Unit 3 预习·新知早知道1 同步讲解 (新教材)外研版(2020)选择性必修第二册.doc

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1、 .匹配词义 a单词匹配 ( )1.decade An.搁板,架子 ( )2.tablet Bn.领导;领导地位 ( )3.shelf Cn.十年,十年期 ( )4.leadership Dadj.有机的,绿色的 ( )5.organic En.平板电脑 答案 15 CEABD b短语匹配 ( )1.pop up A一群,一伙 ( )2.take over B突然出现,冒出来 ( )3.for good C顺便拜访 ( )4.a bunch of D永远 ( )5.drop in E占领 答案 15 BEDAC .默写单词 1elderly adj. 年老的 2sympathy n. 同情 3

2、dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 4furniture n. 家具 5mist n. 薄雾,雾霭 6brick n. 砖;砖块 7jazz n. 爵士乐 8humble adj. 简陋的 9compete v. 竞争 10saleswoman n. 女销售员 .语境填词 tablet;leadership;decade;elderly;organic;mist;sympathy;humble;brick; elderly 1British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past decade 2Our heartfelt sym

3、pathy goes out to the victims of the war. 3The films about an elderly woman and a young nurse who befriends her. 4The mist melted rapidly in the morning sun. 5Small traders cannot compete in the face of cheap foreign imports. 6At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer

4、. 7We cannot vacillate on the question of the partys leadership 8In these houses, there are kangs built of stone or brick 9In China and India, tablet sales grew substantially. 10The family lived in a humble cottage. .语法填空之派生词 1Along the dusty(dust) road came a great many tourists. 2Each piece of fur

5、niture(furnish) in their home suited the style of the house. 3There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students. 4The cold, misty(mist) air felt wonderful on his face. 5I find it very hard to sympathize(sympathy) with him. 1The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in

6、the neighbourhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 这家书店固定开设在附近,享有盛名,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺 便进来并与他人建立良好关系的地方。 2Nearby,customers were poring over shelves selling stationery,posters and other best- seller- themed gifts. 在附近,顾客们正盯着货架上出售的文具、海报和其他以畅销书为特定主题 装饰的礼品。

7、3Clearly,the Rainbow Bookstore was in good,creative hands. 很明显,彩虹书店在由一个能干的,有创意的人管理着。 4 I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers comments kept popping up. 在书店里我与凯西相见,他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。 名师圈点 heartbroken adj.伤心的;心碎的 legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的,传奇式的 fixture n固定存在的事物 neighbourhood n街区;邻近的

8、地方 drop in 顺便拜访 pack vt.装箱;打包 chat n谈话;交谈 sigh v叹息;叹气 run v经营;管理 independent adj.独立的;自主的 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 tablet n平板电脑 attract vt.吸引 discount n打折;折扣 sympathy n同情 admit vt.承认;认为 a bunch of 一群 frequently adv.经常地;频繁地 perfect adj.完美的 dusty adj.布满灰尘的 21furniture n家具 22comment n评论 23wave goodbye to

9、 sb.向某人挥手再见 24mist n薄雾,雾霭 25for good 永远 26break n休息 27brick n砖,砖块 28exterior n外部,外观 29deliver vt.分发;递送 30pore v深思;思考;审视 31stationery n文具 32best- seller- themed 畅销主题的 33replace vt.代替;取代 34display vt.展示 35campaign n运动;战役 36saleswoman n女销售员 37take over 接管;掌管 38leadership n领导;领导地位 39literature- loving 爱

10、好文学的 40organ adj.有机的;绿色的 41poetry recitals n诗歌朗诵会 42download v下载 43pop up 突然出现,冒出来 44corporate adj.企业合作的 45creativity n创造;创造性 46humble adj.简陋的 原文呈现 A New Chapter The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken .The bookstore, which was a legendary

11、 fixture in the neighborhood 1, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.2 1which 引导非限定性定语从句,修饰 the bookstore。 2where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a place。 When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.I had a long chat with Casey, the s

