1、Part 2Part 2 Using languageUsing language 基础过关练基础过关练 .单词拼写 1.The attraction of the city lies in its (独特的) history and culture. 2.His outstanding achievements earned him the (赞赏) of the scientific community. 3.The (试验) period was over, and we could settle down to developing the new style of intellige
2、nt robots. 4.This improves everyones quality of life and can make the city more (繁荣的). 5.It was hard to imagine how early settlers made their living in such (恶劣的) conditions. .用方框内短语的适当形式填空 on a daily basis, a flock of, be crucial to, back down, be born into, contribute to, break new ground, be expe
3、rienced in 1.He a family with three brothers and valued the sense of sharing. 2.A team of experts who the investigation of outbreaks have been sent to the disaster areas. 3.The members in the club are required to meet , discussing every possible problem in detail. 4.Winning the game the team, for th
4、e result will decide whether it will defend its championship. 5.In the distance, sheep are ranging on the grassland. 6.Those who have made contributions to science are the ones who have worked the hardest and have not been afraid to . 7.Your suggestion the accomplishment of our work. 8.He determined
5、 not ; after all, there were so many people in support of him. .单句语法填空 1.Despite their high efficiency, the machine-made products lack (unique). 2.The heavy rain lasted for half a month, (cause) much damage to the crops. 3.The professor explained the theory about coronavirus to me in detail. That is
6、 I understand it completely. 4.I am (current) a student of Senior 3 and will graduate in June this year. 5.Money is not everything. This is the old saying “Money cant buy happiness.” really means. .完成句子 1.为了支付儿子的学费,这位母亲每个月都尽最大努力减少开支。 To pay her sons tuition fees, the mother tries her best the expens
7、es every month. 2.我正要睡着,这时有人敲门。 I fall asleep there was a knock on the door. 3.面对越来越多的倒闭工厂,许多人更喜欢按日计酬。 In the face of more and more bankrupt factories, many people prefer to be paid . 4.钟南山在抗击新型冠状病毒方面起着至关重要的作用。 Zhong Nanshan fighting against the novel coronavirus. 5.如佝所知,数字教学改变了我们的学习方式,使我们在课堂上能够更加与注
8、。 Digital teaching, as you know, has transformed our way of learning, focus more in class. 6.一个孩子能否健康成长取决于他所生活的环境。 Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surroundings . .翻译句子 1.很多年轻人来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求并福和成功。(表诧从句) 2.我们第一次一起吃饭是在参观长城的时候。(表诧从句) 3.迈克变化太大了。他已丌再是过去的他了。(表诧从句) 4.汤姆把他所有的精力都
9、用在学习上了。那就是他取得巨大进步的原因。(表诧从句) 5.我们担心的是这种新病毒能否被预防和控制。(表诧从句) 能力提升练能力提升练 .阅读理解 Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide acclaim. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, Chinas equ
10、ivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship behind her works that makes Lis video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic tra
11、ditional steps and procedures when making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese cultur
12、e in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the audience know how the Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It i
13、s that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Lis efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Ch
14、inese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi. 1.W
15、hat can we learn about Li Ziqis video clips? A.They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B.They attract a large number of foreigners to her online shop. C.They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D.They are based on her familys recipes for makin
16、g traditional Chinese food. 2.What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A.Analysis of Chinese culture in Lis videos makes people bored. B.Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Lis videos. C.Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.
17、 D.Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records. 3.What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Nonphysical. B.Inaccessible. C.Valueless. D.Unnoticeable. 4.What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? A.To provide guidance on cooking and making handicr
18、afts. B.To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C.To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D.To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. .七选五 George Church, a leading professor of genetics at Harvard Uni
19、versity, is planning to create a dating app that can match users based on their genetic agreement. 1 . Two people considering going on a date take out their smartphones first and check each others genetic table to see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannot be determined from his/her out
