1、Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Section B Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.More than one picture (show) that over 70% of the island (be) covered by water. 答案 shows;is 2.Large amounts of money (be) spent on the magnificent building,but the poor (be) not allowed to have a single room. 答案 were;were
2、 3.I,who (be) your best friend,will surely stand on your side. 答案 am 4.Barbara is easy to recognise as shes the only one of the women who (wear) evening dress. 答案 wears 5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary (be) tired of having one examination after another. 答案 are 6.Cathy,as well as her cousins, (stu
3、dy) Chinese in China now. 答案 is studying .短语填空 on the horizon;couldnt wait to;result in;feel confident about;be bound to;have a talent for;take turns to 1.The nurses look after the patients last month. 答案 took turns to 2.After graduation,she return to her hometown. 答案 couldnt wait to 3.The commander
4、s mind was at ease and he the future. 答案 felt confident about 4.This section of the road is so narrow that there be traffic jams now and then. 答案 are bound to 5.There is some excitement ,but I cant tell you about it. 答案 on the horizon 6.He music and was appointed conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orche
5、stra at the age of 30. 答案 had a talent for 7.Look for a review partner because studying by yourself might eventually laziness. 答案 result in .完成句子 1.昨天我们以每小时八十英里的速度顺风而下。 Yesterday we were running down the wind an hour. 答案 at the speed of eighty miles 2.医疗队由十二名医生组成。 The medical team . 答案 was made up o
6、f twelve doctors 3.她是唯一一位迟到的女生。 She was the only one of the girls . 答案 who was late 4.我们所需要的是更多的时间。 What we need . 答案 is more time 素养提升 .七选五 We are not born with courage,but neither are we born with fear.Maybe some fears are brought on by your own experiences,by what someone has told you,by what you
7、ve read in the papers.Some fears are valid,like walking alone in a bad part of a town at two oclock in the morning. 1 Fears,even the most basic ones,can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships. 2 It is one of the many enemies hidden inside us. Let me te
8、ll you about four of the other enemies we face from within.The first enemy that youve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference.Another enemy we face is indecision.Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise. 3 Take a sword to this enemy. The third enemy inside is doubt.Sure,th
9、eres room for healthy skepticism.You cant believe everything.But you also cant let doubt take over.Many people doubt the past,doubt the future,doubt each other,and doubt almost everything. 4 It will destroy your life and your chances of success. The final interior enemy is over caution.Timidity (怯懦)
10、 is not a virtue;its an illness.If you let it go,itll conquer you.Timid people dont get promoted.They dont advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace.Youve got to avoid over caution. Do battle with the enemy.Do battle with your fears. 5 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of
11、the things you want and the person you want to become. A.Worse of all,they doubt themselves. B.It will steal your chances for a better future. C.Fear,if left unchecked,can destroy our lives. D.Whatever is out to get you,youve got to get it. E.It can be useful and drives you forward if you cope with
12、it properly. F.Build your courage to fight whats keeping you from your goals and dreams. G.But once you learn to avoid that situation,you wont need to live in fear of it. 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们的生命中面临多种敌人,恐惧是最基本的, 呼吁人们充满勇气和它们对抗。 1.G 根据第一段的“Some fears are valid,like walking alone in a bad part of a t
13、own at two oclock in the morning.”可知,此处列举了一个关于恐惧的情形;再结合全篇,告诉人们要战胜心中的恐惧。故 G 项(但是一旦你学会避免这个情况,你不需要生活在这种恐惧之中。)是对上句话的总结,符合题意。 故选 G项。 2.C 根据第二段“Fears,even the most basic ones,can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortunes.Fear can destroy relationships.”可知,恐惧会摧残我们很多方面。故 C 项(恐惧,如果任其发展, 会摧毁我们的生
14、命。)是被摧残的方面之一,符合题意。故选 C 项。 3.B 根据第三段“Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.”可知,优柔寡断是小偷,故与 B项 (它会偷走获得更好未来的机会)相联系。故选 B项。 4.A 根据第四段“Many people doubt the past,doubt the future,doubt each other,and doubt almost everything.”可知,此段在论述人们都会怀疑什么。故 A 项(更糟的是,他们会怀疑自己。)是补充说明, 符合题意。故选 A 项。 5.F 根据第六段
15、“Do battle with the enemy.Do battle with your fears.”和“Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.”可知,要和敌人对抗,去实现梦 想。故 F项“建立勇气去对抗阻碍你实现目标和梦想的事”串联上下文,符合题意。故选 F项。 .完形填空 One day,Taylor received a random Facebook message,“Im Willie from Liberia.
