1、Unit Unit 6 6 shark scare due to fin dive target fortunately extinction n. 鲨鲨(鱼鱼) v. 使使(某人某人)惊恐，吓唬惊恐，吓唬 由于，因为由于，因为 v. 切去切去(鱼的鱼的)鳍鳍 n. 鱼鳍鱼鳍 v. (通常指使用呼吸设备的通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水潜水 v. 把把.作为目标作为目标 adv. 幸运地幸运地 n. 灭绝，绝种灭绝，绝种 Words review attitude devote ocean highlight cruelty hunting presentation reserve n. 看法，态度
2、看法，态度 v. 致力，献身，倾注致力，献身，倾注 n. 海洋，大海海洋，大海 v. 使使.突出，使注意力集中于突出，使注意力集中于 n. 残忍，残酷，残暴残忍，残酷，残暴 n. 打猎，狩猎打猎，狩猎 n. 报告，报告，(观点的观点的)陈述，说明陈述，说明 n. (野生生物野生生物)保护区保护区 staff establish damage drought flood affect supply restore adopt sustainable bulb renewable carbon greenhouse reusable n. 员工员工 v. 建立，设立建立，设立 v. 破坏，损害，损
3、伤破坏，损害，损伤 n. 旱灾，干旱旱灾，干旱 n. 洪水洪水 v. 影响影响 n. 煤气、电力、自来水等煤气、电力、自来水等 供应供应(系统系统) v. 使恢复使恢复 v. 采取采取(某种方法某种方法) adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的可持续的，不破坏环境的 n. 灯泡灯泡 adj. (能源能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 n. 碳碳 n. 温室，暖房温室，暖房 adj. 可再度使用的，可再度使用的， 可多次使用的可多次使用的 Book 2Book 2 Unit Unit 6 6 1. scare v. 使（某人）惊恐，吓唬 （ 1）scare. away/of
4、f 把吓跑 (2019全国II卷完形)The gun shots had scared the dog off. （ 2）scared be scared of (sth/ doing) 害怕 【同义短语】be frightened of/ be afraid of (sth/ doing) be scared to do 害怕去做某事 例1：他害怕在黑暗中行走。 He is scared of _(walk) in the darkness. 例2:他害怕参加考试。 He is scared _(take) the exams. walking to take v. adj. 害怕的，恐惧的
5、，担心的害怕的，恐惧的，担心的 His new book is due _ next year.(publish) 例2.他的新书预计明年出版。 The program failed _ lack of money. 例例1. 那项计划由于资金不足而失败。 due to to be published 3. fin v. 切去切去(鱼的鱼的)鳍鳍 n. 鱼鳍鱼鳍 fin-finned-finned-finning 2. due to be due to do 由于；因为 预计要做某事预计要做某事 meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/ 达到目标 (2019浙江卷阅读)W
6、oodcutters targeted big trees. 伐木工人目标是大树。 4.target n. 目标；对象；靶子 v. 把作为目标 5.fortunately adv. 幸运地 make a fortune 发大财 be fortunate to do sth.幸运地做某事 e.g. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. （fortunate）,neither of them could swim. fortune n. fortunate adj. unfortunate adj. unfortunately adv. Unf
7、ortunately be close to extinction 濒临灭绝 sharks extinction n. 灭绝，绝种灭绝，绝种 extinct adj.灭绝的灭绝的 6. shark panda 7.attitude n.（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看 法，态度 attitude to/towards 对的态度 have/take a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards 对持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度 e.g.Only when you take a positive attitude _the project
8、 will you enjoy the whole process. 只有当你对此项目抱有积极的态度时， 你才能享受整个过程。 to/towards 8. devote v. 致力，献身，倾注 devote oneself to =be devoted to 献身于，致力于 devote ones life/time/energy/attention to 把某人的生命/ 时间/ 精力/ 注意力奉献于 to是介词，后接名词，是介词，后接名词， 代词或动名词做宾语代词或动名词做宾语 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to （set）up
9、some schools for poor children. setting cruel adj.残忍的残忍的 cruelty n.残忍残忍 9. 10.presentation n. 报告，（观点的）陈述， 说明 give a short presentation 作一个简短介绍 at present be present at the meeting present sb. with sth. present vt. 提出；出现；介绍；赠送 adj.出席的 ；目前的；现在的； n. 现在；礼物 11.reserve（1）n.（野生生物）保护区；储藏（量） （2）vt. 预订；预留；保留
10、a nature reserve 自然保护区 reserve a table for three订个三人桌 (2012浙江卷)“Its such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table （reserve） for customers. 母亲边说边坐在为顾客预留的桌旁。 reserved 过去分词短语作后置定语，过去分词短语作后置定语， 修饰修饰the table 12.establish v. 建立，设立 establish a company 建立一个公司 Our goal is （establish）a new research
11、 centre in the North. 13.damage v. & n. 破损，损害，损伤 do/cause damage to. 对造成损害 damage ones health 损害健康 to establish 词语辨析词语辨析 damage，destroy 与ruin damage 部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复。 destroy 彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。 ruin 严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。 辨析填空辨析填空（damage/ruin/destroy） （1） You have my bike；youd better get it re
12、paired. （2） My car was in an accident，and I have to buy a new one. （3） Who would want to their good health by eating junk food? damaged destroyed ruin 14.flood（1）n. 洪水，水灾；大量 （2）v. 淹没；泛滥；（感觉或回忆）涌上心头 a flood of 大量的 flood water 洪水 flood in 大量涌入（不及物） Requests for information （涌入）after the advertisement.
13、 flooded in 15.affect vt. 影响；感染 effect n.影响；效果；作用 have an effect on/upon sth 对.有影响力 = have an influence on/upon affect sb/sth= influence sb/sth 影响某人、某事 例1：我认为这种制度不会对我们学校产生很大的影响。 I dont think this kind of system will _ _ our school. effect on have a great 例2：我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。 My throat _ always _ by ba
14、d weather. is affected 16.supply（1）n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系 统）；pl.补给品；供应（量）；补给 （2）vt. 供应；供给 food/water supply 食物/ 水供应 supply sb. /sth. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. /sth. 为某人/ 某物提供某物 17.adopt v. 采取（某种方法）；收养，领养 adopt an attitude 采取一种态度 adopt a suggestion 采纳一个建议 adopt a child 收养一个孩子 adapt/adjust to 适应 e.g.T
15、he woman said that her two children were both （adopt） adopted adj.收养的收养的 adoption n.收养；采纳收养；采纳 adopted 18.sustainable adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的 sustainable development可持续发展 sustain v.保持，维持 sustain a healthy lifestyle维持健康生活方式 19.renewable adj. (能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 renewable energy sources可再生能源 课时重点回顾课时重点回顾 1. T
16、he birds were (害怕的) by the sudden barking of a dog. 2. The airline industry is being (把.为目标)for a recruiting drive now. 3. I was late in getting to the station, but (幸运地) for me, the train was late too. 4. What shall we do towards the species which are suffering the danger of (绝迹) ? 5. So as for stu
17、dents like us, we should have a good (态度) towards failure. b.extinction a.attitude c.scared d.fortunately e.targeted 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） A double room with a balcony has been reserved him. for （2） As we all know，he is a generous， （devote），reliable and warm-hearted friend. devoted （3） The Mayor will per
18、sonally present the gold medal the winning athletes at the sports meeting. to （4） In brief，the （extinct）of the dinosaurs occurred long before humans came into being. extinction （5） （fortunate），after six years hard work，he founded his own company. Fortunately Thank you for your listening! See you next time.
