1、Unit 5 On the road Travel Alone Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and she believes that it is something
2、 that everyone should do at least once in their life 【1】. “It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone .” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents 【2】 【1】这是一个由 and 连接的并列句。第一分句中含有 when 引导的时间状 语从句；第二分句中 believes 后面是 that 引导的宾语从句，“that everyone.lif
3、e” 是定语从句。 【2】此处是现在分词短语作定语。 In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging【3】. This is what drives young people to travel alone【4】. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they
4、can make it on their own. 【3】with no one to help you read a map 是“with宾语宾补”结构，不 定式短语 to help you read a map 作宾补；后面的 look after you 和 lend you money 前均省略了不定式符号 to。 【4】此处是 what 引导的表语从句，what 在此从句中作主语。 Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a we
5、bsite, the Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He wished he had traveled alone earlier【5】. “The people you meet, the places you visit, and the things you do are up to you and they force you to grow as a person，”said the 30yearold man. 【5】wished后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。 Richardson describes tr
6、aveling alone as “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I
7、know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 词汇积累 open sb.s mind to sth.(使人)思想开阔，意识到某事 comfort zone舒适区 cover vt.涉及，包含 character building 品格培养 mak
8、e it 做到，获得成功 set up 设立，建立；安装 document 熟词生义 vt.记录 be up to sb.由某人决定 overcome/vkm/vt.克服，战胜(过去式是 overcame，过去分词是 overcome) overcome difficulties 克服困难 译文参考 独自旅行 现在许多年轻人独自前往世界各地旅行，不是因为他们没有人可以结伴 而行，而是因为他们喜欢独自旅行。 来自加利福尼亚州的 Kristina Wegscheider 第一次独自旅行是在她上大学的 时候，她认为这是每个人一生中至少应该做一次的事情。Wegscheider 说：“它 可以使你接受新
9、事物，促使你离开舒适区。”她已经游历了遍及七大洲的 46 个 国家。 在国外，没有人帮你看地图，生病时没人照顾你，钱包被偷时没人借钱给 你，这些都是很有挑战性的事情，这也正是促使年轻人独自旅行的原因。独自 旅行可以塑造他们的性格，同时也是一个证明他们能够靠自己取得成功的机会。 Chris Richardson 去年决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。他创建 了一个名为澳大利亚流浪者的网站来记录他的冒险经历。他希望能早点独自旅 行。这名 30 岁的男子说：“你遇到的人，你去过的地方以及你做的事情都取决 于你，他们迫使你成长为一个真正的人。” Richardson 把独自旅行描述为“一针强心剂”
10、。他说：“这让你成为一个 更自信的人，随时准备应对任何事情。独自解决一些事情的感觉是我每天处理 困难任务时促使我前进的主要动力。我昂首挺胸，四处走动，因为我内心深处 知道，只要你尝试，没有什么是不可能的。” 19 世纪伟大的探险家 John Muir 曾说过：“只有一个人默默地独自行动， 才能真正进入荒野的中心。” Section Starting out make up ones mind to do. 6.make an impact on 对产生影响 have an impact on/upon 对有影响 impact on/upon 对有影响 There are a lot of us
11、 who would like to make an impact on the world, in some way or another. 我们中有很多人想要以这样或那样的方式对世界产生影响。 即学即练 完成句子 (1)How will the war _ (影响) the lifestyle of ordinary people? (2)To tell the truth, smoking _ (对健康有不好的影响) 联想拓展： affect/influence sb./sth.对有影响 have an effect/influence on/upon对有影响 7.be used to
12、(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 be used to (doing) sth. 强调状态 become/get used to (doing) sth. 强调动作 He is used to taking regular exercise in the morning. 他习惯于早上进行有规律的锻炼。 The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work. 这个女孩过去很害羞，但是逐渐地在团队工作中活跃起来。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)He used _ (get) up late, but
13、now he is used to _ (get) up early. (2)The country life he was used to _ (change) greatly since last year. (3)Mr Smith used _ (smoke) heavily but he has given it up. (4)The way he did it was different from what we were used _. (5)Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used _ (search) for
14、 survivors in an earthquake. 易混辨析： be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”，to 是介词。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，现在不这样做了。 be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，是 use. to do sth.的被动式，动词不 定式表目的。 8.in particular 尤其；特别 be particular about 对讲究/挑剔 be particular to 是特有的 Of all the means of transport, I like bicycles in particul
15、ar. 在所有的交通方式中，我尤其喜欢自行车。 She has already tried her best. Please dont be too particular about her job. 她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作过于挑剔。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The hotel wasnt _ (particular) good, but I had stayed in many worse hotels. (2)She _ (对很挑剔) the quality of the produce. (3)The architect loves ancient Chinese
16、 sculpture _ (尤其) 要点必记： in particular 相当于 particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰 词之后，而 particularly放在被修饰词之前。 9.fall in love with 爱上 be in love with 相爱；爱上 He fell in love with astronomy and became an amateur astronomer. 他爱上了天文学，成为了一个业余的天文学家。 They had been in love with each other for about two years
