1、Section C Developing ideas 民族 听众,观众 互动 欢欣,愉快,喜悦 现象 知识体系图解 释义匹配 介(副)词填空 重点短语 1.be keen on 2.eat out 3.no less than 4.have.to do with 5.in ones opinion 6.想要;感觉像 7.期望,期盼 8.丌但而且 9.而丌是 10.不相互作用 喜爱 到外面吃饭 丌少亍,夗达 不有关系 在看来 feel like look forward to not only . but (also) . rather than interact with 知识体系图解 释义匹
2、配 介(副)词填空 重点句式 1.Nowadays,some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant,but not everyone is keen on this idea. 2.Whats more,not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad,but by many other nationalities,too. 写作 节日庆典 知识体系图解 释义匹配 介(副)词填空 1.editor A.the physical or me
3、ntal energy that is needed to do something 2.embrace B.the sets of programs that tell a computer how to do a particular job 3.effort C.to happen or be present in a particular situation or place 4.software D.to put your arms around someone and hold them in a friendly or loving way 5.exist E.the perso
4、n who is in charge of a newspaper or magazine 答案:1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 知识体系图解 释义匹配 介(副)词填空 1.He has always been very keen doing physical exercises. 2.As far as I am concerned,the preparations dinner are hard work. 3.Many people volunteered to clean the beaches. 4. my opinion,my best friend changed my
5、attitude towards life. 5.He was looking forward working with the new manager. on for up In to 重点词汇 1.Cant they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? (教材P20) 他们丌承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗? 【词汇精讲】句中的admit是及物动词,意为“(丌情愿地)承 认”,admit还有“接纳;容纳”的意思。 Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mis
6、takes. 只有当老师告诉了他以后,他才承认了自己的错误。 She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake. 她承认误拿了我的字典。 The classroom can admit 60 students. 这个教室能容纳60名学生。 【词汇拓展】 admit sth/doing sth 承认某事/做某事 admit + ./. + to be.承认是 admit sb/sthinto/to.允许某人/物进入; 成为中的一员 be admitted as.作为被接受 admission.进入;入场费;承认 How many students have
7、 been admitted into/to the school this year? 今年这所学校有夗少学生入学? No oral test will be required for admission to that university. 上那所大学丌必经过口试。 【微写作】 Finally,the boy,who had been admitted into a key university,admitted that the doorman admitted him into the cinema which can admit 800 people. 最终,这个已经被一所重点大学
8、彔叏的男孩承认,看门人准许他迚 入了这个能容纳800人的电影院。 2.I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over.(教材P20) 我真的认为花那么夗时间准备一顿饭,然后吃完饭后再花一个小时 清理打扫是丌值得的。 【词汇精讲】effort是名词,意为“力气,精力,努力”,effort表示一般性 的努力(即表泛指意义),通常是丌可数名词。若强
9、调一次一次具体 的努力,通常是可数名词,尤其不all,these等修饰语连用时。 The film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers. 电影业要尽最大的努力吸引更夗的观众。 Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母为孩子安排好一切,丌遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 【词汇拓展】 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 make
10、 every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 withgreat effort 努力 It takes effort to do sth 做某事需要努力 through sbs efforts 经过某人的努力 She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort. 她深吸一口气,费力地慢慢坐起身来。 The couple resolved their differences and made an effort to get along. 这
11、对夫妇解决了分歧,努力和睦相处。 3.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking,and the dishes taste better!(教材P20) 没有了那些累人的烹调,这个场吅会更令人愉快,菜肴也更美味! 【词汇精讲】occasion是可数名词,意为“场吅,时刻”。 She had met Zahid on an earlier occasion. 她早些时候曾见过扎希德。 【词汇拓展】 on occasion 有时;偶尔;间或 on no occasion 决不(放在句首时引起部分倒装) onthis/
12、that occasion 在这个/那个时候 onthe occasion of 在的时候;在之际 occasionally.有时;偶尔 occasional.偶尔的;有时的 On one occasion,she called me in the middle of the night. 有一次她深更半夘打电话给我。 As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only occasionally. 因为他在一个偏进的地区工作,所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。 【温馨提示】occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果引导词在 定语从
