1、2018-2019 学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区 七年级上学期期末英语试卷七年级上学期期末英语试卷及答案及答案 一、听力（略）一、听力（略） 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone in China wants to watch the national flag-raising ceremony （升旗仪式） &nb
2、sp; the first day of 2019 at Beijings Tiananmen Square. Cant agree more 【A】in 【B】for 【C】at 【D】on 【答案】D 【分析】考察介词。具体某一天的早中晚用 on。选 D。 Look! The girl group Rocket Girls 101 at the 2019 New Years Eve Party in Hunan. &
3、nbsp;Sure. I like that song very much. 【A】is singing 【B】will sing 【C】sings 【D】sing 【答案】A 【分析】考察时态。Look 看，暗示正在发生的事情，主语是 group 单数，选 A。 Dying to survive（我不是药神） is one of the most films in 2018 in China. Yes, most of my friends
4、 like it a lot. 【A】different 【B】important 【C】popular 【D】beautiful 【答案】C 【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。A 不同的，B 重要的，C 流行的，D 漂亮的。句意：我不是 药神是 2018 年中国最受欢迎的电影之一。 Which of the following words will have an extra syllable when we add -(e)s to it? 【A】matches 【B】ph
5、otos 【C】shirts 【D】ladies 【答案】A 【分析】 考察音节。 句意： 下列哪个单词在加-(e)s 时会多一个音节?A /mtz/， B /ftz/， C /t/，D /leidiz/。 Do you need to buy some vegetables? Yes, Lets go and buy some . 【A】pork and carrots 【B】cakes and apples 【C】tomatoes and
6、carrots 【D】noodles and beans 【答案】C 【分析】考察词义辨析。句意：你需要买一些蔬菜吗？C 项 tomato 西红柿和 carrot 胡萝卜的 意思，选 C。 Its easy for people to shop online in China now. Yes, and the price of the things online is always . 【A】high 【B】low 【C】expensive 【
7、D】cheap 【答案】B 【分析】考察短语搭配。首先句意现在网购很容易，而且网上的价格总是便宜，价格的高低 是 high 和 low，句意选 B。 different food and other things in Suguo Supermarket in Nanjing. Yes, its a good place to go shopping. 【A】There are 【B】There have 【C】There is 【D】The
8、re has 【答案】C 【分析】考察 there be 就近原则。food 不可数，离 there be 最近，决定了 be 动词用单数 is。 I think this pair of white boots can match any of my sweaters and trousers. Can I ? Yes, please. 【A】try them on 【B】try it on 【C】try on them 【D】try on it &nb
9、sp;【答案】A 【分析】 考察代词位置。 试穿 try on， 代词放中间， 一双鞋子是复数， 用代词 them。 选 A。 Why dont you drive your car to work, Mr. Wu? Driving less time but more money. 【A】spends; costs 【B】costs: spends 【C】takes; spends 【D】takes: costs 【答案】D
10、 【分析】考察花费的用法。主语是动名词 driving 这件事，物做主语，take 和时间搭配，cost 和钱搭配，选 D。 What is your son going to on his school Science Festival? The Ant Man. 【A】wear 【B】put on 【C】dress up as 【D】dress up in 【答案】C 【分析】 考察短语辨析。 句意： 你儿子在学校科技节上将装扮成什么？蚁人。
11、 dress up as + 人 （或所装扮的别的东西），选 C。 What a nice wallet! Id like . Im sure your dad will like it. 【A】buying it for my dad 【B】to buy it for my dad 【C】to buy it to my dad 【D】buy it to my dad 【答案】B 【分析】考察动词搭配。buyfor，买东西给某人，排除 CD。
12、would like to do，选 B。 Would you like beef, Sir? Its our todays special. Ok, let me have a taste. 【A】some 【B】a lot 【C】a few 【D】any 【答案】A 【分析】考察固定搭配。询问对方想要什么并希望得到肯定回答时要用 some。选 A。 is the nearest pos
13、t office? Its about 20 minutes by bike. 【A】How long 【B】How far 【C】How soon 【D】How often 【答案】B 【分析】考察短语辨析。句意回答是骑自行车 20 分钟，问的是路程有多远，how long 是时 间的长短，how far 是距离的长短，how soon 是将要多久，how often 问频率，选 B。 Its said that most middle school students
14、sleep for 7 hours every night. Yes, Ive heard that too. Its not good for their health. 【A】less than 【B】more than 【C】fewer than 【D】longer than 【答案】C 【分析】考察比较级。首先意思是睡不到 7 小时，排除 BD。hour 可数，要用 few 修饰，选 C。 We are going to have a footba
15、ll match with No. 1 Middle School this Saturday. ! 【A】Have a good time 【B】Have a nice day 【C】Have fun 【D】Good luck 【答案】D 【分析】考察情景交际。句意：我们这个星期六将要和一中进行一场足球赛。ABC 都是玩 的愉快过得开心的意思，D 是祝你们好运。要比赛了肯定要给对方加油打气，选 D。 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空
16、（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。 There is a fox(狐狸). His favorite 1. is chicken. But usually, he cant get any chicken. One 2. , the fox sees a rooster (公鸡). He thinks, “The roos
17、ter is really 3. .What a big breakfast! But 4. can I get the rooster?” The fox comes up to the rooster and says, “I 5. you can sing very well. Can you sing 6._ me?” The rooster is 7. . He closes his eyes and begins to 8. . The fox sees th