17、 before they got married. 他们结婚之前已彼此相爱两年。 即学即练 完成句子 (1)The prince and the talented girl _ (相爱) (2)The man _ (爱上) the girl at first sight. (3)The company _ (陷入困境) when it tried to expand quickly. (4)_ (和 取 得联 系) me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai. 易混辨析： fall in love with爱上表动作 be in love with爱上，喜欢表状态
18、 fall asleep入睡表动作 be asleep在睡觉表状态 get into trouble陷入困境表动作 be in trouble处于困境中表状态 catch fire着火表动作 be on fire着火表状态 get in touch with 和取得联系表动作 keep in touch with 和保持联系表状态 以上表动作的短语不可与时间段连用，表状态的短语可与时间段连用。 10.become familiar with 熟悉 (sb.) be/get/become familiar with sb./sth. (某人)熟悉 (sth.) be familiar to sb
19、. (某物)为某人所熟悉 look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉 in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里 be on familiar terms with 与交情很好 I am familiar with his style of design.His style of design is familiar to me. 我熟悉他的设计风格。 即学即练 完成句子 (1)She is not only gifted in music but also _ (熟悉) all kinds of musical instruments. (2)The m
20、usician, Mr. Liu _ (为所熟悉) almost everyone in China. 易错提示： be familiar with.多用人作主语，物作宾语，“某人对某物熟悉” be familiar to.多用物作主语，人作宾语，“某物对某人来说是熟悉的”. 第二版块：重点句型解构第二版块：重点句型解构 1(教材原句)Maybe, but only if it doesnt look dangerous.也许吧，但前 提是看起来不危险。 句型解构：only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only 起强调作用。 only if 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 Onl
21、y if I get a fulltime job will I be able to support my family. 只有我获得一份全职工作，我才能够支撑我的家庭。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)You can have a good view of varied landscape and fertile plains only _ you look in the distance. (2)She made such a big mistake. _ only she had asked someone elses advice! (3)I cant find a solu
22、tion to this problem. If only he _ (be) here! (4)He is involved in the trouble now. If only he _ (listen) to his parents! (5)I need to take the English exam again. If only I _ (通过了上 一次考试)! 联想拓展： if only但愿，要是就好了 if only 后的句子用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来难以实现 的愿望，用“had过去分词”表示过去没有实现的愿望。 If only I hadnt told her
23、 the bad news. 要是我不曾告诉她那个坏消息就好了。 2.(教材原句)In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true. 2013 年，我决心要实现我的梦想 句型解构：本句为“make宾语宾补”的结构。 该结构主要有以下几种形式： make宾语不带 to的不定式 make宾语名词/形容词 make宾语过去分词 My father made me study till eleven last night.昨晚爸爸让我学习到十一点 钟。 Eating too much made him ill.吃得太多使他生病了。 即学即练 单句
24、语法填空/单句写作 (1)He spoke loudly in order to make himself _ (hear) (2)Our parents always make me _ (feel) good about myself. (3)He has made it a rule _ (go) jogging every morning. (4)He is made by his mother _ (do) homework every day. (5)我们都选他当我们的足球队长。 _ _ 联想拓展： (1)make 后不接现在分词作宾补； (2)make 后作宾补的不定式不带 to
25、，变为被动语态时不定式要带 to； (3)“make itadj./n.带 to 的不定式”中 it 是形式宾语，带 to 的不定式 为真正的宾语。 3.(教材原句)I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在 环境问题上。 句型解构：When it comes ton./pron./v.ing. 一谈到； 就而论 When it comes to sports, he is familiar with Y
26、ao Ming. 谈到体育，他对姚明是熟悉的。 In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. 实际上，谈及战争的艺术，蚂蚁是无与伦比的。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)When _ comes to maths, he is a little weak. (2)She came _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. (3)The argument came _ when they talked
27、 about politics. (4)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his more new novels to come _. 联想拓展： come up to达到(标准等)；比得上 come on 赶快；加油 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然碰见；偶然发现 come to共计；达到；苏醒 come over 来访，拜访 come out出现；出版；开花；(真相)为人所知 come up with 提出；想出 Blogging A
28、ustralia 1_ _ My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef ， and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog . In less tha
29、n 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true ： I would become Australias first professional photo blogger. It was a challengi
30、ng job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online【1】. Ive got to know more about this country and its people. 【1】此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 fans, fans 和 follow之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系。 2_ _ I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell i
31、n love with northern WA and have been back six times 【2】. Some of my favourite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. 【2】此处用现在完成时表示从过去开始持续到现在并可能持续下去的动 作。 3_ _ It is extremely beautiful and you can experience th