16、I need some 1 assistance.” Taylor didnt 2 it and thought it was some Internet scam(诈骗).But he wanted to see what the 3 were.So he replied,saying that he owned a photography business and could use some pictures.Soon came Willies shots of people in shabby neighbourhoods.For Taylor,the images were 4 .H
17、ed never seen such poverty.He thought,“I have to find a 5 to reward him for his work. 6 ,I would be the scammer.” Taylor 7 a crowd-funding site,where he tried selling copies of Willies photos.In no time he raised $1,000.He sent Willie the money but asked him to 8 half of it.It was a test.But picture
18、s arrived showing joyful 9 with new book bags and notebooksWillie had bought out a market and blessed five schools with 10 .“He came through.” Taylor eventually set aside his 11 and travelled 6,500 miles to meet Willie.“I set out to 12 a man,but ended up helping him.Sometimes people 13 you when you
19、give them a chance.” Willie has changed,too.“I used to 14 .Now Im the one whos giving.When you 15 that,you come from nobody to somebody.Ive come from zero to hero.” 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Taylor 收到来自利比里亚的 Willie 的求助信息,尽管很怀疑但 还是通过众筹的方式把筹到的钱寄给 Willie。事实证明,Taylor 的决定很正确,他的行为不仅帮到了 别人,也让自己有了改变。 1.A.technical B.fi
20、nancial C.medical D.legal 答案 B 解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我需要一些经济援助。下文提到 Taylor 给 Willie 寄钱,所以推出 Willie 需要经济援助。故选 B 项。 2.A.buy B.grasp C.resist D.read 答案 A 解析考查固定搭配。根据“thought it was some Internet scam”可知 Taylor 不信 Willie 所说的,不相信 的固定表达是“dont buy it”。故选 A项。 3.A.rules B.comments C.messages D.tricks 答案 D 解析考查名词词义辨
21、析。根据上句中提到的 Taylor 认为是网络诈骗可知,此处用 tricks 来呼应 “Internet scam”。故选 D项。 4.A.heartbreaking B.painstaking C.well-developed D.old-fashioned 答案 A 解析考查形容词义辨析。heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。根据前文提到的“Soon came Willies shots of people in shabby neighbourhoods.”可知,照片上的内容会让人觉得心碎。故选 A项。 5.A.person B.reason C.school D.way 答案 D
22、解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文提到的 Taylor 到众筹网站,通过卖照片来筹钱的行为可知,Taylor 想出了帮助 Willie 的方法。故选 D 项。 6.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead 答案 C 解析考查副词词义辨析。根据句型结构判断“I would be the scammer”是虚拟语气,选项中能用于虚拟 语气的是 otherwise。故选 C项。 7.A.broke into B.turned to C.put down D.longed for 答案 B 解析考查动词短语辨析。句意:Taylor 求助于一个众筹网站,在网站上
23、他尝试卖 Willie 拍摄照片的复 印版。根据句意可知,Taylor 在网站上卖照片筹钱,选项中和此意义相近的是 B项。故选 B项。 8.A.raise B.return C.donate D.earn 答案 C 解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把钱寄给 Willie,但要求他捐出一半。根据下文提到的,Willie 按 Taylor 的要求,虽然没有直接捐钱,但用钱给 5所学校的孩子买了书包和笔记本可知,此处用“donate” 符合文意。故选 C 项。 9.A.beggars B.photographers C.students D.neighbours 答案 C 解析考查名词词义辨析。由“n
24、ew book bags and notebooks”可知,照片上的人是学生。故选 C项。 10.A.abundance B.intelligence C.experience D.patience 答案 A 解析考查名词词义辨析。根据此句中的“bought out a market”可知,他买了大量的物品来帮助学校。 故选 A项。 11.A.faith B.doubt C.wisdom D.loss 答案 B 解析考查名词词义辨析。根据前文中提到的 Taylor 觉得信息是网络诈骗和他用钱测试 Willie 可知, 他之前怀疑 Willie。故选 B项。 12.A.confuse B.ent
