1、Part 4 Writing 写作题目 假设你是星光中学的李华,你将代表学校参加主题为“Actions for Greener Earth”的英 语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括: 1.目前我们生存的地球所面临的环境问题:植被数量减少,野生动物的栖息地骤减等; 2.人们为绿色地球可以采取的行动:为野生动植物建立自然保护区,倡导绿色出行等。 注意: 1.词数 120 左右; 2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,该部分不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. T
2、he topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Earth”. Thank you! 思路点拨 主题 保护地球 体裁 应用文 人称 第一、三人 称 时态 一般现在时,现在进行时 布局 首先进行简单的问候并开门见山地引出要演讲的话 题。然后进入主体论证部分,这篇演讲稿要求阐述两 个问题:第一,人们面临的环境问题;第二,保护环境应 采取的行动,可以采用举例法、因果法、对比法等进 行论证。最后对论证的话题进行总结,可以加入一些 号召性的语句,结尾处进行感谢。 遣词造句 .用本单元所学的单词或短语填空 1. n.植物,草木(总称) 2. adv.显著地;戏剧
3、性地 3. v.下降 4. n.干预,介入 5. n.栖息地 6. n.灭绝 7. n.保护,保存 8. 在减少中 9. 稀有物种 10. 大量的 11. 自然保护区 12. 把当作 13. 代表 14. 依靠 答案 1.vegetation 2.dramatically 3.decline 4.intervention 5.habitat 6.extinction 7.conservation 8.on the decrease 9.rare species 10.a substantial number of 11.natural reserve 12.regard.as 13.on be
4、half of 14.rely on .本单元语块、语法运用 1.完成句子 (1)野生动物的栖息地正在减少。 The habitat of wild animals is . (2)它会导致稀有物种的灭绝。 It will cause the . (3)我把帮助我们的环境保持清洁和优美当作是我的责任。 I to help keep our environment clean and beautiful. (4)我代表我们学校的学生呼吁人们节约有限的自然资源。 students in our school I call on people to save the limited natural
5、resources. (5)我们依靠有限的自然资源生存。 We the limited natural resources for living. 答案 (1)on the decrease (2)extinction of rare species (3)regard it as my duty (4)On behalf of (5)rely on 2.句式升级 (6)将句(1)和句(2)合并为现在分词短语作状语的句子 (7)将句(4)和句(5)合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子 答案 (6)The habitat of wild animals is on the decrease, cau
6、sing the extinction of rare species. (7)On behalf of students in our school I call on people to save the limited natural resources, on which we rely for living. 连句成篇 参考范文 Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Actions for Greener Ear
7、th”. As is known to us, there are still many serious problems of environment pollution. For example, vegetation has been dramatically declining due to the intervention of human activities. Besides, the habitat of wild animals is on the decrease, causing the extinction of rare species. Therefore, its
8、 high time we should join in the actions for greener earth. First of all,wed better raise peoples awareness of environmental protection and put the planning into practice.For instance,a substantial number of nature reserves can be set up for the conservation of wildlife. Whats more,as a senior high
9、school student,I regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and beautiful. For example, we can influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. Finally,on behalf of students in our school I call on people to save the limited natural resources, on which we rely for
10、living. I hope our activities can make a real difference to the earth. Thank you! 写作积累 引出话题 1.With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse. 2.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global war
11、ming. 3.Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 环境问题的具体表现 1.With the development of industry, cars make noises and give off poisonous gases. 2.As we all know, its the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that ha
12、ve caused air pollution. 3.Forest destruction, water and air pollution result in the decrease in planting land and the increase in unpleasant weather. 4.Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted. 保护环境的措施 (一)社会层面 1.People all
13、 over the world are supposed to spare no effort in healing the world. 2.To build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take action to help the poor. 3.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to dea
14、l with it. (二)个人层面 1.As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. 2.We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. 3.We should adopt reducing, reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment. 4.Whats more
15、, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. 实战演练 () 如今人们越发意识到保护自然环境,尤其是保护野生动物的重要性。假如你是中学 生李津,你所在的学校以“Save the Wild Animals”为主题开展了英语演讲比赛, 请你就该 主题在比赛上发表演讲,主要内容包括: 野生动物 面临的问题 生存空间变狭小 面临灭绝的危机 人们为了获取它们的毛、皮、牙齿、肉而捕杀它们 人们保护野 生动 物应采取的 行
16、动 严禁杀害稀有物种 严惩猎杀野生动物者 建立国家公园作为保护区 注意:(1)词数不少于 100; (2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 答案全解全析答案全解全析 实战演练实战演练 Dear teachers and students, Good morning, Im glad to stand here to give you a speech. Today my topic is “Save the Wild Animals”. As we all know, the number of wild animals is dramatically decreasing, because
17、 the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.For example,with the development of cities,their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many wild animals, confronted with food crisis, are facing the danger of extinction. At the same time,people capture and kill the endangered sp
18、ecies just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat. As a result, the relevant departments and people must come up with some plans and put them into practice. To start with, the killing of rare species should be prohibited. Besides,those who capture wild animals intentionally should be severely punished.Last but not least, more and more national parks should be set up as natural reserves for the conservation of wild animals. Only if we human beings take some strong measures can wild animals be preserved. Thank you!