32、e indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular， is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, bluegreen waters and blue skies. 4_ _ To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I t
33、ry to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos. 5_ _ I hope so. I use my photography to make an impact
34、 on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues 【3】. Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest， all day【4】. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to21 passe
35、ngers throwing 【5】 food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with22 humans. Over time23， this could make her a danger to24 people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of25 the problem, then thats part of the solution. 【3】“when it comes to.”为固定结构，意为“当谈到时”。 【4】本句为简单句。I
36、ve been photographing 是现在完成进行时，表示从 过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作有可能继续下去。swimming close to our boat 是现在分词短作定语，修饰 a crocodile; the Kimberley Quest 作 our boat 的同位语。 【5】这里是 v.ing 的复合结构，passengers 是 throwing 的逻辑主语。 词语积累 blog /blg/vi.写博客 n博客，网络日志 on/in a blog 在博客上 blogger n写博客的人，博主 chef/ef/n.厨师；主厨，厨师长 比较chief/tif
37、/adj.首要的，主要的 at 在此意为“在方面”。 want more out of life 从生活中获得更多 post pictures on a blog 在博客上发照片 determined/dtmnd/adj.坚定的，坚决的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 make ones dream come truerealize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 professional/prfenl/adj.专业的，职业的 n. C专业人员，专家；职业 选手 professional skills 专业技能 a top golf professional
38、顶尖级高尔夫球职业选手 profession/prfe()n/n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 by profession 作为职业 enter/go into/join a profession 从事/加入/参加一个行业 professor n教授；(大学)讲师 fall in love (with.)爱上() indigenous/ndd()ns/adj.本地的，土生土长的 in particular 特别，尤其 particularly adv.特别，尤其 思考我们在上册书中学过以上两者在用法上的区别，请举例说明。 untouched adj.没有变化的，未受损的；未改变，未修改
39、work full time 做全职工作 work part time 做兼职工作 a fulltime job 全职工作 a parttime job 兼职工作 take/use an opportunity to do sth.把握/利用机会做某事 photograph vt. getting (2)has changed (3)to smoke (4)to (5)to search 8(1)particularly (2)is very particular about (3)in particular 9(1)fell in love (2)fell in love with (3)g
40、ot into trouble (4)Get in touch with 10(1)familiar with (2)is familiar to 第二版块 1(1)if (2)If (3)were (4)had listened (5)had passed the last exam 2(1)heard (2)feel (3)to go (4)to do (5)We all made him captain of our football team. 3(1)it (2)across (3)about (4)out 夯实基础夯实基础一遍落实一遍落实 .单词拼写 1destination 2.
41、kangaroo 3.quit/quitted 4.profession 5.previous .选词填空(可变换形式) 1on the road 2.at first 3.set off 4.agree with 5.came true 6.became familiar with 7in particular 8.make a comment about .完成句子 1quit her job 2.take/use this opportunity 3.fall in love with 4.When it comes to fishing 5.used to live; be used
42、to .课文语法填空 1who 2.to quit 3.blogger 4.challenging 5has visited 6.extremely 7.of 8.shows 9throwing 10. a Section Using language .核心单词 1_ n. 路线 2_ adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上 3_ v. 在徒步旅行，远足 4_ n. 连锁店，连锁集团 5_ n. 转乘，换乘 6_ n. 赊购，信贷 7_ n. 现款，现金 8_ n. 航班，班机 9_ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 .阅读单词 1landscape n. _ 2dramatic adj. _ 3volca
43、no n. _ 4embassy n. _ 5visa n. _ 6luggage n. _ 7currency n. _ 8credit card _ 9souvenir n. _ 10caf n. _ .重点短语 1_ 信用卡 2_ 用现金 3for the first time _ 4in advance _ 5there is no doubt that _ 第一版块：重点词汇诠释第一版块：重点词汇诠释 1aboard dav. the instant immediately; directly as soon as; no sooner.than.; hardly/scarcely.
44、when.(当 hardly、scarcely、 no sooner 置于句首时，主句要部分倒装) upon/on动名词/名词 第二版块：重点句型解构第二版块：重点句型解构 1.(教材原句)I cant wait to share the stories with you.我迫不及待地想和你 分享这些故事。 句型解构：cant wait to do.“迫不及待地要做某事”，也可用 can hardly wait to do.。类似结构还有： cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help but do s
45、th. 不得不做某事 cant choose but do sth. 不得不做某事 cant but do sth. 不得不做/只得做某事 have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择/只好做某事，不得不做某事 I can hardly wait to see them！我迫不及待地想要见到他们！ I cant wait to inform my parents of the good news.我迫不及待地通知我 父母这个好消息。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He cant wait _ (know) the mark of his compos
46、ition. (2)I cant help _ (admire) the picture whenever I look at it. (3)You have no alternative but _ (tell) him the truth. (4)His schoolmates _ (迫不及 待地想参加) the graduation ceremony. 联想拓展： but 表示“除了”时，用在句型结构中，but 前有 do/does/did 时，but 后加 动词原形。but 前无 do/does/did 时，but后加动词不定式。 I can do nothing but wait. 除了等，我什么都做不了。 I have no choice