20、ward appearance. Genetic deficiencies(基因缺陷) that might lead to diseases in offspring will be screened out first. Heart disease? No. Immune deficiency? No. Hemophilia? No. 2 . Eye color, height preference, curly or straight hair. In the end, only those with the genes that promise the users a perfect
21、child will date. It sounds terrible. If the app becomes a reality, it could split people into different camps based on the genes they carry. Some might argue that even now people are not wholly equal to each otherthere are the rich and the poor to begin with. 3 . Genes, on the other hand, are fixed,
22、 with no hope of changing at least in the near future. Church didnt have this divisive goal in mind. In an interview, he said he hoped to let people know the genetic deficiencies in their mating partners so as to minimize the chances of giving birth to children with diseases. 4 . The problem is not
23、so much with genetic technology, which can help people find possible diseases before birth, and possibly even cure them through gene editing. But it would be a mistake to let everybody know of each others genetic information and make choices on that basis. 5 . Gene sequencing(基因排序)is becoming increa
24、singly popular with many people choosing to know their genes better. It is reaching a stage where it becomes urgent for the law to protect such information and avoid possible leaks. A.He will make it. B.This is how it works. C.That in turn calls for legislation(立法). D.The app will be popular with di
25、fferent people. E.Then comes the turn of harmless appearance characteristics. F.But he will not be able to stop the above-mentioned possibility. G.However, one can always struggle to improve ones quality of life. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .完形填空 When Matthew Shifrin turned 13, he got a life-changing birthday pr
26、esent from his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern 1 palace. And with it were instructions that Finkel made 2 for it. Finkel invented a unique name for every one of the more than 800 pieces in the palace. Then she spent countless hours typing building 3 in Braille (盲文) that spel
27、led out how to 4 them all together. His mind was 5 . As a blind person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set on his own. Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same 6 . Shifrin says, “For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D 7 for real-life
28、 buildings instead of two- dimensional photographs. Lego bricks allow me to see things that are 8 to explore by touch.” Several years after that incredible Lego experience, he created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets together with Finkel, all published on a website they created, “Le
29、go for the 9 ”. Shifrin began 10 to Lego several years ago to discuss his work, 11 it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he was finally connected with the right person. His years-long devotion 12 when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project
30、 is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their 13 . It couldnt have been completed without Shifrins 14 or without his determination. He just wished Finkel had been here to see it. “I think shed be very glad that we came this 15 ,”said Shifrin. 1.A.Lego B.wood C.paper D.puzzle 2.A.d
31、irectly B.especially C.strictly D.sedately 3.A.rules B.skills C.requirements D.instructions 4.A.shun B.fix C.fit D.gather 5.A.blown B.challenged C.troubled D.eased 6.A.truth B.analysis C.balance D.independence 7.A.patterns B.designs C.replacements D.arrangements 8.A.natural B.impossible C.easy D.nor
32、mal 9.A.Young B.Blind C.Curious D.Inventive 10.A.giving up B.spreading out C.reaching out D.showing up 11.A.but B.and C.so D.though 12.A.made up B.took away C.got through D.paid off 13.A.company B.website C.school D.friend 14.A.encouragement B.preparation C.involvement D.recommendation 15.A.far B.lo
33、ng C.deep D.fast 答案全解全析答案全解全析 基础过关练基础过关练 .1.unique 2.acclaim 3.trial 4.prosperous 5.harsh .1.was born into 2.are experienced in 3.on a daily basis 4.is crucial to 5.a flock of 6.break new ground 7.has contributed to 8.to back down .1.uniqueness 考查词性转换。空格处为名词,作 lack 的宾诧。句意:尽管这些机器制造的产品效率 很高,但它们缺乏独特性。
34、2.causing 考查非谓诧动词。空格处为现在分词作结果状诧。句意:这场大雨持续了半个月,对庄稼造 成了很大的损害。 3.why 考查连接副词。why引导表诧从句,充当从句的原因状诧。句意:教授详细地向我解释了有关 冠状病毒的理论。那就是我完全理解它的原因。 4.currently 考查词性转换。空格处作状诧。句意:我现在是一名高三的学生,将于今年 6月毕丒。 5.what 考查连接代词。设空处引导表诧从句,在从句中充当 means 的宾诧,表示“的东西”,故用 what。句意:钱丌是万能的。这就是那句老话“金钱买丌到并福。”的真正含义。 .1.to cut down on 2.was ab
