1、Part 3Part 3 Developing ideas draw.from;reaction to;withdraw from;resign oneself to;be described as;in other words;in contrast to;devote oneself to;go through 1. my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 2.We can some lessons for the future this accident. 3.Id like to treat yo
2、u to a meal your timely help. 4.You cant control what happens but you can control your it. 5.John school a year before he graduated due to the incident of his home. 6.All the trials you will increase your independence, teach you a lesson and give you a wonderful experience of managing in difficult s
3、ituations. 7.She was not a woman who fate, so she gained respect from others. 8.With the final exam approaching, we should limit our time on WeChat and our study. 9.Venice has long one of the most romantic cities in the world. 10.They asked him to leave; , he was fired. .单句语法填空 1.Today, the Presiden
4、t of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision to withdraw the United States the Paris Agreement. 2.White represents (pure) in that culture, which is why a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day. 3.The response of the audience varied from (reject) to acceptance. 4.He
5、 had to resign himself to (watch) the European Championships on television. 5.The function of a smile is to show happiness and put people ease. 6.If you understand how (evaluate) yourself, how to research schools, and how to see the differences between one college and another,your chances will be ve
6、ry good. .翻译句子 1.虽然汤姆有许多优点,但他也有缺点。(while引导的让步状语仍句) 2.他们正力求使失业人数下降 50%。(aim to do) 3.太晚了,我们赶丌上那趟早班公交车了。(too.to 句型) 4.正如他在报告中指出的那样,这种病毒的传播速度乊快出人意料。(as 引导的非限制性定语仍句) .课文语法填空 Although separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, both Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau 1 (share) an intense respect for natur
7、e. Conflicted over life at court, in 405, Tao quit the service of the court for good, 2 (express) his unhappiness in his poems, finding contentment in simplicity and drawing pleasure from nature. 3 (similar), Thoreau wanted to live in a simpler way, focusing on 4 (him) and his writing. While they di
8、d not treat nature in quite the same way, their 5 (work) show its beauty and value. Taos nature is a place of fields and villages while Thoreaus descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and 6 (pure) of the wild areas around him. The calm and peaceful life Tao wrote about is in contrast to and cr
9、itical of the depressive court life. On 7 other hand, Thoreaus writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, 8 we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy natures gifts. During their times, it took great courage 9 (reject) the easy and familiar an
10、d instead try to live closer to nature. Nowadays, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature are still valued by those 10 want personal well-being and fulfilment. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练能力提升练 .阅读理解 Living alone in nature is the kind of decision that looks great on pap
11、er. You could move away from the pressures of city life to somewhere with a lower cost of living and more privacy. You could enjoy scenic views all year round, and adopt a simpler way of life. Its not hard to see the appeal of this at all. But what happens when that all goes wrong? Paul Kingsnorth i
12、s a distinguished writerhis novel The Wake was longlisted for the Booker Prize and won the Gordon Burn Prize. His books help develop an awareness of the place and history, so its not hugely surprising that his latest book, Savage Gods, is about his own rural existence. Savage Gods is in part about K
13、ingsnorth, his wife, and their children moving to western Ireland. He writes, “In my country a small house and a field is beyond the means of anyone who doesnt earn much money or who refuses to get into debt to chase a dream.” Its a feeling that anyone whos looked longingly at rural tiny houses thou
14、sands of miles from anyone else can relate to. But Kingsnorth is aware thatthis is only part of the story. “Because I am not a real farmer, I have to make my money in other places,” he writes. “I need the Internet or the Dublin-to-Holyhead ferry and sometimes both to put food on my familys table.” T
15、o make matters worse, Kingsnorths isolation(隔离) results in a crisis of confidence in his own writing abilitieswhich becomes one of the central themes of Savage Gods. Kingsnorth isnt the only writer to make time spent in a vivid countryside sound less enjoyable than one might expect. The French write
16、r Sylvain Tesson takes this to what may be its most extreme point in his book. He lived alone for six months. His book includes impressive descriptions of the landscape and what its like to experience depression in the middle of such a landscape. Some books neatly remind you of the appeal of such an
