1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句（） 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 1.根据从句中的动词选择介词。 I dont know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands. I dont know the foreigner whom/ who my teacher shook hands with. 注意：介词+which(指物)，介词+whom(指人) 有的由动词+介词构成的短语是不能分开的，因为这些介 词存在于关系密切的固定短语中如look after, look for, listen to 等。 This is th
2、e pencil that Ma Lili is looking for. 2.根据先行词来选择介词。(介词和先行词之间 构成习惯搭配，而和从句谓语动词没多大系， 此时介词位于关系代词之前。) He stood by the window, through which he could see what was happening outside. 3.介词+关系代词=关系副词（when, why, where） This is the house in which/ where Chairman Mao once lived. Everyone knows the reason why/fo
3、r which the high dam was built. 选择定语从句的引导词时，不能只看先行词，重 要的是看引导词在从句中充当什么成分。 1).This is the reason _ _ he left his hometown. 2). Ill never forget the day _ _ we stayed together 3).This is the girl _ _I learned the news. 4). This is the girl _ is taken good care _ in the hospital. 5).Ill show you a store
4、_ _ you may buy all that you need. 6).I dont like the way_ _ you laughed at her. for which /why on which/when from whom of in which /where in which/that who 介词与关系代词 ( ) Have a discussion 方法总结 1.先行词为词为 人,关系代词词用介词词+whom; 先行词词 为为物,关系代词词用介词词+which; 2.固定的动词动词 +介词词短语语,介词词不能提前。 3.关系代词词和关系副词词有时时可转换转换 ： wher
5、e, when, why = 介词词 + which 4.先行词词是the way 时时,且从句中缺少方式状语语 时时，关系词词用that / in which或省略. 想一想 总结总结: : 1.Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C
6、.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C
7、.without which D.that C A B B C 6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which
8、 9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them 10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which D C D B A 11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which
9、 B. in which C.among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which 13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice. 15.The little girl is reading
10、 a book,_which there are many pictures. 16.What were the things_which he was not too sure? C D at of in about 17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech. 18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading. 19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV? 2
11、0.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written. at for in through with of 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when
12、在定 语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词 +which”。如： I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War broke out. 1. when 1. when 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定 语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词 +which”。如： This is the farm where (= on which) w
13、e worked when we were young. The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city. 2. where 2. where 用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语 从句中作原因状语，why可换成“for + which”。 如： There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished. Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why (=
14、 for which) he was late for school. 3. why 3. why 五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法 关系副词的基本用法 关系副词词指代的先行词词充当从句的成分 when表时间时间 的名词词/ 名词词组词词组 时间时间 状语语 where表地点的名词词/ 名词词组词词组 地点状语语 whyreason原因状语语 I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why peopl
15、e like traveling. on which in which for which when where why 介词+which 在从句作状语 (1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系 词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country. (2)当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“ 情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引 导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如： Can you think of a situation wher
16、e this phrase can be used? 关系副词的用法注意点 巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day_ (_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place _ (_ _) I came. 3) Is this the reason _ (_ _) he didnt want to see me? when on which where from which whyfor which 4) Is this the room _(_ _) we were living last wint
17、er? 5) The days are gone _ (_ _) we used “foreign oil”. 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting _ (_ _) we discussed many problems. wherein which when during which at which where 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 3.This is the reason _ he was late.
18、 when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 易混的情况: vt: give sb sth vt: spend sth vt: visit sp 4.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 5.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 6.This is the reason _ he gave me. 1A.Is this the factory_you visited last year? B
19、.Is this factory_you visited last year? a.that b.where c.in which d.the one 2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in China. B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_working in China. a.is b.has c.have d.are 3.A.Dont discuss questions such_those. B.Lets discuss only the quest
20、ions_ we are interested in. a.which b.that c.as d.about which 4.A. All_I need is a good rest. a.What b.All what B. _I need is a good rest. c.that d.Which a d d a c b c a 5.A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,_there is a leaning tower. a.which b.that c.where d.there 6.A.This is
21、the place_we visited last year. B.This the place_we worked last year. a.which b.where c. in that d.there 7.A.The news_he told us was very exciting. B.He has brought us the news_our team has won the game. a.what b.as c.that d.where 8.It is in a box_I have hidden my money. Well go_we are needed. a.tha
22、t b.in which c.where d.in it a c a b c c a c Attributive Clause NOTES: .1当表示时间,地点, 原因的名词, day, time, place, factory, reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作状 语时，用when, where ,why；在从句中作主语或 宾语时，就用that或which. *2 分析先行词在从句中充当成分需要注意两点 一 定语从句的谓语动词（及物动词还是不及物 动词） 二 定语从句中的双宾语问题 ，先行词充当介词 宾语 考点解法: 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词? 方法一 代入法 若可把先行词直接
23、代入定语从句时，用关系代词； 若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用关系副词。 方法二 句子成分分析法 如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、 定语，用关系代词； 如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，用关系副词。 Find the mistakes and correct: 1.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from. 2.This is the very place where we visited many years ago.that as 1）错用引导词； 常见错误见错误 . Hangzhou, where we s
24、pent last spring there, is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 2）定语从句中的被替换成份没有去掉。 . She is the only one of the girls in our class who have been to the United States. ).定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上 应与先行词一致 has _ 1) He has got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
25、 A. where B. which C. while D. why 巩固提高: 2) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 3) There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 4. We visited the factory _ makes toys for children. A. where B. which C. in which D. at which Thank you very much! Goodbye
