1、Part 2 Using language 基础过关练基础过关练 .单词拼写 1.To be honest, Im not (乐观的) that we will pass the exam. 2.The (洞穴) echoed with voices and footsteps. 3.Teenage smoking increased from 16% to 20%. Total tobacco (消耗量) is now increasing. 4.Apart from the (每月一次的) salary, youll be given an additional $2,000 per ye
2、ar. 5.An American (徒步旅行者) was freed from jail. 6.Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of (燃料). .用方框内短语的适当形式填空 cope with;bring.under control;get rid of;regardless of;be diagnosed with;be known for;fight against;respond to 1.My grandfather the Fascists in Spain. 2.He stood for freedo
3、m of speech for everyone the color,race or creed. 3.Madagascar may its vanilla(香草), but its chocolate is no joke. 4.However, as a news website we want to be able to events very quickly. 5.You had better think of some good ways to the bad habits. 6.We are sure that China can the spread of 2019-nCoV .
4、 7.We can certainly these enemy forces, and even with larger ones. 8.Sabin is one of millions of Americans who experience loss of memory and may eventually dementia(痴呆). .单句语法填空 1.We have to wrestle the big challenges and come up with some solutions. 2.The laws have led to a reduction in fuel (consu
5、me) in the U.S. 3.A chemical (react) is a process in which two substances combine together chemically to form another substance. 4.Many people are now having trouble making their (month) house payments. 5.The government has taken many effective measures to stop the novel coronavirus spreading. 6.Som
6、eone allergic to milk is likely to react cheese. 7.This is a hard question to ask, because youll be faced your weaknesses in the midst of the interview. 8.She tried her best to help patients with this cancer recover spite of the various difficulties she might face. 9.Dont be overawed by people in au
7、thority, important they are. 10.I am ready to do you want me to. .完成句子 1.一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的日程安排得多满。 One can always manage to do more things, full his schedule is in life. 2.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。 will be welcome. 3.不管什么时候我不高兴,总是我的朋友们使我振作起来。 , it is my friends who cheer me up. , it is my friends who cheer me
8、 up. .翻译句子 1.无论什么时候我拜访他,他总是在忙着他的工作。 (1) (2) 2.无论谁来参加宴会,都会收到一份礼物。 (1) (2) (3) 3.无论你做过什么,我都会接受。 (1) (2) (3) 能力提升练能力提升练 .阅读理解 The local government killed more than 34,000 stray dogs(流浪狗) several months ago because those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病). This caused a debate
9、across the country. Some people said that it was very cruel to dogs. There might be a better way to prevent the disease. In the future, killing stray dogs might be seen as a crime. Last month, the Chinese government published a draft of animal rights laws. It says that a person who kills a stray dog
10、 without one good reason will be put in prison. The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law. The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts. People have different reactions. Some think t
11、he law is good. They say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar laws. They say we will do better at protecting animals if there is one. But others say its not crucial to fight animal abuse with a new law. Criticism and fines can do the job. Some people also say that the draft doesnt dea
12、l with the biggest issues facing the countrys development. The country should make progress to give all people equal rights, they say, before turning attention to animals. Another part of the draft is causing discussion. It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like ju
13、mping through a ring of fire. But many people enjoy watching this kind of performance at the circus, especially kids. They say that if the animal does it properly, it will not get hurt. 1.Why did the local government kill many dogs? A.The dogs were dirty. B.Those officials wanted to prevent rabies.
14、C.The dogs were homeless. D.Those officials wanted to eat the dogs. 2.Which of the following is acceptable according to the draft of animal rights laws? A.Killing a dog with rabies. B.Beating an animal for fun. C.Abandoning a blind pet dog. D.Forcing a cat to jump through a ring of fire. 3.What can
