1、Section Integrating Skills 一 二 三 四 一、根据英语解释选出英语单词 stare wipe prolong classical hug funeral panic 1. to put your arms around sb. 2. to rub sth.against a surface,in order to remove dirt,liquid from it 3. to feel very frightened 4. widely accepted and used for a long time;traditional in style or idea 5
2、. to look at sth.or sb.for a long time 6. ceremony of burying or burning dead people 7. lengthen in time;cause to be or last longer hug wipe panic classical stare funeral prolong 一 二 三 四 二、词汇积累 1.unconscious (adj.) (adj.反义词) 2.religious (adj.) (n.) 3.favourable (adj.) (n.) 4.perform(v.) (n.) (n.) 5.
3、social (adj.) (adv.) (n.) 6.rude (adj.) (n.) 7.equal(adj.) (n.) 8.infect(v.) (adj.) (n.) conscious religion favour performance performer socially society rudeness equality infectious infection 一 二 三 四 三、短语互译 A.温故 1.thanks a lot 2.on earth 3.have a great/good time 4.in competition 5.make a lot of noi
4、se 6.add.to 多谢 究竟 玩得高兴 在竞争中 制造很多噪音 往添加 一 二 三 四 B.知新 1.盯着 2.对粗暴 3.现场表演 4.社交场合 5.举起 6.一上一下地 7.偶然地 8.打开(灯、无线电等) stare at be rude to live performance social occasion lift up up and down by accident switch on 一 二 三 四 四、快速阅读文章Clapping,完成下列问题 1.Which is NOT true about clapping? A.We clap to show we like so
5、mething. B.Clapping has a long history. C.Clapping is infectious. D.British people clap at a funeral. 2.What did clapping mean in classical Athens? A.Happiness and thanks. B.Welcome and happiness. C.Judgement and taking part. D.Competition and joy. D C 一 二 三 四 3.Which word can replace the word “hold
6、” in Paragraph 2? A.Take. B.Seat. C.Bring. D.Use. B 1 2 3 4 5 1.If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time.(Page 24) 当你注视着一个人时,你要看很长时间。 考点 stare vi.凝视;盯着看 stare at 盯着看 He stared into the sky. 他凝视着天空。 Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 辨析:stare,look,glance,gaze和glare 归纳
7、 stare侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。 look指有意地、集中注意力地看,没有任何感情色彩,其目的是为 了看见所想看的东西。 glance指匆匆一看,瞥视,强调看的时间短暂。 gaze指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。 glare指用愤恨、凶狠或含有敌意的眼光死死盯着某人。 I screamed and everyone stared at me. 我尖叫一声,众人都盯着我看。 We should look at a question from all sides. 我们应该从各方面看问题。 1 2 3 4 5 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
8、glance at匆匆一看 gaze at 目不转睛地看 look at 看,瞧 She glanced at the envelope and recognized her uncles handwriting.她很快地看了一眼信封,认出了她叔叔的笔迹。 She gazed at me in disbelief when I told her the news. 我告诉她这消息时,她用怀疑的目光注视着我。 They stood there,glaring at each other. 他们站在那儿,怒视着对方。 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 2.In Thail
9、and you mustnt touch someone on the head,even by accident.(Page25) 在泰国,你不可以摸别人的头,即使是偶然的也不行。 考点一 本句中touch someone on the head属于“及物动词 +sb.+介词+the+身体部位”结构。 He hit her on the nose.他打中了她的鼻子。 用于该结构的动词有touch,hit,pull,pat,strike,catch,take,hold,lead 等。介词 on+head/nose/shoulder/chest/back;in+face/eye/stomach;
10、by+hand/colla r等。 She took her son by the hand and crossed the road. 她拉着儿子的手过了马路。 1 2 3 4 5 考点二 by accident偶然地,意外地 by accident=by chance=accidentally by design=on purpose=deliberately特意地,故意地 Dont punish him;he broke the vase by accident. 不要惩罚他了;他是不经意打烂花瓶的。 1 2 3 4 5 An apple fell from the tree and h
11、it Newton on the head by accident,which made him discover the famous law. 一个苹果从树上落下来不经意打在牛顿的头上,这使他发现了那 个著名的定律。 pat/tap/hit/beat/strike/take/lead+sb.+介词(on,in,by)+the+身体部位 拍,打,拉,抓 by accident 偶然地,意外地 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 3.If your mind goes blank,try not to panic.(Page26) 如果你的头脑一片空白,(这时)尽可能地不要慌乱紧张。 考点
12、一 go blank变得一片空白 该短语的构成为“系动词+形容词”,这类结构通常表示事物的发 展状态。类似功能的系动词还有 become,grow,turn,fall,get,come,run等。 If your mind goes blank,you are suddenly unable to think of anything appropriate to say,for example in reply to a question. 如果你的头脑变得一片空白,(这时)你就突然无法想起该如何适 当地叙说某事,比如说如何来回答一个问题。 1 2 3 4 5 考点二 panic v.恐慌,惊
