1、 外研社外研社 新标准新标准英语英语 高中必修第二册高中必修第二册 Unit3 Understanding Idea A Game for the world Summary Writing Can you guess what it is according to the following description? It has a long history. It is beneficial to our body health. It is not very big, whose weight is between 396g and 453g. People all over the
2、world like it very much. It is a circle with white and black. Sometimes we play it with our head but usually we play it with our foot. 2020/11/26 understand and analyze the passage (its style, structure, etc) summarize the main idea and topic sentence of each paragraph of the passage learn how to wr
3、ite a summary and write a summary of the passage A Game for the world After this class, I will be able to What is a summary? main idea key points brief objective restatement Feeding the worlds population is a big challenge, and it is going to get bigger. Right now, a little more than 7.3 billion peo
4、ple share the planet. By 2050, some scientists estimate, the world population may reach 9 billion. Summary: It is a bigger and bigger challenge to feed the worlds population. Reading for the main idea 1. To talk about the history of football. 2. To express his / her love of football. 3. To explain w
5、hy football is such a popular game. 4. To prove that he / she is a professional football fan. Fast reading for the style What is the style of this passage? Narration Argumentation Exposition (记叙文记叙文) (议论文议论文) (说明文说明文) A A B B C C Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Reading for the structure Another f
6、actor is Whats more How many parts can we divide the passage? key/supporting points main idea conclusion Reading skill for structure: Pay attention to the coordinating conjunction(并列连词) Find the main idea and key points Para. Topic sentence 1 2 3 4 5 Reading skill for topic sentence: the first/ last
7、 sentence/join them together exposition 说明文说明文 List the main idea and key points Para. Key points 1 Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. It dates back to Ancient China. It dates back to Ancient China. 2 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popul
8、arity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. 3 Another factor is the creativity and excitement on the field. 4 Football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. 5 Football is very important. E x a m p l e s o f r e w r
9、 i t i n g t h e k e y p o i n t s Para 1 Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. It dates back to Ancient China. rewrite combine sentences (合并句子合并句子) 2020/11/26 E x a m p l e s o f r e s t a t i n g t h e k e y p o i n t s Para 4 Football has become one of the best ways for people
10、to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. rewrite It is a great way for people to communicate without words. . delete/summarize detailed information (删除删除/概括细节概括细节) change the sentence structure (句型转换句型转换) 2020/11/26 2. use synonyms (同义词的运用) 1. combine sentences (合并句子)
11、3. delete or summarize the detailed information and example (删除或概括) 4. change the sentence structure (句型转换) How to rewrite? Use proper transitions (衔接词衔接词) to polish(修改修改) the summary. For example: (表并列或递进表并列或递进) besides, in addition, furthermore ； (表转折表转折)but, however, though, although (表列举表列举)firs
12、tly, secondly, finally. Football enjoys popularity all over the world, which dates back to Ancient China. (main idea) The reasons why it is popular are various. First, it is easy and inexpensive to play. (key point1) Though some audience are unprofessional, they can understand it for its creativity
13、and excitement . (key point2) Finally, people can express themselves just through football. (key point3) In conclusion, football is a sport of vital importance. (conclusion) (61词) Possible version : Revision: How to write a summary Step three Rewrite the main idea and key points in your own words. S
14、tep two Find the main idea and key points in each paragraph; Step one Read the passage to find the structure and divide it into several parts; 1. combine sentences (合并句子合并句子) 2. use synonyms (同义词的运用同义词的运用) 3. delete or summarize detailed information and example (删除删除/概括细节概括细节) 4. change the sentence
15、 structure (句型转换句型转换) Use proper conjunctions (连接连接词词) to polish your passage. Self -Evaluation 2020/11/26 1. understand and analyze the passage (its style, structure, etc) 2.summarize the main idea and topic sentence of each paragraph of the passage 3.learn how to write a summary and write a summary of the passage A Game for the world After this class, I can 1. Polish(修改修改) your summary writing by using the skills and the standard ; 2. Draw a mind map of another passage by using what we have learned.