12、tores elderly owner.Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e- books on tablets.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had

13、 to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldnt stay in business much longer. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday.3 A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.Wed look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey.He knew e

14、very book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf.We spent hours reading, seated on the stores old but comfortable furniture 21 .Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments 22 on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store. 3as

15、if 引导状语从句,从句为 had done 形式表示对过去相反的假设。 When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to 23 Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist 24 .It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community co

16、uld soon disappear for good 25 . A few months later, I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break 26 and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business.Its old brick 27 exterior 28 hadnt changed, but inside it was like a different world.In one area, a

17、book reading was being delivered 29 .Nearby, customers were poring 30 over shelves selling stationery 31 , posters and other best- seller- themed 32 gifts.The large board in the corner had been replaced 33 by a big screen, where customers comments on the months bestseller were being displayed 34 4Cl

18、early, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands. 4where 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a big screen。 I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign 35 to save the Rainbow Bookstore.The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman 36 who had grown up in the neighborhood and

19、 who had now taken over 37 the bookstore from Casey. Under Jennifers leadership 38 , the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature- loving 39 members of the community to get together.It had a caf selling organic 40 food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, po

20、etry recitals 41 and even jazz concerts and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldnt be downloaded 42 . I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers comments kept popping up 43 .“Well, as you can see, corporate 44 knowledge combined with creati

21、vity 45 has brought my humble 46 bookstore into the 21st century! Im so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.” 译文参考 老书店的新篇章 听说彩虹书店经营了 50 年就要关门了,那天我很伤心。这家书店固定开设 在附近,享有盛名,是一个任何人都可以因为爱看书而顺便进来并与他人建立良 好关系的地方。 当我匆匆赶到书店时,看到已经在往箱子里装书了。我和书店的老主人凯西 聊了很久。他深深地叹了口气,告诉

22、我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。大多数 年轻人喜欢在平板电脑上看电子书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和网上折扣所吸 引。我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。 童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,仿佛这些事情仅仅发生在昨天。我们 一群孩子放学后会经常去这家书店。我们会看看新书,或者只和老凯西聊聊天。 他对店里的每本书都了如指掌, 总会从满是灰尘的书架上为我们挑选出最合适的 一本。坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上,我们花几个小时看书。凯西鼓励我们分享 对这些书的看法和评论,把它们写在书店一角的一块大黑板上。 当我离开书店时,外面变得又冷又黑。我转身向凯西挥手道别,但他和他的 书店都

23、已笼罩在浓雾中。 这让我意识到书店和老凯西曾经给予社区的一切可能很 快就会永远消失。 几个月后,我在春节假期间回到附近,惊讶地发现彩虹书店还在那里营业。 它的旧砖块外墙没有改变,但里面却像一个不同的世界。在书店的一处,正在进 行一个读书发布会。在附近,顾客们正盯着货架上出售的文具、海报和其他以畅 销书为特定主题装饰的礼品。角落里的大黑板已经换成了大屏幕,顾客对本月畅 销书的评论正在上面展示。很明显,彩虹书店在由一个能干的、有创意的人管理 着。 有人告诉我,社区已决定共同开展一场拯救彩虹书店的运动。这场运动是由 詹妮弗奥克利领导的,她是一位在附近长大的女售货员,现在已经从凯西手中 接管了书店。 在詹妮弗的领导下, 彩虹书店正在变成一个供爱好文学的社区成员聚会的地 方。它有一家卖有机食品的咖啡馆,现在有更多的社区活动,如读书会、诗歌朗 诵会,甚至爵士音乐会和电影之夜,人们可以聚集在一起分享无法从网上下载的 体验。 在书店里我与凯西相见,他在看着屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。 “好啦,正 如你所见,企业知识与创造力结合在一起,把我那间简陋的书店带入了 21 世纪! 我很高兴地看到,我原来希望它为社区提供的一切仍然在这里。 ”

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