25、ertain C.assist D.embarrass 答案 D 解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中提到的 Taylor 用谎话回复 Willie 可知,一开始他并不想帮他,只 是想拆穿他让他难堪。故选 D 项。 13.A.disappoint B.respect C.surprise D.bother 答案 C 解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上文讲的故事可知,Willie 做的事情对于 Taylor 来说是意外也是惊喜。 故选 C项。 14.A.receive B.save C.cheat D.suspect 答案 A 解析考查动词词义辨析。由句中的“giving”可知空格处用“receive”它
26、们是两个相对的动作,符合本句 句意。故选 A 项。 15.A.say B.do C.imagine D.consider 答案 B 解析考查动词词义辨析。根据文章叙述的故事,Taylor 因为帮助了 Willie 觉得自己有了好的改变,给 予让他从小人物变成了一个对他人来说重要的人,他明白了给予的意义。“do that”是指前文提及的 “give ”,意指“付出”和“给与”。故选 B 项。 .语法填空 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go.It marked an
27、important advance for the 1. (develop) of artificial intelligence.The program,2. (call) AlphaGo,had taught itself how to win.It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October.The developers say 3. (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real- world problems.Tho
28、se could include making medical diagnoses and 4. (conduct) scientific research. Previously computers have beaten humans in other 5. (game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.6.
29、 game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard-like grid.The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent(对手).Players obtain the opponents pieces 7. surrounding them.The rules are simple,8. playing it is not.Its probably the most compl
30、ex game ever created by humans. Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,9. (work) on Go programs for 30 years.He said the new program “is really a big step up from everything else 10. weve seen.Its a very impressive piece of work.” 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。电脑程序阿尔法狗在围棋比赛中打败了人类,标志着人工智能 发展的重要进步。 1.deve
31、lopment 空格处作 for 的宾语且由 the 修饰,要填名词。故填 development。 2.called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知 call在从句中为非谓语,与逻辑主语 the program之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填 called。 3.its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:研发者说它的学习能力可能某一天会让电脑帮助解决真实的问 题。根据句意,这里要表达的是“它的”,修饰名词 ability要用 its,故填 its。 4.conducting 考查非谓语动词。分析可知空格处作 include的宾语,与 making 并列。conduct是动词 不能作
32、宾语,要用动词的-ing 形式,故填 conducting。 5.games 考查名词单复数。句意:之前电脑在其他游戏里打败过人类。game 为可数名词,根据句意 这里要指的是其他游戏而不是单个游戏,故填 games。 6.The 考查定冠词。空格处修饰名词 game,game 为单数形式,要填冠词。根据语境,这里游戏是特指 前文中的 Go,所以用定冠词 the,故填 the。 7.by 考查介词。句意:玩家通过包围对手的棋子来获得它们。根据句意,这里表达的是“通过”,表达 某种方式,要用介词 by,故填介词 by。 8.but 考查连词。句意:规则很简单,但是玩这个游戏不简单。空格处前后是两个完整的句子,要用一 个连词来连接这两个句子。根据句意前后为转折关系,故填 but。 9.has worked 考查时态。for 加一段时间一般用于现在完成时,故填 has worked。 10.that 考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,先行词为 everything else,是不定代词,从句中 缺宾语,且先行词为 everything,故用 that引导这个定语从句。故填 that。