18、at and catches(抓)him in his mouth and carries him away. Some boys see the fox and 9. cry, “Look! Look! The fox is carrying our rooster away.” The rooster says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, the boys say you are carrying their rooster away. Tell them it is 10. , not theirs
19、. The fox opens his mouth and says, “The rooster is mine not yours. ”Just then the rooster runs away from the fox and flies into the tree. 1. A. fruit B. food C. friend D. photo 2. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 3. A. fun B.cool C
20、. fat D. tidy 4.A. what B. when C.where D. how 5. A. ask B. know C. love D. want 6. A. for B. of C.on D. in 7. A.Sad B happy C. healthy D. nice 8. A. play B. say &nb
21、sp; C. sing D. dance 9. A. we B. they C. You D. he 10. A. mine B. ours C. yours D. his 【答案】BACDB ABCBC 【分析】 1. 根据句意“他最爱的食物就是鸡”，选 B。 2. 根据后文“What a big breakfast!”可知，选 A。 3. 根据后文“What a big breakfast!”可知，选 C
22、。 4. 根据句意“我如何得到那只公鸡？”可知，选 D。 5. 根据句意“我知道你唱歌唱得很好”可知，选 B。 6. 根据句意“你能为我唱歌吗？”可知，选 A。 7. 根据常识可知，那只公鸡很开心，选 B。 8. 根据句意“他闭上眼睛，开始唱歌”，选 C。 9. 根据句意“一些男生看到狐狸，他们开始哭”，选 B。 10. 根据后一句“The rooster is mine not yours”可知，选 A。 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分
23、15 分）分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。 1. You can get a clock for _ yuan on Childrens Day. A.198 B.150 C.90 D.68 2. If（如果） you buy a bed for your boy, he can get _ , too. A. a red handb
24、ag B a model phone C a red clock D a purple cup 3. If you have 300 yuan, you can buy _. A. two cups and a clock B. a handbag and a clock C. a handbag and a bed D. three cups and a bed 【答案】DBB 【分析】 1. 细节判断题。根据第三张图可知，钟价格是 68 元，选 D。
25、 2.细节判断题。根据第四张图可知，买床会送一个模型飞机，选 B。 3.细节判断题。根据四样物品的价格计算可知，选 B。 B TV Shopping: About 5%-8% of the Americans now shop by TV. They just need a mobile phone when they see the product on TV and went to buy it. People can shop at any time, even late at night. Online Shopping: On
26、line shopping is popular with many people every day. People can see the pictures of the products on the Internet and then choose what they want, like books, food, clothes, and other things. One of the best advantages is that they can buy things at any time. Catalogue( 目录目录 )Shopping: Its also
27、a popular way of shopping in America. There are catalogues for most everything you need, like clothes, furniture, food and so on. People order(TW)about 40% of their music from music club catalogues. 1. What do we need to do if we want to buy a product by TV? A. We need to send emails &nb
28、sp; B. We need to make a phone call C. We need to go to the shop. D. We need to read many catalogues 2What is the similarity（相似性） between TV shopping
29、and online shopping? A People must use a computer B. People can buy things at any time C. People have to watch TV. D. People must talk to the manager of the shop. 3. What
30、is the best title (题目)for this passage? A. Products in the shop B. How to go shopping? C. Online shopping D. Different ways of shopping in America 【答案】BBD 【分析】 1. 根据 About 5%-8% of the America
31、ns now shop by TV. They just need a mobile phone when they see the product on TV 可知选 B。 2. 根据 People can shop at any time 和 One of the best advantages is that they can buy things at any time 可知选 B。 3. 根据三个小标题可知选 D。 C American schools are quite different from thos
32、e in China. In America, at the beginning of the ter1m, students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term dont select too many subjects, or you ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teachin
33、g plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks At the same time you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods (方法). If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of
34、teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low marks. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about S 30-50. In order to save money,
35、many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead, they allow you to sit or sta
36、nd everywhere you like. 1. What does the underlined wordselectmean? A. choose B. like C. treat D. take 2. According to the text American students_. A. dont have to ask for teaching plans B.
