1、1/7 课时分层作业(十) .单词拼写 1His face darkened with anger(愤怒) when he heard the bad news. 2At that time people believed the earth was the center of the universe(宇宙) 3It makes me feel fresh and energetic(精力充沛的) throughout the whole day. 4You should try to combine(结合)exercise with a healthy diet. 5Dont put th
2、at glass on the edge(边缘) of the table; it might fall off. 6Be clear and honest in your statement，but keep your emotion(感情) under control. 7Great changes have taken place since you told me the technique(技巧) of singing. 8She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect(方面) 9Under given conditi
3、ons the harmful can be transformed(转变) into the beneficial. 10 He told us an incredible(难以置信的) story about his grandmother catching a thief. .阅读理解 A Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，made full use of the greatest resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words
4、 in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty- five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it.Such a study is well worth th
5、e effort， even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeares day. However，it is surprising that we should know comparatively (相对地) little about the life of the greatest English author.We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford- on- Avo
6、n，and that he died there in 1616.He almost certainly attended the grammar school in the town，but of this we cannot be sure.We know that 2/7 he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children.We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces.But this
7、is almost all that we do know. However，what is important about Shakespeares life is not its details but its products，the plays and the poems.For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeares life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics
8、 (批评) have been theorizing (理论化) about the plays.Sometimes， indeed， it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear under the great mass of comment that has been written upon it. Fortunately， this is not likely to happen.Shakespeares people have long delighted not just the English but lovers
9、of literature everywhere，and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten. 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了莎士比亚的生平及他的作品对后世的影响。 1Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about? AThe great varieties in writing styles. BThe great length of Shakespeares works. CThe richness of the content i
10、n Shakespeares works. DThe rich English language used by Shakespeare in his works. D 段落大意题。 本段开头点出莎士比亚较其他作家而言， 对英语使用的最 为充分，接着对其进行了例证，即其作品中的词汇是常人使用的词汇的 5 倍。由 此可知 D 项正确。 2According to the passage，which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare? AHis date of birth. BHis marriage. CHis life i
11、n the grammar school. 3/7 DHis date of death. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He almost certainly attended cannot be sure.”可知，莎士比亚有没有上过语法学校不确定。所以选 C 项。 3What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? APeople dont think the poetry of Shakespeare good any more. BPeople pay more attention to the comment than the po
12、etry of Shakespeare. CPeople cant read the poetry of Shakespeare any more. DThe comment is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare. B 推理判断题。在大量的评论之下，莎士比亚的诗歌看起来会消失，由此 可以看出人们过多地注意了评论而忽略了诗歌。 4“Shakespeares people” in Paragraph 4 refers to Athe characters in Shakespeares works Bthe people living in Shakesp
13、eares day Cthe readers of Shakespeares works Dthe people whose native language is English A 细节理解题。 该段从侧面肯定了莎士比亚的作品， 是“莎士比亚作品中 的人物”为英语增加了光彩，也使热爱文学的人们感到愉悦。 B What is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Responsibility， I think， is one of those words you have probably heard so many times fro
14、m authority figures (权威人物)Sometimes，it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening. Once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water，which spilled (洒) on the floor beside the patients bed.The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed，so he a
15、sked his nurses assistant to mop it up. The patient didnt know it，but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospitals housekeepers. The nurses assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called
16、a housekeeper.The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one.An 4/7 argument followed. “Its not my responsibility， ” said the nurses assistant.“Because its a large puddle (水洼)” The housekeeper did not agree.“Well，its not mine， ” she said. “The puddle is too small.” The patient liste
