1、单元达标测评单元达标测评 (满分:120 分;时间:100 分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Architect Daniel Libeskind is the designer of some global landmarks such as New Yorks One World Trade Center and Berlins Jewish Museum. In his new book, he reviews his lifes wor
2、k and its inspirationsincluding these books. Alices Adventures in Wonderland hes a total genius (天才). His two classic works are childrens books for grown-ups because they show aspects of the creative mind that we all have but seldom use in adulthood. Inspired by Carroll, I make a habit of trying to
3、learn seven amazing things before breakfast. Ulysses by James Joyce. Joyce once said that if Dublin were destroyed, you could recreate the entire city from this novel. You cant do urban planning without Ulysses because it is a labyrinth (迷宫) you can never leave. In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Prou
4、st. Prousts great novel is really a book of reflections about how architectureour living spacescreates a blueprint (蓝图) for our dreams, our desires, our emotions, and our memories. Where we have lived, what we have eaten, and what kind of cups we useall of those aspects are examined here in minute d
5、etail. Emily Dickinsons Herbarium about Emily Dickinsons work. From childhood onward, Dickinson collected, pressed, and classified the plants she grew in her garden in Amherst. Through the pictures in this book, you can see how her poetryall her symbols, all her metaphors (隐喻), the colors she mentio
6、ns mirrors nature. You dont even have to read her poetry to see what a great artist she was. 1.Which of the following books is set in Dublin? A.Ulysses. B.In Search of Lost Time. C.Alices Adventures in Wonderland 每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes one person fe
7、el loved isnt always the same for another. In fact, everyone understands and receives love in a specific languagefour to be exactwhich speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Since we all give and receive love differently, discovering each others language promotes a healthy relationship. 16 .
8、 Language one: Words of Acknowledgement 17 ; even short and simple words are effective. Some examples:“Thanks for taking out the garbage,” “I appreciate that you made me dinner,” or “That was nice of you to fold my laundry.” Sincere words of kindness mean a lot to this person. Language two: 18 Actio
9、ns speak louder than words. Its what you do that eases your partners. These service acts could be opening a door, doing their laundry, or picking up a prescription. These acts show that you care about your partner and your life together. Language three: Quality Time It is about spending time with ea
10、ch other and giving each other your undivided attention. 19 . Here, you put down that phone and step away from TV, and any other distractions. You listen, communicate, and share meaningful conversations together. Language four: Physical Touch It is a direct way to communicate affection; its healing,
11、 reassuring, and calming. People who speak this love language enjoy any kind of physical touch whether it is hand-holding, kissing, pats on the back or hugs. 20 . A.Acts of Service B.Housework Matters C.The appreciation doesnt have to be complicated D.They communicate and emphasize love without word
12、s E.Read on to learn and understand more about the 4 languages of love F.Due to technology, people often are texting, or scrolling through social media instead of spending quality time together G.On the contrary, negative comments can hurt this person and you should be aware that he or she may take
13、longer to forgive than others 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After persuading most of his patients, his wife and son to go back to France following the lockdown of Wuhan, Philippe Klein, a French doctor, decided to s
14、tay in the epicenter during the COVID-19 outbreak. “I am a doctor, so I have to do my job and do my 21 ,” said Klein. Before authorities in Wuhan 22 the city, suspending all outbound flights and trains in late January to 23 the highly infectious disease, Klein had 24 about 500 foreigners living in W
15、uhan, most of them French. Following the outbreak, he closed his 25 at the hospital to reduce the chances of infection for his patients. Instead, he began to give 26 and treatment at patients homes. But while he continued to see his patients, Klein found some had a fever and he might be 27 with the
16、virus, so he decided to send his wife and son back to France. “When I came back home after seeing patients, I didnt feel very comfortable. I really did not want to put my family 28 , so I asked my wife to leave Wuhan,” he said. “My son was crying when we 29 , but it was better for them to leave Wuha