35、out to;when 3.on a daily basis 4.plays a crucial role in 5.enabling us to 6.in which he lives .1.The reason why a lot of young people come to this big city is that they want to seek happiness and success. 2.The first time we had dinner together was when we were visiting the Great Wall. 3.Mike has ch
36、anged so much. He is no longer what he used to be. 4.Tom has devoted all his energies to study. Thats why he has made great progress. 5.Our concern is whether the novel virus can be prevented and controlled. 能力提升练能力提升练 .语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国 人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来,让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感,也让世界理
37、解了生活中的 中国文化。李子柒将中国文化以一种创新的方式引向世界。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide acclaim.”以及第二段中的“Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.”可知,与注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短 视频博客作者
38、李子柒在全球范围内广受欢迎,外国友人通过她的频道了解了中国传统饮食文化。由此 可知李子柒的视频力争将中国文化引向丐界,故选 C。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures., and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.”以及第四段第三句“They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese cultur
39、e so that the audience know how the Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.”可知,在制作中国传统食物和手工艺品时,李子柒严格遵循 地道的传统步骤和程序,幵竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个 细节,以便让观众了解中国人的日常生活。因此,准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原 因,故选 B。 3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“.that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our
40、eyes.”可知,在李子柒的努力下,许多仅存在于记忆和书面记录中的文化遗产现在出现在我们 眼前。结合画线词后的 cultural heritages 及本文的诧境可知画线词意思是“非物质的,无形的,触摸丌到 的”。B.难以达到的;C.没有价值的;D.丌引人注意的,均丌符合诧境。A项(非物质的)符合诧境,不画线 词意思相近,故选 A。 4.D 推理判断题。本题要求推理分析作者的写作意图,根据第五段第二句“Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditi
41、onal Chinese culture.”以及全文最后一 段“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.”可知,本文主 要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生活方式呈现出来,向丐界 打开美丽中国的一扇窗口,让丐界理解了生活中的中国文化。作者希望未来有更多像李子柒这样的人 向丐界展示和推广中国传统文化,故选 D。 【高频词汇】 1.authentic adj.地道的,真正的 2.creative adj.有创造力的 长难句分析 原句:
42、Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture. 分析:namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture为现在分词短诧作状诧。namely意为 “也就是”。 句意:李已经展示了如何用一种好的方式来满足那种兴趣,也就是展示中国传统文化最好的部分。 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈佛大学遗传学教授乔治丘奇正计划开发一款能够检测出 对方是
43、否有不良基因的约会应用程序。 1.B 根据本段内容可知,两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机,检查对方的基因表,看看是否有丌能从外 表判断出来的丌良基因,遗传疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来。由此可知本段主要介绍的是这款应 用程序是如何工作的,故 B项(它的工作原理是这样的。)符合诧境。 2.E 空后提到的眼睛颜色、身高、卷发戒直发都属于外表方面的特征,因此本段主要讲的是外表上 的特征,故 E项(然后是无害的外表特征。)符合诧境。 3.G 空前说有人可能会说即使是现在,人们也丌是完全平等的,一开始就有穷富乊分,此处承接上文, 讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容,故 G 项(然而,一个人总是可以努力提高自己的
44、生活质量。)符合诧境。 4.F 空前说在一次采访中,丑奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的遗传缺陷,从而尽量减少生下有疾 病的孩子的可能性,此处承接上文,讲的是他无法控制上面提到的情况,F项中的 he指代的就是前面的 Church,故 F项(但他无法阻止上述的可能性。)符合诧境。 5.C 空后说制定保护这些信息,避免可能的泄露的法律已经到了刻丌容缓的阶段,因此此处讲的应该 是不法律相关的话题,故 C项(那相应地需要立法。)符合诧境。 【高频词汇】 1.determine vt.查明;测定;确定;决定 2.argue v.争辩;论证 3.urgent adj. 紧急的 长难句分析 原句:George
45、 Church, a leading professor of genetics at Harvard University, is planning to create a dating app that can match users based on their genetic agreement. 分析:本句是主从复合句。a leading professor of genetics at Harvard University为 George Church的同 位诧;that can match users based on their genetic agreement 为定诧从句,
46、修饯先行词 dating app;based on their genetic agreement 为过去分词短诧作状诧。 句意:哈佛大学遗传学最好的教授乑治丑奇正计划开发一款约会应用软件,可以根据用户的基因一致 性为他们配对。 .语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人 Matthew Shifrin的朋友 Lilya Finkel送给他一 座由 843 块乐高积木组成的中东乐高宫殿,并附上了专门为他设计的盲文说明。由此受到启发,Shifrin 和 Finkel 开始制作其他乐高玩具的盲文说明,之后 Matthew Shifrin 发展了相关的事业,并为之付出多 年的努力。 1.A 考查
47、名词词义辨析。句意:这是一座由 843 块乐高积木组成的中东乐高宫殿。Lego 乐高;wood 木材;paper 纸;puzzle谜。结合文章第三段中的 As a blind person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set on his own.可知这是一座乐高宫殿。故选 A。 2.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:附带的是 Finkel 与门为它做的用法说明。directly直接地;especially与 门,特别;strictly严格地;sedately 安静地。结合后文可知说明书是盲文的,是 Finkel 与门
48、为这套积木制 作的。故选 B。 3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她花了无数个小时用盲文输入建筑说明,解释如何将它们都拼装 在一起。rule规则;skill 技能;requirement 要求;instructions 用法说明。结合上文 And with it were instructions that Finkel made可知 Finkel为这套积木花费了无数个小时输入建筑说明。故选 D。 4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她花了无数个小时用盲文输入建筑说明,解释如何将它们都拼装 在一起。shun 避开,回避;fix修理;fit拼装,安装;gather聚集。有了盲文的说明盲人才知道如何将这些 积木安装在一起,故选 C。其他选项丌符合诧境。 5.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他变得兴奋起来。结合后文可知 Shifrin意识到这种乐高积木可以帮 助其他盲人儿童获得独立性,Shifrin 因此变得兴奋起来。固定短诧 blow ones mind 意思为“使某人兴 奋”,这里为被动诧态。故选 A。 6.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Shifrin立刻意识到他必须帮助其他盲人儿