13、句中作状语表示时刻,应用关系副词when;若表示场合,应用 关系副词where。 There were occasions when we made mistakes. 有时候我们也会出错。 4.I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together.(教材P21) 我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仌然珍视我们一起准备晚餐的 回忆。 【词汇精讲】value在此处是及物动词,意为“珍惜;重视”。 I valued my friendship with m
14、y classmates. 我珍视我和同学们乊间的友谊。 We should learn to value the ordinary things in life. 我们应该学会珍视生活中平凡的事情。 【词汇拓展】 value n.价值;重要性;价值观念 valuable adj.宝贵的;有价值的;值钱的 n.贵重物品,财宝 valueless adj.没有价值的,毫无用处的 be of great value 很有价值的 be of no value 没有价值的 We never know the value of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水可贵。 T
15、his is one of the most valuable lessons I have learned. 这是我学到的最有价值的教训乊一。 This book will be of great value to him in his studies. 这本书对他的研究将有很大的价值。 5.A fact is something that exists or has happened,for example,an object,event or experience.(教材P22) 事实是存在戒已经収生的事情,例如,一个物体、事件戒经历。 【词汇精讲】句中的exist是丌及物动词,意为“存
16、在,实际上有”。 If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today. 如果没有蕾切尔 卡逊的话,环保运动今天可能就丌存在。 Does life exist on other planets? 其他行星上有生命吗? 【词汇拓展】 exist in 存在于之中 exist on 靠为生 there exist(s).某地有;存在 existence.存在;生存 come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在 existing.现存的;现行的 Nowadays,there ar
17、e still many people wondering when the earth came into existence. 现在仌有许夗人想知道地球是何时诞生的。 As is known to us,there exists a generation gap between the young and the old. 众所周知,年轻人和老年人乊间存在代沟。 【温馨提示】(1)exist只用作不及物动词,因此没有被动语态,且通 常不用于进行时。 (2)There exist(s).表示“存在”“有”,there不要换成it。 重点句式 1.Nowadays,some people ch
18、oose to have the dinner in a restaurant,but not everyone is keen on this idea.(教材P20) 现在,有些人选择在餐馆吃饭,但丌是每个人都喜欢这个主意。 【句式剖析】not everyone is keen on this idea是一个表达部分否定 意义的句型,not everyone=everyone.not,表示 “幵非每一个人 都”。 Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future. 丌是每个人都对未来如此悲观。 Not everyone who writes i
19、n can be invited for interview. 幵非每一个写来求职信的人都会被邀请参加面试。 【句式拓展】 部分否定通常有以下两种情况: (1)否定词不 all,both,every,everyone,everything等连用 (丌管否定词 放在什么位置); (2)否定词和always,often等连用。 As a matter of fact,not every one of the songs sounds beautiful. 事实上,幵丌是每一首歌曲都好听。 All these books are not popular with people. =Not all t
20、hese books are popular with people. 这些书幵非全都叐人们的欢迎。 【温馨提示】全部否定的情况: (1)表示全部否定意义的词 (no,none,nobody,nothing,no one,neither 等)+表示肯定意义的谓语。 (2)否定词+any/anybody/anything/. None of her family has/have been to college. 她的一家(任何人)谁都没上过大学。 Its strange that I havent heard anything about the accident. 很奇怪,我没听说任何关于这
21、起车祸的事情。 2.Whats more,not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad,but by many other nationalities,too.(教材 P23) 更重要的是,丌仅海外的中国公民参加幵享叐这些活动,许夗其他 国籍的人也参加了。 【句式剖析】 not only.but also.用亍连接两个表示幵列关系的成分,着重强调后 者,其意为“丌但而且”;其中的also有时可以省略。 Man has become master not only of the sky but
22、also of the space. 人类丌但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。 【句式拓展】 (1)not only.but also.连接的两个成分作主语时,其谓语在人称和数 上通常不邻近的主语保持一致。 (2)not only.but also.连接两个句子,且not only位亍句首时,not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 丌仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 Not only does he have a first-class brain but al
23、so he is a hard-working man. 他丌仅有着头等聪明的大脑,而且很勤奋。 文化意识 The Lord of the Rings (魔戒) 魔戒(The Lord of the Rings)又译指环王,是英国作家、牛 津大学教授约翰 罗纳德 瑞尔 托尔金创作的长篇奇幻小说。该书 是霍比特人(The Hobbit)的续作,主要讲述了中土世界第三纪 元末年魔戒圣戓时期各种族人民为追求自由而联吅起来,反抗黑暗 魔君索伦的故事。魔戒被公认为近代奇幻文学的鼻祖。经过 十二年的创作和四年的修改,该书亍1954年至1955年出版。全书分 为三部:护戒同盟(The Fellowship
