1、课时分层作业(十) .单词拼写 1The Chinese people should make a greater contribution to mankind(人类) 2We know that ice is disappearing and after a while it just becomes a statistic(数据) 3They often form along the boundary(边界) between the dune and the surface below. 4This is useful for bathrooms or any surface you d
2、esire to disinfect 5What do you mean have I been drinking? You are the trained specialist 6Its vital we are as fresh as possible for those matches. 7He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary. 8The Labour Party has not made the issue a high priority(当务之急) 9The first reason to tackle these
3、 problems is to save childrens lives. 10He coined the word chemotherapy to describe this approach to the control of infectious(传染性的) disease. .阅读理解 A Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less.Also imagine what it would be like spending the res
4、t of your life with you eyes closed.Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingertips. With existing medical knowledge and skills, twothirds of the worlds 42 million blind should not have to suffer.Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while develop
5、ing countries do not. ORBIS is an international nonprofit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide.Inside a DC- 8 aircraft, there is a fullyequipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom.Doctors are taug
6、ht the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three week medical programs.ORBIS has taught sightsaving techniques to over 35，000 doct
7、ors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far.For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them.At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long- term plan to develop a training cente
8、r and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38，you can help one person see；for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people；$1，300 helps teach a doctor new skills；and for $13，000 you can provide a training progr
9、amme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。世界上的盲人多达四千万。ORBIS 组织 创办 flying teaching eye hospital，为使贫穷国家获得均等的医疗知识
10、和技术做了 许多贡献。为让 ORBIS 组织发挥更大作用，号召人们捐献爱心。 1The first paragraph is intended to _ Aintroduce a new way of reading Badvise the public to lead a simple life Cdirect the publics attention to the blind DEncourage the public to use imagination C 写作意图题。该段有三句话连续用了三个 imagine。尤其后两句要读者 想象一下：闭着眼睛度过余生将会怎样；用指尖不用眼睛阅读此
11、文又会怎样。作 者的意图显然要大家体会一下盲人生活，从而引起读者阅读下文话题的兴趣。因 此 C 选项正确。 2What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? AThey are adequate. BThey have not been updated. CThey are not equally distributed. DThey have benefited most of the blind. C 细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，当今世界医疗知识如此丰富，医疗 技巧如此发达，四千万的盲
12、人，其中 2/3 的盲人不应该遭受失明的痛苦。然而发 达国家的医疗知识和技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助， 但是发展中国家 并没有这样的技术。这显然是医疗资源的分配不均。由此可知 C 选项正确。 3ORBIS aims to help the blind by _ Ateaching medical students Btraining doctors and nurses Crunning flying hospitals globally Dsetting up nonprofit organization B 细节理解题。文中第三段告诉我们，在 ORBIS 组织中医生被教给使盲 人恢
13、复视力的最新技术“Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there.”；在第四段中还可知 ORBIS 组织通过提供为期三个星期的 培训课程来帮助发展中国家“ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three- week medical programs.”； 该段还提到 ORBIS 组 织已教了三万五千多名医生护士相关的恢复视力技巧“ORBIS has taught sight- sav
14、ing techniques to over 35，000 doctors and nurses”。由此得知，B 选项与 此意吻合。 4What can be the best title for the passage? AORBIS in China BFighting Blindness CORBIS Flying Hospital DSightseeing Techniques C 标题归纳题。全文先以吸引读者关注盲人入手，然后介绍 ORBIS 组织 运营的 flying teaching eye hospital 给全世界培训医生和护士所做出的贡献。最后 倡导大家捐款来帮助 ORBI
15、S 组织运营的 flying teaching eye hospital。 唯有 C 选项 符合文章大意。 B Although many online personality tests are fun, only a few will really give you insight into who you are and what you are supposed to be doing with your life. At CareerP we believe that each individual (个人)，regardless of (不 管)race or religion,
16、has a purpose in life, and until you discover what your purpose is, you will not find true happiness, nor true job satisfaction. This doesnt mean you wont be successful.It just means you wont be happy until you are moving towards your true purpose. Unfortunately, our school system does very little t
17、o help students discover their true career.This is where online personality tests and career tests can help. Online personality tests and career tests can help you better understand what type of work you should be doing to achieve job satisfaction, happiness, and success. Personality tests are most
18、useful in giving you insight into “how” your personality compares to others and “how” you like to work. In particular, if you frequently experience difficulty working with others, or getting their support and cooperation, a really good personality test would show you how to get along better. While p
