1、 .核心单词 A.阅读类 1._n. 灾难;灾害 2._vi. 滑动 3._n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹 没 4._n. 救援 5._vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失 disaster slide flood rescue damage revision 6._vt. 摧毁;毁灭 7._vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离 8._n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风 雨或危险) 9._n. 裂纹;裂缝 vi. 使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱 11._vt. 埋葬;安葬 12._n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 destroy evacuat
2、e shelter crack trap effort bury 13._vi. (使)成一体 14._n. pl. 补给品;供应(量);补给 vt. 供 应;供给 15._vi. 轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头; 轻叩;轻敲 16._n. 突发事件;紧急情况 17._n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. 援助 unify supply tap emergency aid 18._vt. 撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞 19._vt. 清扫 20._n. 海浪;波浪 vi 招手 21._vt. 突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击 22._n. 总结;概括;概要 crash sweep wave strike
3、summary II.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1. 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上 2. ._vt. 传达 vt. 发表 _n.传送;递送;交付 3. 仿佛；好像as though 好像 though 尽管 4. n.废墟；vt.毁灭 成为废墟 5.injure vt.损害 受伤的人 6. vt.埋葬；掩埋be 埋头于 right away as if even if/even ruin in ruins the injured bury buried in deliver delivery 7. n.掩蔽；避身处掩蔽；避身处 . .保护某人不保护某人不 受受 8
4、. n. 能量;力量;控制力 _adj.有影响力的;强有力的 10._adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静 _n.平静;沉着 shelter shelter from damage damage to good to power powerful calm calmness .语境填词语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1.The (地震地震) left the whole area (严重严重 受损受损).Most buildings were (毁坏毁坏) and great (损害损害) was done to the mental he
5、alth of the victims. 2.In the (灾难灾难), (许许 多矿工多矿工) were (掩埋掩埋) underground.It took the (救援救援) workers much time to them (掘出掘出).Luckily, most of them were still quite well and only some got (受伤的受伤的). earthquake in ruins destroyed damage disaster a great number of miners buried rescue dig out injured 3
6、.The oil pipe (破裂破裂), which (使惊吓使惊吓) the people and caused losses of millions of dollars. 4.He (冲出冲出) the house (立刻立刻) after he received a call (好像好像) something urgent had happened. 5.The prediction that many (灾难灾难) will happen and that the earth will (终结终结) soon (震惊震惊) all the people. cracked frigh
7、tened rushed out of right away as if disasters come to an end shocked 帮你记单词“惊、恐” 害怕常用词 惊： v. 惊奇；惊叹；震惊； vt. 使惊讶； vt. 使震惊； vt. 使惊奇；使诧异 恐： vt. 使惊恐；吓唬； adj. & v. 惶 恐； v. 恐吓； vt. 使人感到恐怖； n. 害怕；恐惧； 担忧 amaze astonish shock surprise frighten panic scare terrify fear 词组运用词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一根据句
8、子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一 个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. _ spectators burst out laughter as the performance was so amusing. 2. You should leave for the meeting _as it is going to be _soon. 3. The old house lay_. So the owner had to _ his valuables in the dust with shovels铲子铲子. 4. _ of people interviewe
9、d thought little of what had happened, which led to _ casualties牺牲者牺牲者. 5. It seems _ it is going to rain again. Lets move inside. A great number of right away at an end in ruins dig out Two-thirds tens of thousands of as if 翻译句子翻译句子 根据汉语意识，从第四大题中选出一个恰当的根据汉语意识，从第四大题中选出一个恰当的 词组完成句子。词组完成句子。 6 救援人员从倒塌的
10、房子中找到了一个幸存者。救援人员从倒塌的房子中找到了一个幸存者。 The rescue workers found a survivor _ 7 目光所及之处，所有都成为了废墟。目光所及之处，所有都成为了废墟。 Everywhere we looked,_ 8 他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的。他向我们描述了他是如何从废墟中被救出来的。 He described to us how _ 9 在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂。在这个城市以北是一座大型的炼油厂。 _. There is a large oil plant to the north of this city. in the
11、house that had fallen down. all lay in ruins. he was rescued from the ruins. 填空 1.The machine we often use is driven by _(电). 2.His bad habit _(毁灭) his chance of having a bright future. 3.After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident,she went into _(休克). 4.The police set a _(