13、慌 过去式和过去分词是 panicked,panicked;现在分词是panicking The idea might panic the students who will graduate. 这个想法可能会使即将毕业的学生惶恐不安。 I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 看见发动机冒烟,我惊慌失措。 考点延伸 (1)阅读下面句子,体会panic的词性及含义 All the men were in a panic as the fire broke out. 火灾发生时,所有的人都惊恐不安。 词性 名词 含义 惊慌,恐慌
14、1 2 3 4 5 (2)阅读下列句子,体会与panic相关短语的搭配及含义 Hearing the gunshot,the citizens ran out of the city in (a) panic. 听到枪声,市民们惊慌地逃离了那个城市。 搭配 in (a) panic 含义 惊慌地 The lift went out of order and the people in it got into a panic. 电梯出现了故障,里面的人乱成一团。 搭配 get into a panic 含义 陷入惊慌 The banks were panicked into selling po
15、unds. 银行因恐慌而抛售英镑。 搭配 panic sb.into doing sth. 含义 使某人因惊慌失措而做某 事 1 2 3 4 5 When the war broke out,many people got into a panic.What was worse,many people were panicked into leaving their own country. 当战争爆发时,许多人陷入了恐慌。更为糟糕的是,许多人吓得 离开了自己的国家。 (be) in (a) panic在恐慌中;惊慌地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 panic sb.into d
16、oing sth.使某人因惊慌失措而做某事 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 4.Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of.(Page 28) 哈里 布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临的婚礼。 考点 request n.要求 It is my last request.I shall never ask you for anything again. 这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。 【高考典句】(2018 天津高考)She had requeste
17、d the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. 她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 (1)request后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形 或只用动词原形。 They requested that the students (should)learn the second language. 他们要求学生们学第二外语。 (2)阅读下列句子,体会与request相关短语的搭配及含义 He requested her to give him a photo. 他请求她给他一张照
18、片。 搭配 request sb.to do sth. 含义 请求某人做某事 1 2 3 4 5 We requested assistance from/of them. 我们向他们请求协助。 搭配 request sth.from/of sb. 含义 要求/请求某人做某事 I came at his request. 我是应他的请求而来的。 搭配 at sb.s request = at the request of sb. 含义 应某人的请求/ 要求 They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。 搭配 make a request 含义
19、 做出要求 1 2 3 4 5 She bought the new computer at the request of her three children,but she requested them that they shouldnt spend much time on it. 她应三个孩子的要求购买了这台新电脑,但是她要求他们不要在 上面花太多时间。 request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request sth.from/of sb.请求某人(做)某事 at sb.s request 应某人的请求/要求 make a request 做出要求 1 2 3 4
20、5 1 2 3 4 5 5.Can I ask you a favour?(Page28) 我可以请你帮个忙吗? 考点 favour(=favor)n.帮助,恩惠,善意的行为 Youre really very kind.Ill never forget the favour you have done for me. 你真是太好了。我永远也不会忘记你给予我的帮助。 1 2 3 4 5 考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义 I was in favour of his suggestion. 我赞同他的建议。 词性 名词 含义 赞成,支持 We favour the ban o
21、n smoking in public. 我们赞同在公共场合吸烟的禁令。 词性 动词 含义 赞成 1 2 3 4 5 Many workers left for another company,because they could be offered more favourable conditions there. 许多工人离开去了另一家公司,因为那里能够提供给他们更有利 的条件。 词性 形容词 含义 有利的 Shes one of my favourite artists. 她是我最喜爱的艺术家之一。 词性 形容词 含义 最喜爱的 1 2 3 4 5 (2)阅读下列句子,体会与favou
22、r相关短语的搭配及含义 Could you do me a favour and turn off that light? 请你帮我个忙把那盏灯关掉好吗? 搭配 do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb. 含义 帮某人忙/给某人以恩惠 I came to ask you a favour. 我来找你帮个忙。 搭配 ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb. 含义 请某人帮忙/照顾 1 2 3 4 5 Most of the teachers are in favour of the new teaching method. 绝大多数老师都赞
23、同这种新的教学方法。 搭配 in favour of 含义 赞成,支持,有利于 The exchange rate today is in our favour. 今天的兑换率对我们有利。 搭配 in ones favour 含义 有利于 1 2 3 4 5 Since youre in favour of my plan,would you please do me the favour to buy a ticket to Beijing? 既然你支持我的计划,你能帮我买一张去北京的票吗? ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙/照顾 do sb.a favour 帮某人忙/给某人以恩惠 in favour of 赞成,支持,有利于 in ones favour 有利于 1 2 3 4 5