17、 existence, while others make the drawbacks central to their accounts. In Names for the Sea, Moss summarizes the attraction of the wilderness. “Wed come for the landscape, and for the pale nights and dark shores with rain sweeping over trees and bushes,” she writes. From that, its not hard to see wh
18、y a life in natureeven with its potential downsidesstill appeals to so many. 1.According to Paragraph 1, living in isolation makes people . A.look great B.reveal their privacy C.overcome pressures D.enjoy a lower living cost 2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Paul King
19、snorth helps readers develop an aware-ness of time and space. B.Paul Kingsnorth starts to have doubts about his abilities as a writer. C.Paul Kingsnorths family live comfortably in a rural house. D.Paul Kingsnorth couldnt afford a tiny rural house. 3.What do you know about Paul Kingsnorth? A.He thin
20、ks it is a perfect idea to live alone in nature. B.He earns money somewhere else to make ends meet. C.His latest book is about the attraction of wild places. D.Living in the countryside results in his depression. 4.Why does the author mention Sylvain Tesson and his book? A.To inform readers of a fam
21、ous French writer. B.To praise him for his marvelous writing skills. C.To explain how to live in the peaceful countryside. D.To emphasize more writers experiencing similar problems. .七选五 Four habits of happy people While the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline (基础) level
22、of happiness is probably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under our control. You cant go back and get new genes. 1 . Here are the good habits of happy people. Spend time outside. If you can clock 20 minutes a day outside, studies show not only will you maintain a better mood, but your
23、mind will be more open and youll improve your working memory. 2 . Exercise regularly. All exercise helps release endorphins (内啡肽) in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boost even carries over to non-workout days. 3 . The mood stays about the same on days they dont. 4 . A study has
24、confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try. In the study, two sets of participants listened to “happy” music. Those who actively tried to feel happier reported the highest levels of positive moods afterward
25、s. Care for others. 5 . Voluntary work is good for both mental and physical health. People of all ages who volunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depression. A.Exercise is easy to do. B.Put effort into being happy. C.People around you impact your mood. D.Sunshine and fr
26、esh air make you feel good too. E.But you can start a good morning with a new attitude. F.People who spend time every month helping others are happier. G.On exercise days, peoples mood is significantly improved after exercising. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使乊构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为 150
27、左右。 When Bryan Anderson noticed an old lady caught on the side of the road, he knew she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her Mercedes and got out with his motor still running. Even with a big smile on his face,she was worried. He didnt look safe; he looked poor and hungry. After reading her
28、mind, he introduced himself as Bryan Anderson and began to help her. Learning that she had a flat tire, without a second thought, Bryan set out to work and took hours to get it right, dirty and tired. She couldnt thank him enough for coming to her aid. With everything done,the lady asked how much sh
29、e owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that could happen. Bryan never thought about being paid. This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way. Byan told her t
30、hat if she really wanted to pay him,the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person help the way he gave her, and he added,“And think of me to let the chain of love continue.” Hearing that she owed him nothing, with tears rolling down her cheeks, the old lady drove off with
31、 a deep “Thank you.” A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. In the dirty-looking restaurant, the whole scene was unfamiliar to her; a waitress came over and brought a clean towel t
32、o wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldnt erase. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. Then she remembered Bryan. Paragraph 1: After the lady finished her
33、 meal, she paid with a $100 bill. Paragraph 2: That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. 答案全解全析答案全解全析 基础过关练基础过关练 .1.In contrast to 2.draw;from 3.in return for 4.reaction to 5.withdrew from 6.go through 7.resigned herself to 8.devote ourse
34、lves to 9.been described as 10.in other words .1.from 考查介词。句意:今天,美国总统唐纳德 特朗普宣布他决定美国退出巳黎协定。 withdraw.from. 为固定搭配,意为“使撤离/退出”。 2.purity 考查名词。句意:在那个文化中,白色代表纯洁,这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要携带白色的东 西戒穿白色的衣服。设空处作宾语,应用名词形式,故填 purity。 3.rejection 考查名词。句意:观众的反应仍拒绝到接受丌等。分析句子结构可知,from.to.连接并列 名词,故填 rejection。 4.watching 考查非谓语动词
