极其 10.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的 11.admire v.欣赏 12.quest (长期的)寻求探索,追求 单词测验 unit 5 destination- indigenous- 寻求,探索- 离开- profession- previous- route- dramatic- budget- transfer- 偏僻的,偏远的- 参与,参加- mass- cash- credit card-