12、陷阱) to catch the escaped prisoner. 5.She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great _(努力). effort shock trap electricity ruined 6.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to_(呼吸)clean air. 7.Latest reports say that mud slides _(埋) entire villages. 8.The number of families seeking shel
13、ter rose by 17 _(百 分比). 9.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours,the police sent out a _ (营救) team to look for them. 10.The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the _(洪灾). floods percent rescue breathe buried 单元语法复习单元语法复习 用定语从句翻
14、译下面句子或用关系代词填空。用定语从句翻译下面句子或用关系代词填空。 1. 她有一本封面很漂亮的书。她有一本封面很漂亮的书。 2. 你提出的建议很合情理。你提出的建议很合情理。 3. 他们种植了一些不需要很多水的树木他们种植了一些不需要很多水的树木。 She has a book whose cover is very beautiful The suggestion that you put forward is very reasonable. They planted some trees which didnt need much water. 句型转换句型转换 1 1After th
15、e divorce，she buried herself in her work. After the divorce，she her work. 2.2.Since she left，he has given all his attention to his work. Since she left，he has his work. was buried in buried himself in 句型转换 3The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly. The old man was lying on the gro
16、und as if . 4 You must be very careful when you do your homework.You when you do your homework. 5Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because all of them are not fit for them. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _ are fit for them. hurt badly cant be too careful not all of
17、 them 语境填词语境填词 1.his words _my feelings. 2.The earthquake the school. 3.She was sitting with her head in a newspaper. 4.My new shoes got in the mud. 5.They were in the burning building. hurt destroyed buried ruined trapped destroy, trap, hurt, ruin,bury 短语填空 a large number of，come to an end， in ruin
18、s，in honor of，be trapped in， instead of 1.Last Thursday, I stayed at home _ going to school. 2.The monument was built _those who died for the liberation of the country. 3.They were glad that the war _. 4.An earthquake left the whole town _ . instead of in honor of in ruins came to an end a large num
19、ber of，come to an end in ruins, in honor of，be trapped in，instead of 5.The exhibition was so interesting that quite _ people came to visit it. 6.She _the burning house，which worried her parents. a large number of was trapped in 语法填空 At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan w
20、ere asleep 1._ usual without thinking much of the strange signs of the earthquake. At 3:42 am everything began 2._ (shake). One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun eleven kilometers 3. _(direct) below the city. It even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.
21、In less than one minute a large city lay 4. _ruins. Two thirds of the people died or were 5._ (injure)during the earthquake. Nearly everything 6._ (destroy)in the city. as to shake directly in injured was destroyed Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoo
22、n, 7._ big quake shook Tangshan. Even more 8. _(build)fell down. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people 9. _(help). Slowly, Tangshan began to breathe again. In times of disaster, peop
23、le must unify and 10._ (show) the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. another building were helped show 单元知识活用单元知识活用 翻译句子翻译句子 1一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来，我醒了。一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来，我醒了。 2世界似乎到了末日。世界似乎到了末日。 One night，everything began to shake and I woke up. It seemed that the world came to an end.
24、 3电停了，许多新生产生了恐慌。电停了，许多新生产生了恐慌。 4我告诉他们不要动，并立刻找到了一个手电筒。我告诉他们不要动，并立刻找到了一个手电筒。 5震后，大家对我的做法评价很高。震后，大家对我的做法评价很高。 The electricity was off，which caused a great number of new students to get into a panic. I told them to keep still and found a flashlight right away. After the earthquake，everyone thought highl
25、y of what I did. 连句成篇连句成篇 One night，everything began to shake and I woke up.Immediately I realized what was happening.To be honest，I thought it seemed that the world was at an end.Suddenly，the electricity was off，which caused a great number of new students to get into a panic.I told them to keep still and I found a flashlight right away.After the earthquake，everyone thought highly of what I did.
