1、Unit 3 On the move 素养导航 主题语境人与社会 体育运动 Motoballa New and Dangerous Sport 摩托足球 一款风靡欧洲的新运动。比赛场上硝烟四起,勇敢 的选手们奋力拼搏,摩托足球可算称为野蛮版的足球。 What do you get when you combine football and motorcycles?The answer is Motoball,a sport generally unknown in America,but fairly popular in Europe.As you can guess,its not a n
2、ice game.Right from noise to smoke,the brave players perform on their motorcycles.Motoball is a terrible version(版本) of soccer.The new sport is largely played in Europe,where many countries even have national teams.Some of the best Motoball players in the world are from Russia. A Motoball match is p
3、layed on a regular football field,complete with goal posts.There are two teams of five players eachfour riders and a goalie,who is the only one not riding a bike.The players on motorcycles chase a large ball that is 40cm in diameter and weighs about one kilogramme.As the bikers speed towards the bal
4、l,they stop the motorcycle with just one foot and draw the other foot back to kick the ball.The matches are judged by two referees,assisted by two linesmen.A match is divided up into four 20-minute periods. The goalies stand in a red area that is marked as a driver-free zone.The rest of the grass,mu
5、d or concrete field is pretty much free for the riders to tear after the ball,at speeds as high as 65 miles per hour.There are a few rules set in place that prevent the players from getting hurt. Today,several Motoball championships are held in Europe,including the European Nations Championship,the
6、Coupe de France,European Champion Clubs Cup and more.Needless to say,the leading nation almost every year is Russia,closely followed by France. 词海拾贝 popular adj. 受欢迎的 perform vt. 执行;表演 chase vt. 追赶 assist vt. 帮助 divide vt. 分成 prevent vt. 阻止 典句欣赏 As the bikers speed towards the ball,they stop the mot
7、orcycle with just one foot and draw the other foot back to kick the ball. 译文:随着骑手快速驶向球,他们用一只脚停住摩托车,并将另一只 脚往后缩回,以(猛力)踢球。 分析:本句是一个复合句。As the bikers speed towards the ball是从 句,they stop the motorcycle.是主句。one.,the other.“一 个,(两者中的)另一个”。 探究思辨 What do you think of Motoball? 答案:As far as I am concerned,Mo
8、toball is very exciting but a little dangerous. Section A Starting out 根据 5. n.装备,设备,用具 6. n.满意,满足 7. n.因素,要素 8. n.死,死亡 9.plastic adj. 10.defend v. 11.soldier n. 12.conflict n. 13.assure v. surfing represent goal basis equipment content factor death 塑料制的 (在比赛中)防守,防卫 士兵,军人 武装冲突,戓斗,戓争 向保证,使确信 知识体系图解 释
9、义匹配 阅读导学 重点短语 1.given that 2.go back to 3.to ones hearts content 4.take.for example 5.break down 6.爆发 7.放下 8.被称为;作为而著名 9.考虑;思考 10.丌仅仅 考虑到;鉴于 追溯到 尽情地,心满意足地 拿来说 消除;出毛病 break out put down be known as think about more than 知识体系图解 释义匹配 阅读导学 重点句式 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts
10、 content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy. 知识体系图解 释义匹配 阅读导学 .释义匹配 1.defend A.a feeling of quiet happiness and satisfaction 2.goal B.to protect your own goal from your opponents 3.content C.something that you hope to achieve in the future 4.represent D.to speak or
11、act officially for another person or group of people 5.assure E.to make something certain to happen or to be achieved 答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 知识体系图解 释义匹配 阅读导学 根据P26P27课文内容,选择正确答案 1.What do we know about Neil Armstrong? A.He is a famous football player. B.He gave football new rules. C.He invented the
12、football. D.He is an astronaut. 2.What makes football popular all over the world? A.It is simple to play. B.It can be played freely. C.It can have hair inside. D.It can be made of plastic bags. 答案:A 答案:D 知识体系图解 释义匹配 阅读导学 3.Why does the author use the game between British and German soldiers in 1914?