17、ned for a while，and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor.“Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide？” he asked.It was the end of the argument. So，responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitude
18、s， actions and reactions that shape our lives.It is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the drivers seat.If you want more control over your life，all you have to do is to be responsible.Responsible people not only depend on themselves，but show others that they can be depended on. 【语篇解读】 一个人要想掌控自己
19、的生活，就要勇于担当。 5According to Paragraph 1，the author thinks that responsibility Ais the most boring word Bmay upset people sometimes Ccauses people to do bad things Dmatters more to authority figures B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们 做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。 6The nurses assistant argued with the housekeep
20、er because Athey looked down upon each others job Bthey didnt want to break the hospital policy Cthey didnt know what the hospital policy was Dthey each thought the other should mop up the puddle D 细节理解题。 根据文章内容可知， 护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对 方的责任，应该由对方去打扫。 7Who probably mopped the water up at last? AThe patie
21、nt. BThe patients nurse. 5/7 CThe nurses assistant. DThe housekeeper. D 推理判断题。 护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责， 都不 想去拖地，于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上，地上的水更多了，所以应该由负 责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。 8The author wants to tell us that，to control our life，we should Ashow others that we are reliable Brespond to situations quickly Clearn to be
22、responsible Dtrust no one but ourselves C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you want more control over your life，all you have to do is to be responsible.”可知，要想掌控自己的生活，我 们要学会勇于担当。 .阅读七选五 Making Short Videos “A picture is worth a thousand words or so” ，they say.Well，motion (运动) pictures can contain even more memori
23、es. 1 Here are some apps you can use to make your own short videos. Q Reciting lines from movies is an effective and classic way to learn English.So what if you could dub(配音) recordings accompanied by movie clips(剪辑) and then share them with friends? 2 You name it.By contributing your voice，you can
24、either mimic(模仿) the original soundtrack or create something completely new of your own. Shorts 3 With the help of the Shorts app，you can make pictures in your album into a slide show.Choose from any of the off- the- shelf themes“holiday”， “travel” ， “friendship” and “party” for exampleeach matched
25、with its own theme music and slide background.But if youre not satisfied with the combinations，feel free to do a little change by adding text to the pictures or replacing the music with something in your own playlist. 6/7 Viva Video Video making and editing once seemed awfully hard. 4 But this app w
26、ill ease you into the field with straight- forward functions and clear direction to help you “create your own video story” Apart from filter， stickers and text， the coolest part of this app is that you can write the narratives yourself and add your own voice to the video. 5 Viva Video requires a rel
27、atively powerful phone to run smoothly. ABut here is a little reminder. BThis app has movies，cartoons，lectures，TV series. CThese apps have a variety of identifications (识别) DThats why short videos are becoming popular. EVideos and pictures arent only for separate purposes. FNewbies (网络新手) and amateu
28、rs didnt dare to even give it a try. GVideo making and editing is what Apple fans want to try. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作短视频。 1D 上文提示“他们说：一张图片胜过千言万语。嗯，电影可以包 含更多的记忆。”承接上文，D 项“Thats why short videos are becoming popular.”(这就是为什么短视频变得受欢迎的原因。)切题。故选 D。 2B 下文提示“你给它命名。通过贡献你的声音，你既可以模仿原声， 也可以创造一些全新的东西。 ”承接下文，
29、B 项“This app has movies，cartoons， lectures，TV series.”(这个应用程序有电影、卡通、讲座、电视剧。)切题。故选 B。 3E 下文提示“在 Shorts 的帮助下，你可以把相册中的图片做成幻灯 片。”承接下文，E 项“Videos and pictures arent only for separate purposes.”(视频 和图片并不只是用于单独的目的。)切题。故选 E。 4F 上文提示“视频制作和编辑曾经看起来非常困难。”再根据下文提 示“但这款应用程序将让你轻松进入该领域， 它具有直截了当的功能和明确的方 向，帮助你创建自己的视频故事。”承接上下文，F 项 Newbies (网络新手) and amateurs didnt dare to even give it a try.(新手和业余爱好者甚至不敢试一试。)切 题。故选 F。 5A 下文提示“Viva Video 需要一个功能相对强大的手机才能平稳运行。” 7/7 承接下文，A 项“But here is a little reminder.”(但这里有个小提示。)切题。该项中 的 little 和下文中的 powerful 由 but 构成一种转折关系。故选 A。