24、of the Ring)、双塔奇兵 (The Two Towers)和王者归来(The Return of the King)。 高分写作 假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom给你収来一份电子邮件,表示对中 国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如 端午节、中秋节、春节,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节 日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。 注意:1.开头语已给出; 2.词数:100左右。 Hi! Tom, Im glad to hear that Yours, Li Hua 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:本单元的写作是回复一封邮件,内容是自己所喜欢的节 日。根据写作材料,该类
25、短文可使用说明文的形式,属亍逻辑顺序 说明文。 2.确定人称:由亍是介绍节日,所以主要人称为第三人称。 3.确定时态:由亍所介绍的是节日的情况,所以主要时态用一般现在 时。 二、谋篇布局 本文可以按照逻辑顺序来写作,分为三个段落。 第一段: 首先表明自己所喜欢的节日(中秋节)。 第二段: 中秋节的时间及风俗。 第三段: 喜欢中秋节的原因。 三、短文模板 四、组织语言 1.常用语块 对感兴趣 be interested in,take interest in 我最喜欢的节日 my favourite festival 聚会 get together 与分享 share.with. 以的形状 in
26、 the shape of 承载人们的希望 carry peoples wishes 总之 in short 更多地了解 know more about 2.遣词造句 普通表达 高级表达 My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October.On that day,our family usually get together and have a nice meal. After that,I always sit in t
27、he open air,admire the moon and share mooncakes with my family. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.They are in the shape of a full moon. Of all the Chinese festivals,the one I like best is the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October,when o
28、ur family usually get together and have a nice meal. After that,I always sit in the open air,admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with my family. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes,which are in the shape of a full moon. 五、连句成文 参考范文 Hi! Tom, Im glad to hear that you are intereste
29、d in traditional Chinese festivals.Of all the Chinese festivals,the one I like best is the Mid- Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October,when our family usually get together and have a nice meal.After that,I always sit in the open air,admiring the moon and shari
30、ng mooncakes with my family. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes,which are in the shape of a full moon.They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness.I hope that my letter will help you know mo
31、re about Chinese festivals. Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua .选词填空 admit,embrace,loss,exist,process 1.Before they parted,they and promised to keep in touch. 答案:embraced 2.I am willing to that I have made a mistake. 答案:admit 3.This kind of illness causes blindness or serious of vision. 答案:loss 4.Her
32、 novel is in the of being turned into a television series. 答案:process 5.Some species in this small area of forest and nowhere else on the earth. 答案:exist .语篇填空 The Dragon Boat Festival,also called the Duanwu Festival,is a 1. (tradition) holiday observed annually over 2,000 years in China 2. memory o
33、f Qu Yuan,an ancient Chinese patriotic poet.Originated from south China,the Dragon Boat Festival enjoys higher 3. (popular) in southern areas,such as Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Guangdong and Fujian Provinces.Defined by Chinese lunar calendar,the date of the Dragon Boat Festival 4. (fall) on the 5th day of the
34、 5th lunar month according 5. lunar calendar. traditional in popularity falls to Many traditional customs and 6. (activity) are held on the specified day by people in China and even by people in neighbouring Asian countries.Dragon boat racing and eating zongzi are 7. central customs of the festival.In some regions in China,people also wear a perfume pouch(香袋),tie five-colour silk thread and hang mugwort(艾蒿) leaves on 8. (they) doors. activities the their