15、we tell from the text? A.All people agree with the law. B.Criticism and fines can protect animals. C.Protecting animals is the biggest issue in China. D.People have different opinions on the law. 4.What will happen if the law takes effect? A.People cant kill stray dogs any longer. B.The country wont
16、 have human right problems. C.Kids may not be able to watch animals performances in a circus. D.Animals will not be killed. .完形填空 Im part of the Roots under control 7.cope with 8.be diagnosed with .1.with 考查介词。句意:我们必须想方设法应对这些重大挑战,并提出一些解决办法。wrestle with 奋力对付。 2.consumption 考查词性转换。句意:这些法律导致了美国燃料消耗量的减少
17、。设空处作前面介词 in 的宾语,所以应 该填名词,名词 fuel 作定语修饰 consumption。 3.reaction 考查词性转换。句意:化学反应是两种物质以化学方式结合起来形成另一种物质的过程。chemical 是形容 词,所以设空处应该填名词。 4.monthly 考查词性转换。句意:现在许多人每个月在支付房款方面有困难。monthly 是形容词,修饰后面的 house payments。 5.from 考查介词。 句意:政府已经采取了许多有效的措施来阻止这种新型冠状病毒的传播。 stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事。 6.to 考查介
18、词。句意:对牛奶过敏的人很可能会对奶酪过敏。 react to 对有不良反应。 7.with 考查介词。句意:这是一个很难问的问题,因为你会在面试中面对自己的弱点。 be faced with 面临;面 对。 8.in 考查介词。句意:尽管她可能会面临各种各样的困难,她还是尽最大努力帮助患这种癌症的病人康复。in spite of 虽然,尽管。 9.however 考查让步状语从句。 句意:不要被有权势的人吓倒,无论他们多么有势力。 however 不管多么,在此引导让步 状语从句,相当于 no matter how。 10.whatever 考查名词性从句。句意:我准备好做你想让我做的任何事
19、情。whatever 在此处引导宾语从句,注意该句中 的 whatever 不可以换成 no matter what。 .1.no matter how 2.Whoever comes 3.Whenever Im unhappy;No matter when Im unhappy .1.(1)No matter when I visit him, he is always busy with his work. (2)Whenever I visit him, he is always busy with his work. 2.(1)Whoever comes to the party, h
20、e will receive a gift. (2)No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. (3)Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 3.(1)Whatever you did, I will accept. (2)No matter what you did, I will accept. (3)I will accept whatever you did. 能力提升练能力提升练 .语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。杀流浪狗事件引发了一系列的社会讨论,政府采取了
21、措施来制止这种行为。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病)”可知应选 B 项。 2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.”可知 B、C 两项不被接受,最后一段中“It says that people should not force animals
22、 to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire.”可知 D 项也不能被接受。 3.D 推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看,人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同,故答案应为 D。 4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演,所以如果草案得以实施,可能就不会再有 动物表演杂技了,C 项正确。 原句 The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts. 分析 so
23、that 在句中引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”。 句意 政府公布了草案,以便公众可以阅读和讨论他们的想法。 【高频词汇】 1.draft n.草案 2.abandon v.抛弃,遗弃 3.deal with 处理 .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己节省食物来喂流浪狗的经历告诉我们:食物是珍贵的,不可以浪费。 1.B 根据上下文作者对 Jane Goodall 成立的这一组织的介绍可知,这个组织号召人们去为世界做“积极的”改变。 2.D 从下文作者所做的事情可知,他决定做“有用的”事情。 3.A 此处作者说明自己很难“忽视”可怜的流浪狗凄婉的眼神。 4.B 根据上文可知,作者不再浪
24、费食物,因此看到“浪费掉的”食物时,就想起流浪动物极度渴望的眼神。 5.C 根据语境可知,流浪狗在垃圾袋中寻找食物,因此推断它因为饥饿而变得“虚弱”。 6.A “即使”作者在餐馆里吃饭,也会带食物给流浪的动物。 7.D 根据语境可知,此处表示作者把剩下的食物“装满”食品袋。 8.B 当有生物在“挨饿”时,浪费食物是自私的行为。 9.A 根据语境和常识可知,作者把一盘“剩余的”鱼装在袋子里。 10.D 此处表示狗很快把食物吃光了,gone 表示“用完了”。 11.B 作者强调,我们怎么能“不假思索”去浪费那么多食物呢? think little of 表示“不假思索”。 12.C 作者号召我们,
25、不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉而应该“节省”下来,给饿肚子的流浪动物吃。 13.D 根据常识可知,作者经过流浪动物时总看到“求助的”眼神。 14.B 作者很同情流浪动物,因此“总是”带食物给它们。 15.A 作者最后强调,下一次你看到浪费掉的食物时,把它们“变成”有用的食物,给流浪动物吃。 【高频词汇】 1.make a difference 有影响,起作用 2.desperate adj.不顾一切的,极度渴望的 3.selfish adj.自私的 4.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 5.ignore v.忽视,不予理睬 6.fetch v.(去)拿来 .语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。中国科幻
26、影片流浪地球实现了票房口碑双丰收,有人甚至称其开启了中国电 影的科幻元年。那么,到底什么是中国式科幻片? 1.solution 考查词性转换。句意:在许多以太空为主题的电影中,每当地球面临灾难时,解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃 离地球。冠词后要用名词。 2.different 考查词性转换。句意:但是最新的中国科幻电影流浪地球提出了一个不同的、更有野心的想法。设空 处修饰名词 idea,应用形容词。 3.being destroyed 考查非谓语动词。句意:在电影中,地球有被垂死的太阳毁灭的危险。介词 of 后应用动名词形 式,destroy 和主语 Earth 之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动形
27、式。 4.it 考查代词。此处指这次我们带着它。此处 it 指代上文提到的 Earth。 5.has had 考查时态。根据时间状语 For thousands of years 可知,该空应用现在完成时。 6.probably 考查词性转换。句意:这种特殊的文化背景很可能是使流浪地球有别于好莱坞式太空电影的地方。修 饰表语从句,应用副词。 7.the 考查冠词。此处特指该部电影的导演,应用定冠词 the 表示特指。 8.be called 考查语态。动词 call 与主语 A vehicle 之间是被动关系,且情态动词 can 后应用动词原形,故填 be called。 9.when 考査定语从句。句意:那是许多人刚刚艰难地回到他们的家乡的时候。此处 when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,应用 when 引导。 10.to tell 考査非谓语动词。句意:所以对他们来说,只有一种可能的方式来讲述这个故事:人类去哪里地球就去哪里, 因为它是我们的家。way 后应用不定式作后置定语。 【高频词汇】 1.ambitious adj.有野心的,有雄心的 2.interview n.访谈 3.spiritual adj.精神的,心灵的 4.imitate v.模仿
