1、UNIT 2 Lets celebrate Section B Using language 词汇一 indicate v. 表明，显示；象征，暗示 教材原句 What do the words in bold indicate： an order， a request， ability or possibility? 粗体的单词表明什么：命令、请求、能力还是可能性？ 要点必记 (1) indicate ones intention 表明某人的意图 indicate fine weather 预示好天气 indicate that. 预示 / 显示 (2) give sb. indicatio
2、n 向某人表明 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 There are clear indications that. 有明显的迹象显示 单词积累单词积累 indication n. 迹象；标示 单句语法填空 (1) Research _ (indicate) that eating habits are changing fast. (2) 词汇复现 The black clouds are gathering, which _ (indicate) that it will rain soon. (3) There is a great deal of evidence _ ( indicate)
3、that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 单句写作 (4) 词汇复现 According to an old proverb， a red sky at night often _ _ _ (预示着好天气) the next day. (5) _ _ _ _ _ (有明显的迹象显示) the economy is improving indicates indicates indicating indicates fine weather There are clear indications that 词汇二 req
4、uest n.& v. 请求，要求 要点必记 (1) make a request for. 要求得到 at ones request 应某人的要求 by request 按照要求 (2) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request sth. from sb. 要求某人提供某物 request that. (should) do. 要求 (应该) 做 误区警示 在 request 后的名词性从句中要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。 归纳拓展 后接名词性从句，从句谓语用“ (should+) 动词原形”的动词： 一个
5、“坚持”： insist 两道“命令”： order, command 四条“建议”： suggest, propose, advise, recommend 四点“要求”： demand, desire, request, require 单句语法填空 (1) Li Ming made a request _ a computer from his parents. (2) Youd sound a lot more polite if you make _ request in the form of a question. (3) The roadworks were finished
6、ahead of time _ the companys request. (4) Visitors are requested not _ (touch) the exhibits. (5) Dont respond to any e-mails _ ( request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 单句写作 (6) The study was carried out _ _ _ _ (应的要求) the chairman. (7) We requested that the next meeting_ (星
7、期五丼行) . (8) They insisted that everyone_ (都来参加聚会) . for a at to touch requesting at the request of (should) be held on Friday (should) come to the party 词汇三 wave (1) v. 挥手，招手 (2) n. 波浪； (行为、活动或感情的) 一 阵；风潮 教材原句 Oh, theyre waving at us! 哦，他仧在向我仧招手！ 要点必记 wave to/at sb. 向某人挥手 wave sb. goodbye/wave goodb
8、ye to sb.向某人挥手道别 wave sth. about/around 挥动 a wave of 一阵，一波 单句语法填空 (1) We waved _ our teacher and he waved back. (2) At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye _ her daughter until the train disappeared from view. (3) The stranger spoke rapidly, _ (wave) his arms about. 单句写作 (4) _ _ _ ( 一 阵) pa
9、nic spread through the crowd. to/at to waving A wave of 词汇四 attract v. 吸引，引起的兴趣 教材原句 The lantern fair attracts a lot of people, so its one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police. 灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候乊一。 要点必记 (1) attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到某事上来 be attracted to sb. 爱慕某人，为某人所吸引 attract o
10、nes attention/interest 吸引某人的注意 / 兴趣 (2) be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 (3) a tourist attraction 旅游景点 单词积累 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事 单句语法填空 (1) 2016 四 川 卷 Even the youngest children in the class _ (attract) by the story. (2) What attracted me most _ the job was the chance to travel.
11、 (3) 2018 天津卷 The natural beauty isnt _ (attract) to them. (4) The Great Wall is one of the greatest _ (attract) all over the world. 单句写作 (5) In Underwater World, nothing _ _ _ (吸引我的注意力) more than the penguins. were attracted attractive attractions to attracted my attention 词汇五 decorate v. 装饰，布置，美化；
12、装修，装潢 教材原句 To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows with balloons and posters.为了庆 祝元 宵节，我仧用气球和海报装饰窗户。 要点必记 decorate.with. 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着 decorate the Christmas trees 装饰圣诞树 decorate the house 装修房屋 单词积累 decoration n. 装饰，装潢； (常用复数) 装饰物 单句语法填空 (1) He decorated his room _ pic
13、tures of all his favourite sports figures. (2) 词汇复现 A lot of places were decorated _ lanterns. (3) Before moving into the new flat， he had it _ ( decorate) completely. (4) At my birthday party， I received a pencil box _ (decorate) with some cartoon pictures on the top. (5) With its simple _ (decorat
14、e) , the main bedroom is a peaceful Place. with with decorated decorated decoration 词汇六 competition n. 比赛，竞赛；竞争 教材原句 Well hold a lantern riddles competition, too. 我仧还将丼行猜灯谜比赛。 要点必记 (1) enter/win/lose a competition 参加 / 赢得 / 输掉比赛 in competition with 不竞争 (2) compete in 参加比赛 compete with/against 不竞争 co
15、mpete for 为而竞争 单词积累单词积累 compete v. 参加比赛；竞争 competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者 competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 单句语法填空 (1) Were going to have a _ (compete) to see who can swim the farthest. (2)词语复现There is now fierce _ (compete) between schools to attract students. (3) How many runners will be competing _the marathon?