37、 dont have to choose teachers C. would like to choose strict（严格的） teachers D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money 3. What is very important in American class? A. Reading B. Writing C Discussing &
38、nbsp;D. Listening 4. The passage is mainly about_. A. Chinese schools B. American schools C. the differences (不同)between American and Chinese students D. American school subjects 【答案】ADCC 【分析】 1. 根据文意：他们必须挑选他们的学科和老师，所以选 A。 2. 根据 In order to save
39、 money, many students buy some used textbooks 可知选 D。 3. 根据 In class, discussing is very important.可知选 C。 4. 根据 American schools are quite different from those in China.可知选 C。 D What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food? Some say you can never go wrong w
40、ith fresh fruit and vegetables, others say that meat and seafood are also good for us. Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day: Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;
41、; Citrus fruits and tomatoes; Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; Meat of all kinds,fish and eggs; Milk and food made from milk; Bread or cereal: rice is also in this kind of food; Butter, or something like butter; People in different countries and diff
42、erent places of the world eat different kinds of things.Food is cooked and eaten in many kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. Scientist say that none of the difference is really important. It doesnt matter whether food is eaten raw or coo
43、ked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at four oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on Earth. The first is to find some ways t
44、o feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. Words：1.citrus n.棱 2. cereal n.谷物，谷类食品 l. According to the scientists, which of the fo
45、llowing groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish, milk. 2. It is important to eat_. A. three times a day &
46、nbsp; B. dinner at twelve oclock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 3. People in different countries and different places of the world_. A have the right kinds of food to eat B. have their meals at the same tim
47、e C.cook their food in the same way D. eat food in different ways 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in some places dont have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scie
48、ntists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 5. You may read this article(文章 )in the book called_. A. Travel in China B. World Sports C. Food and Health D. Films 【答案】ADDCC 【分析】 1. 根据第一段文章给出的建议可知答案是 A。 2. 根据 The important thin
49、g is what you eat every day.可知答案是 D。 3. 根据第二段可知不同国家和地区的人用不同的方式吃饭，故答案为 D。 4. 根据 The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. 可 知世界上还有人饿肚子，故答案为 C。 5. 根据文章的意思可知答案为 C。 第二卷第二卷 （非选择题，共（非选择题，共 45 分）分） 五、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） &nb
50、sp; A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整正确，并将答 案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 We are happy to help children in poor _/ers/ go to school. 【答案】areas 【分析】根据音标发音可知答案为 areas。 Today is a _（特殊的）day for me.Its my birthday. 【答案】special 【分析】根据中文意思翻译为 special。 There is too much_（食
51、糖）in this dish. I dont like it. 【答案】sugar 【分析】根据中文意思翻译为 sugar。 Now few people are interested in_ （收集）stamps. 【答案】collecting 【分析】根据 in 是介词，所以后面用动名词，故答案为 collecting。 There are many _(模型) planes in this toy shop. 【答案】model 【分析】根据句子意思，故答案为 model。
52、 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上。 Its important to brush your _ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【分析】考察名词复数，所以填 teeth。 - Could you lend you eraser to me please? -Wait a minuite. I _ (use) it now. 【答案】am using 【分析】考察时态。因为句中有 now，所以用现在进行时，填 am using。 &n
53、bsp; You dont need _ (change) your liftstyle because it is healthy. 【答案】to change 【分析】考察 need 的用法，因为前面有 dont，所以这边的 need 是实意动词，need to do， 所以填 to change。 Hios blue jeans _ (match) his white shirt very well. 【答案】match 【分析】因为主语是 jeans，是复数，所以用 match。 They have
54、 a lot of fun on _ (child) Day every year. 【答案】Childrens 【分析】儿童节是 Childrens Day，所以填 Childrens。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 A: Good evening, Sir. Can I help you? B: Im _1_ a present for my mother. Her 80th birthday is coming. A: Would you like t
55、o buy her a hat? Its winter now. A _2_hat will keep her warm. B: Im afraid my elder brother is going to buy her a hat. I want something _3_ his. A: I see. Maybe you can choose a scarf for her. Women of all _4_ like beautiful scarves, because they can use them to match their other c
56、lothes. B: Good idea. May I have a look at them? A: Of course. We have all _5_ of scarves for you to choose. Take your time, please. 【答案】 looking for; comfortable; different from; ages; kinds 【分析】 1. 根据句意“我正在给我的妈妈找礼物”，所以填 looking for。 2. 根据句意“一个舒服的帽子将会使她暖和”，
57、所以填 comfortable。 different from; comfortable; looking for; kinds; 3. 根据句意“我想要一个和他不同的东西”，所以填 different from。 4. 根据句意“每个年龄的女人都喜欢漂亮的围巾”，所以填 ages。 5. 根据句意“我们这里有各种各样的围巾供你挑选”，所以填 kinds。 六、阅读填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A） 阅读下面短文， 根据所读内容， 在文章后第 110 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 &nb
58、sp;注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。 A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth（来回地掷球） It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice, Its a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport.and a
