1、题 型 归 纳 分 类 指 导 题型七 单词拼写 英英 语语 2021 内 容 索 引 题型解法指导 素养训练提高 题型解法指导题型解法指导 【命题特点】 1.以对实词的考查为主,注重考查词汇的词形变化。如名词的单复数、动 词的适当形式变化等。 2.所考查的词汇全是考纲中要求学生必须掌握的四会单词及其词形变化, 充分体现了词汇运用题的基础性。一般单词字母长度不超过6个字母。同 时,语言背景选材广泛、贴近生活、内容积极,命题选材与时代紧密相连。 【命题趋势】 1.加大对容易混淆的相近或相似单词的考查力度。 2.注重在理解句意的前提下对所填词的词类和单词的适当形式进行考查。 3.考查更多注重名词、
2、动词和形容词。 【解题思路】 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词是相对简单的词汇考查题型,完成这类题 要掌握以下方法和技巧。 1.先要根据首字母和汉语提示写出与首字母和汉语意思相对应的单词。 2.然后再从语法、句法角度确定词汇的正确形式。 3.最后把确定的单词放入需要填写的地方,从句意、语法等方面进行再一 次检验,从而提高准确率。 典例(2020 安徽) 1.When the sun goes down,the s (星星) come out. 2.Never c (横穿) the street when the red light is on. 3.We can not enjoy more on
3、 the journey if we go too f (快速地). 4.There will be a big p (聚会) for the school-leavers this evening. 5.Youll find a nicer world if youre k (友善的) and helpful to people around. 答案与解析 1.stars 根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词star。从谓语动词come为一般 现在时态的复数形式知,这里用star的复数形式stars。 2.cross 根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词cross。分析句子结构知,本句 为祈使句,祈使句
4、的谓语用动词原形。故填cross。 3.fast 根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词fast。分析句子结构知,这里填 副词作状语修饰动词go,而fast可以看作副词。故填fast。 4.party 根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词party。从空前冠词a知,这里用 名词单数。故填party。 5.kind/kind-hearted 根据首字母及汉语提示考虑到单词kind/kind-hearted。 从helpful知,这里用形容词原级作表语。 素养训练提高素养训练提高 【1】 1.Many Chinese people had to c (取消) their trips in February be
5、cause of COVID-19. 2.Have you read the report?Those h (英雄) stories really touched me deeply. 3.The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic p (污染) in big cities. 4.Itll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes s (顺利地). 5.It is i (不礼貌的) to push in before others while w
6、aiting for the bus. cancel heroes pollution smoothly impolite 【2】 (2020 江苏盐城改编) 1.Yancheng is the h (家乡) to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer. 2.They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both d (美 味的) and good for us. 3.In the Warring States Period,Mozi made the f (第一)kite in history o
7、ut of wood. 4.A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over,although very s .(缓慢地) 5.Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it e (解释) the importance of music in cultures all over the world. home delicious first slowly explains 【3】 (2020 山东烟台改编) 1.Id like to s (分享) my expe
8、rience with you all. 2.This idea is now w (广泛地) accepted by young people. 3.Almost every part of China has its own special forms of t (传统) art. 4.Its a good way to learn a f (外国) language by listening and speaking. 5.No matter what time we are getting through,h (英雄) are always around us. share widel
9、y traditional foreign heroes 【4】 1.Could you get me an i (介绍)to your friend? 2.Jack comes from America,but he knows many t (传统的) folk stories about Chinese festivals. 3.The Russian soup s (闻起来)very nice,I cant wait to drink it. 4.Do you know w (谁的)baseball this is?Does it belong to Jim? 5.If we work
10、 hard together,our actions can make a d (不同)to the world and lead to a better future. introduction traditional smells whose difference 【5】 1.This activity showed us the i (重要性) of protecting our environment. 2.She is so l (幸运的) to take a photo with her favorite singer. 3.He replied to my letter very
11、 q (快速地). 4.Li Rui p (弹奏) the guitar after school every day. 5.I cant follow you,Tom.Please say it a (再一次). importance lucky quickly plays again 【6】 1.Helen treats her students in a p (耐心的)and understanding way. 2.Since it will be rainy tomorrow,we have to c (选择)a different time to go jogging. 3.R (
12、最近),citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. 4.John will have to run very fast to b (打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting. 5.The Book of Poetry,the earliest collection of poems,is of great value in Chinese h (历史). patient choose Recently break his
13、tory 【7】 1.Mr.Wang is a teacher and he has t (教) math for about ten years. 2.Our English teacher said your answer was wrong,but I think your answer was c (正确的).I agree with you. 3.Dogs can be trained to help b (失明的) people cross the street. 4.We will have a picnic u (除非) it rains tomorrow. 5.How cle
14、ver the boy is!He worked out the math problem e (容易 地). taught correct blind unless easily 【8】 (2021 预测) 1.Different persons have different t (想法),so let us ask more people before making decisions. 2.When we heard the beautiful music,we couldnt help d (跳舞) to it. 3.If you want to visit Tibet and talk with people there,you probably need someone to t (翻译) for you. 4.He is a kind man.He always p (提供) others with food. 5.W (无论什么) you do,dont miss the exhibition.Its really nice. thoughts dancing translate provides Whatever
