1、1 1delicate adj.脆弱的delicately adv.脆弱地 2splendid adj.壮丽的splendidly adv.壮丽地 3leisure n空闲，闲暇leisurely adj.不慌不忙的；悠闲的 4wander v徘徊wanderer n流浪者；漂泊者 5radiate v辐射radiation n辐射 Words And Phrases 知识要点 1 put into operation 投入运行；(使)施行；(使)实行；(使)生效 (教材 P62) In which year was the completed Qinghai- Tibet Railway p
2、ut into operation? 建成的青藏铁路是哪一年投入运营的？ 例 1 The project which was agreed on last month will be put into operation soon. 上个月通过的那个工程很快就要操作了。 例 2 Over the next year，Beijing will put into operation three new mass transit lines. 明年一年，北京的三条新主要运输线将投入运营。 造句 那些计划马上就付诸实施了。 The plans were put into operation immed
3、iately. 知识拓展 put into practice 实施；实行；实践 put into effect 实施(计划)；实现(想法) put into prison 关进监狱；监禁；投入监狱 put into use 投入使用；使用，利用 即学即练 单句语法填空 This all looks simple on paper but is hard to put into practice. The new methods were put into use following the meeting. 2 知识要点 2 claim v要求(应得权利)；声称，主张 n要求，主张；断言 (教
4、材 P62) Sitting back in my seat， I cant quite believe that Im about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible” 舒服地坐在座位上， 我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能的” 这条铁路旅行。 例 1 Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 科学家们宣称攻克癌症方面已有重大的突破。 例 2 The poli
5、ticians all claim they understand this. 所有政客均声称他们懂得这一点。 造句 该政府已声明进入紧急状态。 The government has claimed a state of emergency. 知识拓展 claim for sth. 要求，索取；宣称 claim to do sth. 声称/声明做某事 claim that. 声称/声明做某事 lay claim to 对提出所有权/拥有权 put in a claim 申请；提出要求 即学即练 单句语法填空 They intend to claim for damages against th
6、e three doctors. But as voters，they claim to worry(worry) about the state of the planet. They claim that people with advanced technology earn more money. 知识要点 3 catch ones eye 引起某人注意；引人瞩目 (教材 P63) The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the worlds longest bridge built ov
7、er permafrost. 第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥， 世界上最长的建在永久冻土 层上的桥。 例 The beautiful flowers catch my eye when I am crossing the city garden. 当我穿过城市公园的时候，那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。 造句 她用了许多方法来吸引他的眼球。 3 She uses many methods to catch his eye/get him to notice her. 知识拓展 keep an eye on 注意，留意 have a good eye for 对有眼光/鉴赏 look s
8、b.in the eye 直视(正视)某人 即学即练 单句语法填空 Please keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils. He has a good eye for detail and notices almost everything. 知识要点 4 at ones leisure 空闲时 (教材 P63) A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. 一群藏羚羊正在桥
9、下活动，有几只停下来在从容地吃草。 例 He could read all the national papers at his leisure. 他可以悠然阅读所有的全国性报纸。 造句 你最好有空的时候把那事情仔细想一下。 You had better think over the matter at your leisure. 知识拓展 leisure time 业余时间 at leisure 从容地；不慌不忙；悠闲 leisure for 有空做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 Whenever I am at leisure，I am accustomed to growing flowe
10、rs. Athletics is recommended for every student.I have no leisure for sport. 知识要点 5 length n长，长度 (教材 P63) To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. 为防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了 675 座桥梁，总长 约 160 公里。 例 1 The sn
11、ake usually reaches a length of 100 cm. 蛇一般长达 100 厘米。 4 例 2 This room is twice the length of the kitchen. 这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。 造句 段落的长短取决于它所传达的信息量。 The length of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys. 知识拓展 in length 在长度上 at length 最后，终于；详细地，充分地 at a length of 长度为 即学即练 单句语法填空 The movie is nearl
12、y two hours in length. At length，they allowed her to go home. 知识要点 6 reach out 伸出 (教材 P63) Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror- like surface. 库纳湖离铁路很近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色像镜子一样的湖面。 例 1 Lets all reach out to the people in need! 让我们对那些需要帮助的人们都伸出手来吧！ 例 2
13、 I could almost reach out and grab it right then and there. 当时在那儿我几乎都能伸手把它抓住了。 造句 我们必须向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。 We must reach out to those in need. 知识拓展 reach after 努力谋求；竭力达到；伸手想抓 reach back 回忆，回顾 reach for 伸手去拿 reach out for 伸手去够 即学即练 单句语法填空 They reach after personal fame and gain. Reach out for the rope，or y
14、oull fall down. That research reached back over a thousand years. 5 知识要点 7 wander v漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊；走神 (教材 P63) Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life.湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景 色生动有趣。 例 1 She wandered aimlessly around the streets. 她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