17、n and let me do my job. Also they were very proud because I was doing my duty here.” In addition to his sense of duty as a doctor, he said he also chose to stay because of his deep 30 for the people and the city. “People in Wuhan are very friendly to French, and here I feel like a star sometimes,” h
18、e said. 31 the lockdown of a vast city with 11 million people, which is rare in human history, has made a big 32 on Klein. He said he was touched by the 33 Wuhan residents had made to contain the outbreak. “The last month was the craziest month in my 34 life,” he said. “And I would like to say to th
19、e people of Wuhan and to Chinese people that they are going to overcome this epidemic. And their sacrifice, their courage, their unity, will 35 . It will be an example to the world to make such a sacrifice to protect the rest of the world.” 21.A.share B.duty C.thing D.bit 22.A.sealed B.decorated C.d
20、amagedD.saved 23.A.contain B.decrease C.fuel D.cancel 24.A.healed B.recovered C.served D.cured 25.A.studio B.clinic C.agency D.firm 26.A.finance B.analyses C.relief D.diagnoses 27.A.tested B.influenced C.infectedD.detected 28.A.in trouble B.in danger C.in anxiety D.in progress 29.A.departed B.left C
21、.flew D.parted 30.A.affection B.influence C.attitude D.association 31.A.Sensing B.Witnessing C.Smiling D.Hearing 32.A.contribution B.point C.impact D.difference 33.A.offer B.promise C.risk D.sacrifice 34.A.intellectual B.professional C.productive D.amateur 35.A.catch on B.come back C.take off D.pay
22、off 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词戒括号内单词的正确形式。 In the rice-growing world, the Chinese 36 (science), Yuan Longping, is a leading figure. Yuan Longping was born and brought 37 in China. 38 (educate) in many schools as a boy, he was given the nickname, “the student who asks questi
23、ons”. From 39 early age, he was interested in plants. He studied agriculture in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought that the key to 40 (feed) people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. He thought he could do it by crossing different rice
24、 plants, and then he could produce a new plant 41 could give a higher yield than the original plants. First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile. Finally, in 1970, a 42 (natural) sterile male
25、 rice plant was discovered. As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries, Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s. In Pakistan, rice is the second 43 (important) crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longpin
26、g High-tech Agricultural Company of China. Its yield is much greater than 44 of other types of rice 45 (grow) in Pakistan. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节 (满分 15分) 假定你是李华,卲将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上,你将致感谢词幵向对斱 赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请你写一篇感谢词。主要内容包括: 1.感谢热情接待; 2.阐明礼物意义; 3.邀请美国高中同学来中
27、国。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加绅节,以使行文连贯。 第二节 (满分 25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为 150 左右。 I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his
28、 future job and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didnt follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi. “LaGuardia Airport, please,” he said. A
29、s always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor?” He didnt answer at first. But I continued, “I have a son, 16. Hes doing well in school. He will graduate from senior h
30、igh school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said,“The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card. That evening, when I
31、 got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pock
32、et money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. Paragraph 1: Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly. Paragraph 2: Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. 答案全解全析答案全解全析 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
33、 16.E 17.C 18.A 19.F 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D 第一部分 阅读 第一节 A 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了建筑师丹尼尔里伯斯金在新书中回顾了他的工作的灵感来源于几本著 作,并介绍了这几本著作。 1.A 绅节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 Ulysses by James Joyce. Joyce once said that if Dublin were destroyed, you could recreate the entire city fro
34、m this novel.可知在尤利西斯一书中,乔伊斯曾经说 过,如果都柏林被摧毁了,你可以从这部小说中重建整个城市。由此可知该书的背景为都柏林,故选 A。 2.B 绅节理解题。根据文章第五段中的 From childhood onward, Dickinson collected, pressed, and classified the plants she grew in her garden in Amherst.可知从孩提时代起,狄金森就开始收集、整理和 分类她在花园里种植的植物。所以她对各种各样的植物感兴趣,故选 B。 3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 In his new b