19、ersonality tests are very useful at showing you how you like to work and how you like your work environment, they are not really designed to show you “what” type of work is right for you. That is where Career Interest Tests come in.Online Career Tests, such as the CareerP offers will help you discov
20、er what your true interests are, and what type of work you will be passionate about. But back to personality tests.The most wellestablished personality tests are the MyersBriggs Type Indicator R, and the Enneagram. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理测验的重要性以及各种 测验的用途，并向大家推荐了几个比较靠谱的测验。 5The underlined word “insig
21、ht” in the first paragraph means_ . Atheory Bdemand Cunderstanding Dterm C 词义猜测题。 画线单词所在句子意思为： 尽管网上很多人格测验是比较 有趣的， 但是只有很少的几个能让你了解自己是什么样的人以及你的人生中应该 做些什么。 画线单词与第五段首句中的“help you better understand 帮你更好的了 解”相呼应。这两句话主语都是测验，宾语都是关于自己的职业的内容，所以谓 语动词也呼应。故选 C。 6You cant achieve true job satisfaction unless you_
22、. Afind your true purpose in life Bchoose the best work Cget along well with others Dadapt to the work environment A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“until you discover what your purpose is, you will not find true happiness, nor true job satisfaction.”可知，直到你找到你的人生 目标，你才会找到真正的幸福，才能有真的工作满足感。故选 A。 7The writers purpose in
23、writing this passage is_ . Ato present some popular online personality tests Bto tell readers about online personality and career tests Cto tell the differences between some popular online tests Dto persuade people to take online personality or career tests B 主旨大意题。由第一段中的内容“尽管网上很多人格测验都很有趣，但 是没有几个能真正
24、让你了解自己并让你知道你人生中应该做些什么”可知， 作者 写本文的目的是想让我们了解网上的各种测验。故选 B。 8What will the writer most probably talk about next? AThe differences between personality tests and career tests. BThe similarities between personality tests and career tests. CThe reasons why personality and career tests are popular. DThe deta
25、ils of the two most wellestablished personality tests. D 推理判断题。 根据文章结构， 最后一段之前的内容为我们讲述了各种测 验的重要性及用途，由最后一段中的“But back to personality tests.The most well- established personality tests are.”可知，作者接下来可能是要向我们介绍各 种测验中做的比较好的测验。故选 D。 .阅读七选五 There are lots of skiing lovers around the world.To get the most ou
26、t of your time on the mountain you should think through each part of your adventureequipment, clothing, food, and travel. 1 ， the more time you can spend on the slopes. Equipment Your skiing equipmentcomposed of your skis, poles, bindings, helmet, and gogglesshould be checked over, and possibly tune
27、d up, before you pack your bags for the mountain. 2 Inspect your boots to make sure they fit properly.Check your goggles and put them on with your helmet to see that they fit comfortably and offer a wide field of view. Clothing Your jacket and snow pants should be properly fitting and recently clean
28、ed.Make sure your gloves are in good shape and offer a sense of comfort. 3 Dont forget extra items like warm socks, neck warmers and ski masks as well. Food Anyone who has ever purchased lunch at the ski lodge knows just how expensive it can be.Packing your own lunch saves you money and gets you bac
29、k on the slopes faster. 4 ， bring plenty of fluids to drink on breaks between runs. 5 Know your way to the mountain before you hit the road and consider writing down directions if you know youre heading into areas with spotty service.At the mountain, choose a designated meeting place in case the gro
30、up becomes separated a spot near the main lift often works well.Check the forecast and current conditions of the mountain.Many ski resorts will have live updates on the number of open trails and lifts. ARoutes and planning BSpots and conditions CIf you are fully prepared DThe more prepared you are E
31、While bringing a bottle of water with you on the mountain isnt recommended FBesides, long underwear goes a long way in keeping your legs warm and comfortable G If you are taking your skis onto the slope for the very first time, they may also need a fresh wax 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，主要介绍了滑雪时应做的一些准备。 1 D 考查对上下文
32、的理解及推理判断能力。 前句介绍滑雪出行前的准备， 该空后说的是有个好的准备的结果， 故本空也应该说准备， 而“the more, the more” 句式也是一条很好的线索。分析选项可知，D 项“The more prepared you are”符合 题意，故选 D。 2G 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍滑雪装备。根据常 识可知，设备使用前需打蜡，分析选项可知 G 项中的“also need”与上文“Your skiing equipment composed of your skis, poles, bindings, helmet, and goggles should b
33、e checked over”相呼应，故选项 G 与之相符，故选 G。 3F 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。从小标题可知本段介绍的是 “Clothing(衣物)”。分析选项可知 F 项中“long underwear goes a long way in keeping your legs warm”中的“long underwear”就是属于衣服，这是提示字眼。因 此 F 项符合题意，故选 F。 4E 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍的是“Food”是对吃 喝的必备。分析选项可知 E 项“不建议你带着一瓶水上山”符合段意，且与后 文相呼应，故选 E。 5A 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的小标题。分 析最后一段的内容“Know your way to. down directions if you know youre heading into areas with spotty service.At the mountain, choose a designated meeting.”可知， 本段叙述的是路线及计划。分析选项可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A。