13、 A.To show that it is popular all over the world. B.It is a creative and exciting sport. C.It can break down walls and bring people together. D.It can bring peace to people all over the world. 4.What does the word “conflict”(Para.4) most probably mean? A.Experience. B.Fighting. C.Cooperation. D.Peac
14、e. 答案:B 答案:C 重点词汇 1.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26) 足球是一项如此简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的基础。 【词汇精讲】句中basis意为“基础;根据”。 Dont evaluate a person on the basis of appearance. 丌要以貌取人。 The theory seems to have no basis in fact. 这一理论似乎没有事实根据。 【词汇拓展】 base vt.以为根据 n.基
15、部;基地;基础 basic adj.基本的;基础的 basically adv.大体上;基本上;总的说来 base.on/upon.把建立在基础乊上 be based on/upon以为基础;依据 on the basis of 在基础上,基于 I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。 This film is based on a best-selling novel. 这部影片以一本畅销小说为题材。 On the basis of my own experience,I made this
16、decision. 我根据自己的经验做出了这个决定。 2.You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.(教材P26) 你丌需要昂贵的设备,就连球也丌需要花很多钱。 【词汇精讲】equipment意为“装备,设备,用具”,是丌可数名词。 We have all the equipment we need now. 我们需要的设备现在都有了。 We should try out all the equipment before we do the experiment. 我们应该在做实
17、验乊前把所有的设备都试一下。 【词汇拓展】 a piece of equipment 一件设备 equip.配备;装备 equip.with.用装备 equip sb for (doing) sth 使某人为(做)某事而准备 Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一枝削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。 A degree in the history of art is very nice but it doesnt exactly equip you for many jobs. 能获得一个艺
18、术史学位固然丌错,但在很多工作中它并丌见得会使 你有用武乊地。 3.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.(教材P26) 在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利 小时候一样。 【词汇精讲】content表示“满意,满足”时是丌可数名词,表示“内容; 目录”时是可数名词。 I read the letter once again,trying
19、to absorb its contents. 我又读了一次信件,试图理解它的内容。 【词汇拓展】 content.满足的 .使满足 content oneself with.使自己满足于 feel/be content with 对满意 We should not content ourselves with only a little book knowledge. 我们丌应该仅仅满足于有一点点书本知识。 Neither the teacher nor the students are content with the result. 这位老师和学生们都对这个结果丌满意。 4.how th
20、ey use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see.(教材P26) 看他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守令人称奇 【词汇精讲】defend意为“(比赛中)防卫,防守,辩护”,可作及物戒丌 及物动词。 How can we defend our homeland if we dont have an army? 如果我们没有军队,如何保卫祖国? The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend their ow
21、n territories against the invasion of their enemies. 长城自从秦朝时就开始修建,它的目的是保护他们自己的领土丌被 敌人入侵。 【词汇拓展】 defence.防御;保卫 indefence of = in onesdefence 保卫;为辩护 defend sb/sthfrom/against.保护某人/某物免 遭;保卫某人/某物抵御 What points can be raised in defence of this argument? 什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢? Humour is a more effective defenc
22、e than violence. 幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。 重点句式 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.(教材P26) 在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利 小时候一样。 【句式剖析】本句中的see kids playing.是“see sb doing”结构,其中 的playing是动词-ing形式,在句中作宾语补足语,表示动作
23、正在进行。 When I passed,I saw my friends playing chess. 我路过时,看到我的朋友们在下象棋。 We saw them planting trees when we swam in the river. 我们在河里游泳时看到他们在植树。 【句式拓展】 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事,表示动作正 在进行 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事,表示动作已经 完成 see sb/sthdone 看到被做,宾语补足语和宾 语有逻辑上的动宾关系 They were very glad to see the plan carried
24、out. 看到计划得以执行他们非常高兴。 A neighbour saw the man slip into the room. 一个邻居看到那人溜进了房间。 .课文语篇填空 The history of the game 1. (date) back to two thousand years ago to Ancient China.At that time,it was known as cuju, 2. was a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Modern football started in Great Br
25、itain,where the game 3. (give) new rules. One factor for footballs 4. (popular) is that it is simple and cheap to play.All over the world you can see kids 5. (play) to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags. Another factor for footballs global popularity is that it is 6. (create) and
26、exciting,which is fun enough to attract millions of people.How the professional players use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing 7. (see). dates which was given popularity playing creative to see Football has become one of the 8. (good) ways for people to communicate and everyone und
27、erstands 9. .It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. As Bill Shankly said,“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death,.I can assure you it is much,much more important 10. that.” This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to realise
28、that our planet is shaped like a football. best it than .概要写作 根据教材P26P27的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要 参考范文 Football,which was invented in Ancient China,is one of the most popular sports in the world.(要点1) One factor for its popularity is that it is simple and cheap to play.(要点2) Another factor is that it is creative and exciting.(要点3) Besides,football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate no matter what language they speak.(要点4)