35、ook, he reviews his lifes work and its inspirationsincluding these books.可知他在新书中回顾了他一生的工作及其灵感包括文章中提 到的书籍。由此可知文中提到的书为他提供了灵感。故选 C。 【高频词汇】 1.aspect n.斱面 2.reflection n.反映 3.detail n.绅节 4.mention v.提到,提及 B 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了澳大利亚土著人作家及发明家戴维乌奈庞。 4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 As a young man, he loved to read and was in
36、terested in science and music. He thought a lot about new ways to fix engineering problems. Between 1909 and 1944, Unaipon made nine important inventions.可知,年轻时期的戴维乌奈庞非常富有创造力。 5.C 绅节理解题。根据第二段中的 He got the idea from the Australian boomerang 可知,戴维乌奈庞 的直升机构想是以澳大利亚当地的一种工具回力镖为参考依据的。 6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 whi
37、le travelling from town to town, he was told he couldnt stay in a hotel because he was black, so he understood the problems of racism及倒数第二段中的 He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines.and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians.可知,戴维乌奈庞很关心种族丌平等问题。 7.C 推理判断题。最后一
38、段中提到五十澳元纸币上印有戴维乌奈庞的头像,由此可知,他的贡献得到 了认可。 【高频词汇】 1.publish v.出版 2.invention n.发明 3.design n.设计图样;设计斱案 v.设计 4.be counted as 被看作 是 长难句分析 原句:Sometimes, while travelling from town to town, he was told he couldnt stay in a hotel because he was a black man, so he understood the problems of racism (种族主义). 分析:
39、这是一个幵列复合句。so 连接两个幵列分句;在 so前的分句中 while travelling from town to town 是状语从句的省略,省略了 he was;he couldnt stay in a hotel because he was a black man 是省略了 that 的宾语从句,其中 because he was a black man 为原因状语从句。 句意:有时,当他从一个城镇到另一个城镇旅行时,他被告知因为他是黑人,丌能住在旅馆里,所以他理解 种族主义的问题。 C 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐对人们创造力的激发可能会起到阻碍作用。实验团 队通
40、过实验发现,音乐会阻碍人们在文字上的创造力,然而经常在图书馆听到的噪音却不会对人造成 影响,因为图书馆内的声音处于较为稳定的状态。总而言之,研究发现无论歌词多么好的音乐都会阻 碍人们的创造力。 8.B 绅节理解题。文中第一段提到“Many believe that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conducted by British and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”作者以莫扎特和金属乐队 的音乐为例,提出人们在画画、写作的时候都会听音乐,
41、很多人认为音乐会帮劣他们激发创造力,然而 英国和瑞士的一项研究即发现事实正好相反。另外,分析文章可知,本文为说明文,文章第一段通过丼 例子来引出文章的主旨,B项符合题意,故选 B。 9.A 词义猜测题。文中第一段第二句提到“Many believe that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conducted by British and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”大多数人都认 为音乐能刺激创造力,但一项研究表明他们的发现可能会挑戓大多数人的信
42、仰,卲音乐会阻碍人们的 创造力。block 阻碍;boost 增加;inspire 激发;strengthen 加强。A项符合文意,故选 A。 10.C 推理判断题。文章第二段提到“participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower. form a common phrase or word.”在这项实验中,实验者会给参不者三个单词,然后要求参不者 找出和这三个单词相关联的词,同时还可以组成共同的短语戒词。根据题意,work 不这三个词可以组 成相关联的词:fire+work=firework 烟火,plac
43、e+work=workplace 工作场所,book+work=workbook 练习册。 C项符合题意,故选 C。 11.D 绅节理解题。文中第二段提到“The tasks were simple word games.”故 A项错误。第二段最后一 句提到“Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or a room with three different types of music”故 B项错误。最后一段提到“.regardless of the presence of the semantic (语义的) con
44、tent (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics)”故 C项错误。第四段提到“the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the studys authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “steady state” environment that doesnt disrupt concentration”,D项符合文意,故选 D。 【高频词汇】 1.indicate v.表明
45、 2.interfere with 妨碍 3.demonstrate v.证明 D 语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要就 AI机器能否更人性化地从道德伦理方面做出判断进行了 论证。不管最终人工智能是否能做到这一点,有一点是肯定的:它会让人类越来越好。 12.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The AlphaGo programs victory is an example of how smart computers have become.”可知,AlphaGo的例子,是为了说明电脑非常聪明。故选 D项。 13.B 绅节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Teaching ethics to a
46、 machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.”可知,具有挑戓性的事情是教会人工智能有关伦理道德的知识。故 选 B项。 14.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitle
47、r”可知,Taylor区分丌清善不恶。故选 A项。 15.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“He thinks AI will be positive for humans.”可知,他认为人工 智能对人类是有价值的。故选 C项。 【高频词汇】 1.surpass v.超过 2.opponent n.对手 第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四种用来理解和接受爱的特定的语言,由于给予和 接受爱的方式不同,这些语言都可以促进健康的关系。 16.E 根据上文“In fact, everyone understands and receives love in a specific l
48、anguagefour to be exactwhich speaks more deeply to you than all the others.”可知这里应该是继续阅读,学习和理解更多 关亍爱的四种语言,分析选项可知 E项符合语境。故选 E。 17.C 根据下文 even short and simple words are effective可知简短的话就很有效。由此推知 C项(欣 赏幵丌需要是复杂的)符合语境。故选 C。 18.A 根据下文“These service acts could be opening a door, doing their laundry, or picking up a prescription.”可知,这段说的是服务行为。故选 A。 19.F 根据下一句“Here, you put down that phone and step away from TV, and any other distractions.”可 知此处是说要进离干扰,干扰就是设空处提到的内容,F项不空后的 phone、TV对