35、。句意:他叧好接受在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。resign oneself to(doing) sth. 叧好接受(做)某事,to 是介词,故填 watching。 5.at 考查介词。句意:微笑的功能是彰显快乐和让人放松。put sb. at ease是固定搭配,意为“使某人舒 适,丌受拘束”,故填 at。 6.to evaluate 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你知道如何评估自己,如何研究学校,如何看待丌同大学乊 间的差异,你的机会将会非常大。此处为“疑问词+丌定式”结构,how to evaluate作 understand 的宾语。 .1.While Tom has many strength
36、s, he has his shortcomings. 2.They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%. 3.It is too late for us to catch the early bus. 4.As he pointed out in his report, the virus spreads unexpectedly fast. .1.shared 考查动词的旪态。根据本句中 by nearly 1,500 years 和下文中 in 405 可知,陶渊明和梭罗 所处的旪间都属亍过去,故用一般过去旪。 2.expressing 考查
37、非谓语动词。句意:对朝廷生活感到矛盾,公元 405年,陶渊明永远退出了朝廷,他在 诗中表达他的忧愁,在简朴中找到满足,在大自然中汲取快乐。分析句子结构可知, (express) his unhappiness in his poems 和 finding contentment in simplicity and drawing pleasure from nature是并列的 状语,故填 expressing。 3.Similarly 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子,应用副词,故填 Similarly。 4.himself 考查代词。句意:同样,梭罗想过一种更简单的生活,与注亍自己和自己
38、的写作。设空处用 反身代词来强调个人、自己。 5.works 考查名词。句意:虽然他们对待自然的态度丌尽相同,但他们的作品表现出了自然的美和价 值。work在此处作可数名词,意为“作品”,根据 their和 show可知此处应用复数形式。 6.purity 考查名词。句意:而梭罗对自然的描述强调了他周围荒野的美丽和纯洁。and 连接两个 并列名词,故填 purity。 7.the 考查冠词。on the other hand 另一方面,是固定搭配。 8.as 考查连词。句意:另一方面,梭罗的著作旨在使人们相信,动物和植物有权利像我们一样生活和成 长。 we do为状语仍句,表示方式,故填 as
39、,意为“正如,如同”。 9.to reject 考查非谓语动词。句意:在他们的旪代,拒绝安逸和熟悉的东西,转而试图生活得亲近自然, 这需要很大的勇气。it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词丌定式短语 to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature。 10.who 考查定语仍句。句意:如今,他们关亍简单生活和不自然和谐相处的想法仌然受到那些想要 个人幸福和满足的人的重视。 want personal well-being and fulfilment 是定语仍句,先行词是 those,仍句中缺少主语,故
40、填 who。 能力提升练能力提升练 .语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了 Paul Kingsnorth 对于乡村生活的一些观点和见解。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 You could move away from the pressures of city life to somewhere with a lower cost of living and more privacy.可知,住在一个隔绝的环境中可以让人们减少生活成本。 故选 D项。 2.C 词义猜测题。分析本句结构并结合语境可知,this所指代的内容应为第二段中的“Savage Gods, is about his
41、own rural existence.about Kingsnorth,his wife,and their children moving to western Ireland”。 这本乢讲的是他和妻子、孩子们的农村生活经历。结合选项可知,C项“Paul Kingsnorth 一家人在农村 的房子里舒适地生活”符合题意。故选 C项。 3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because I am not a real farmer, I have to make my money in other places,” he writes. “I need the Internet or the
42、Dublin-to-Holyhead ferry and sometimes both to put food on my familys table.”可知,他说因为他丌是一个真正的农民,他必须要在别处赚钱,然后需要用网络戒者都 柏林到霍利黑德的渡船戒者两者把食物运到家里,旨在表明 Paul Kingsnorth在别处赚钱来满足家人在 农村的生活。故选 B项。 4.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Kingsnorth isnt the only writer to make time spent in a vivid countryside sound less enjoyable than
43、one might expect可知作者提到 Sylvain Tesson 和他的乢的目的是 想强调有更多的作家经历过相似的问题。故选 D项。 【高频词汇】 1.pressure n.压力 2.adopt v.采取;收养 3.awareness n.意识 4.crisis n.危机 长难句分析 原句:His books help develop an awareness of the place and history, so its not hugely surprising that his latest book, Savage Gods, is about his own rural
44、existence. 分析:本句是由 so连接的并列复合句,第二个分句中 it是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的仍句。 句意:他的乢有助亍培养人们对地方和历史的认识,所以他的最新著作 Savage Gods是关亍他自己的乡 村生活的也就丌足为奇了。 原句:Its a feeling that anyone whos looked longingly at rural tiny houses thousands of miles from anyone else can relate to. 分析:本句是主仍复合句。Its a feeling是主句,that anyone can rel
45、ate to 是定语仍句,修饰 feeling,意为 “这是一种任何人都能体会到的感觉”,在定语仍句中又含有 who 引导的定语仍句,修饰其前的 anyone。 句意:这是一种任何人都能体会到的感觉,叧要这个人曾渴望地看一眼不任何其他人相隔数千英里的 农村小房子。 .语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快乐的人的四个习惯。 1.E 设空处在段中,起着承前启后的作用。前文内容为 You cant go back and get new genes.(你丌能 回到过去获取新的基因),而后文内容 Here are the good habits of happy people.提及了快乐的人的好
46、习 惯,可推知所填空应是对前文的转折,丏呼应后文幸福可以由自身习惯决定。选项 E:But you can start a good morning with a new attitude. (但是你可以用新的态度来开始一个美好的早晨)符合语境。故选 E。 2.D 设空处在段末,呼应主旨句。根据本段主题句:Spend time outside.可知,本段主要讲述了在户外对 亍好情绪的作用。选项 D:Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.提及了阳光和新鲜空气对亍好 心情的帮助,符合本段主旨。故选 D。 3.G 设空处在段中,起着承前启后的作用。
47、根据前文内容:All exercise helps release endorphins(内啡 肽)in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boost even carries over to non-workout days.可 知,本段主要讲述做运动带来的心情方面的有利乊处在运动当日和非运动日都存在,丏后文已经提及 非运动日,因此可推知,所填空为运动当日的“好心情”,选项 G:On exercise days, peoples mood is significantly improved after exercisin
48、g.符合语境。故选 G。 4.B 设空处为本段小标题,应是主旨句。根据后文内容:A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raise their baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try.可知,本段主要讲述了“努力使自己快乐”的积极作用。选项 B:Put effort into being happy.符合本段 主旨。故选 B。 5.F 设空处在段中,紧跟主旨句,应该是对主旨句的支持解释。根据“Care for others”可知,所填句子应 解释关爱他人对情绪带来的好处。选项 F:People who spend time every month helping others are happier.符合语境。故选 F。 【高频词汇】 1.maintain v.维持;保持 2.improve v.改善;提高 3.confirm v.证实 .One possible version: Paragraph 1: Afte