15、 例 2 Half way through the meeting my mind started to wander.会议开到了 一半，我开始走神了。 造句 那孩子被发现独自在大街上闲逛。 The child was found wandering the streets alone. 知识拓展 wander off 漫步；漫游；离群走散 wander about/around 徘徊；流浪；漫步 wander from 离题 即学即练 单句语法填空 Instead of going straight，they always wander off to one side or the othe
16、r. Dont let your mind wander from the main point as issue. He loves to wander about the beach with little on to show his muscles. 知识要点 8 admiration n钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 (教材 P63) The Qinghai- Tibet Plateau has been attracting peoples admiration for centuries. 青藏高原几百年来一直吸引着人们的仰慕。 例 1 I think thats earned him ver
17、y high admiration. 我认为那一点为他赢得了极高的赞誉。 例 2 She is full of admiration for the head and teachers.她对校长和教师们 满心钦佩。 造句 大家以敬佩的目光望着他。 Everybody looked at him in admiration. 知识拓展 (1)have admiration for. 钦佩 6 in/with admiration 钦佩地；仰慕地 (2)admire v. 钦佩，赞美，欣赏 admire.for. 因而仰慕 即学即练 单句语法填空 I have always had the gre
18、atest admiration for him. We were moved with admiration at the magnificent bridge. The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. Sentence Patterns 重点句式 不定式作定语 (教材 P63) The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the worlds longest bridge built over permafrost. 第一个
19、吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥， 世界上最长的建在永久冻土 层上的桥。 句式分析：名词由序数词、最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。 例 1 The assistant works very hard.She is always the first to come. 这个助手工作努力。她总是第一个来。 例 2 I think this room is the best place to study in. 我认为这个房间是学习最好的地方。 造句 在我们家我妈妈总是第一个起床。 In my family，my mother is always the first to get up. 即学即练 单
20、句语法填空 Rita was the only person to complain(complain) To my complete shock，I was consistently one of the last to be asked(ask) 教材 高考 1.Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. (2019 浙江卷)They help to discourage the sea birds from wanderin
21、g onto the highway. 2.I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway in the world with (2019 江苏卷)His music deserved to be preserved in the family. 7 the care the environment deserves. .单句语法填空 1Who was the last to finish(finish) the marathon that day? 2This is a new ship and has been put into oper
22、ation recently. 3 You ever stop to think that maybe she deserved punishing/to be punished(punish)? 4After wandering around we found ourselves back at the hotel. 5She reached out for me with trembling hands. 6Her mother at length agreed to this arrangement. 7 Our library contains books and magazines
23、for everyone to read at their leisure. 8Will you please keep your eye on my house while Im on vacation? 9She claimed to be(be) the greatest living fan of Picasso. 10Do you want to find unexpected love and admiration(admire)? .短语填空 in length； put into operation； catch ones eye； reach out； wander arou
24、nd； at ones leisure 1The construction project may not be put into operation if the environment protection installations are not yet examined. 2Take the leaflets home and read them at your leisure. 3I took my six- year- old daughters hand and we started to wander around. 4All the videos must be under
25、 5 minutes in length. 5The shy man at the back of the class caught my eye. 6She reached out eagerly to feel its warmth，but the stove disappeared. .课文语法填空 I was one of the people who work on Qinghai- Tibet Railway，1.which was completed by 2.overcoming(overcome) the most difficult engineering challeng
26、es to protect the delicate ecosystem.To allow animals to move 3.safely(safe) and freely， thirty- three passages have been built.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges，which is about 160 kilometres in 4.length(long)，were build 8 and 140,000 square metres of wetland 5.was moved(move)
27、 to protect its distinct ecosystem.Tanggula Station，6.located(locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level， is the highest railway station in the world.To keep us 7.healthy(health)，several oxygen- making stations were constructed.To protect Cuona Lake 8.from construction waste， a twenty- kilometre wall was built.Thanks to our efforts， passengers 9.who have been attracted by the Qinghai- Tibet Plateau ， have been enjoying these 10.magical(magic) landscapes.