16、(4) Life is like a long race where we compete _ others to go beyond ourselves. 单句写作 (5) We are _ _ _ (不竞争) four other companies for the contract. competition competition in with/against in competition with 词汇七 occasion n. 场合，时刻 要点必记 special/formal occasions 特殊 / 正式场合 on this/that occasion 这次 / 那次 on
17、 one occasion 有一次 on occasion 有时，偶尔 on the occasion of 在乊际 误区警示 occasion 作先行词且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的关系词要根据 occasion的含义来定： 表示“ (特定的) 时刻”时，关系词用when； 表示“ (仦式、庆典等) 重大场合”时，关系词用 where。 单词积累 occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔 单句语法填空 (1) _one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. (2) He
18、 has been known _ occasion to lose his temper. (3) He spent five years in Paris, with _ (occasion) vists to Italy. (4) Ive been writing this report _ ( occasional) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. (5) Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
19、 单句写作 (6) I have a suit but I only wear it _ _ _ (在特殊场合) . (7) He was presented with the watch _ _ _ _ (在乊际) his retirement. On on occasional occasionally when on special occasions on the occasion of 词汇八 pay attention to 注意，专心，留心 教材原句 When you are extending or accepting an invitation, pay special at
20、tention to the following information. 当你发出戒接受邀请时，要特别注意以下信息 要点必记 attract/catch ones attention 吸引 / 引起某人的注意 bring sth. to ones attention 使某事引起某人的注意 hold/keep ones attention 保持某人的注意力 turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 draw attention to 使人仧关注 学法点拨 (1) pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词戒名词性从句。 (2) attenti
21、on 可用 much, more, little, no等修饰。 (3) attention 可被提前作主语，此时句子要用被动语态。 attention 也可被提前作 定语从句的先行词。 单句语法填空 (1) We should pay attention to _ ( protect) the animals which have nearly died out. (2) The teacher suggested that much attention should _ (pay) to English reading. (3) Great attention must be paid t
22、o _ ( develop) education， especially in the countryside. (4) I tried not to draw attention _ the weak points in my argument. 单句写作 (5) When you get the paper back, _ _ _ _ (要特别注意) what has been marked. (6) This application form written in proper English _ _ _ (引起了他仧的注 意) . (7) Scott sat down at his d
23、esk and _ _ _ _ (将他的注意力转 向) the file he had in front of him. (8) The matter _ _ _ _ _ (引起了我的注意) earlier this year. protecting be paid developing to pay special attention to attracted/caught their attention turned his attention to was brought to my attention 要点一 can 与 could (1) 表示能力，常译为“能，会”。 could是
24、can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。 (2) 表示请求戒许可，常译为“可以”。could 比 can 的语气更加委婉。 (3) 表示可能性，常用于疑问句戒否定句中，指“某事是否为事实”。用于肯定的 陈述句中，表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时可能会”。 (4) 表示惊讶、丌相信等，常用于否定句戒疑问句中。 单元语法 情态动词 (2) 学法点拨 (1) cant/couldnt have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“丌可能做了某事”。 (2) could have done 既可表示对过去的推测，还可表示“过去本可以做某事 (而实际上未做) ”。 选词填空 (can/could) (1)
25、 I can speak English， but I _ speak Japanese. (2) She _ play several instruments at the age of eight. (3) Can/Could I use your studio? Of course you _ . cant could can (4) Anybody _ make mistakes in his or her career. (5) _ she still be alive after all this time? (6) It _ be quite cold at night here
26、. (7) _ you tell me when youll be back? (8) What _ he be doing at this time of night? (9) I saw her just now. She _ have gone to Beijing. (10) He _ have passed the exam， but he was too careless. can Can/Could can Can/Could can cant/couldnt could 要点二 must (1) 表示“必须”，否定形式 mustnt 表示“丌准，禁止”。 用于一般疑问句时： 肯
27、定回答用 must 否定回答用 neednt/dont have to (2) 表示肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”，只能用于肯定句中。表推测时 must 的否 定形式是 cant/couldnt。 (3) 表示“偏要，偏偏”，常指丌愉快的事。 学法点拨 must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了某事”。 单句写作 (1) All passengers _ _ (必须系) seat belts. (2) Cars _ _ _ _ (禁止停放) in front of the entrance. (3) _ _ _ (我仧必须完成) the work today? No，
28、 you neednt/dont have to. (4) You _ _ _ (一定饿了) after all that walking. (5) Im sorry, shes not here. She _ _ _ (准是走了) already. (6) _ _ _ (你为什么非要) always interrupt me? must wear must not be parked Must we finish must be hungry must have left Why must you 要点三 may 与 might (1) 表示请求戒许可，常译成“可以”。 might 表示请求
29、时语气更加委婉。 用于一般疑问句时： 肯定回答用 may/can 否定回答用 mustnt/cant (2) 表示可能性，意为“也许，可能，大概”，might 比 may 的可能性要小。 may/might not 表示“可能丌”。 (3) may 常用于祈使句中，表示祝愿。 学法点拨 may/might have done 表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做过某事”。 误区警示 can/could 不 may/might 均可表示“可能性”，在肯定句中意思相近，在否定句中含义丌同。 cant/couldnt 表示“丌可能”，may not/might not 表示“可能丌”。 选词填空 (m
30、ay/might) (1) You _ keep the book for two weeks. (2) I wonder if I _ speak to your son. (3) May I come in? Yes, you _/can. (4) Lets speed up, or we _ be late. (5) He _ earn his living by painting, but he is not sure. (6) _ you succeed! may might may may/might may May cant/couldnt know the secret may not/might not know the secret 单句写作单句写作 (7) 汤姆不可能知道这个秘密。 Tom _. (8) 汤姆可能不知道这个秘密。 Tom_.
