1、 Discovering Useful Structures P16 Unit 1 Teenage life Presentation The first week was a little confusing. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. Underline the sentences below in the reading passage. 名词短语指以一个名词为中
2、心构成的短语， 在句中的功能相当于名词。可在句中充当 主语，宾语，表语或宾语补语。 Noun Phrase (NP) 1. The big house was brightly decorated for the holidays. 2. I want a cute puppy for Christmas. 3. He is my best friend. 4. We found him a very clever boy. 做主语 做宾语 做宾语补语 做表语 组成：(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描 述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 形容词短语指以一个形容词为中心构成的 短语，在句中的功能相
3、当于形容词。在句 中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词， 还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 Adjective Phrase (AdjP) 1. The very small kitten jumped at the big dog. 2. The cost of the car was too high. 3. She wanted to paint her room light yellow. 修饰名词 做表语 做宾语补语 组成：(副词)+形容词+(介词短语) 副词短语指以一个副词为中心构成的短语， 在句中的功能相当于副词。可以修饰动词、 形容词或副词。 Adverb phrase (AdvP)
4、 1. I think my life in the future will be great, so I must study quite hard now. 2. This pair of shoes is far too suitable for me. 组成：(副词)+副词 修饰动词 修饰形容词 Practice 1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that Im completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something
5、on a round paper plate. Find and mark the phrases. Practice 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! 1 Find and mark the phrases. Practi
6、ce 1 How soon do you think youll finish your homework? (pretty soon) 2 What do you think of your new teachers? (very nice and patient) 3 How many clubs have you joined this year? (two clubs) 4 How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well) 5 What did your
7、 adviser say about the advanced literature course? (too difficult but very interesting) Rita plays the violin quite well. My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. Ill finish my homework pretty soon. My new teachers are very nice and patient. I have
8、joined two clubs this year. 2 Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 短语类型短语类型 组成组成 功能功能 例子例子 名词短语名词短语 Noun Phrase (限定词) + (形 容词、形容词 短语、描述性 名词) + (介词 短语) 在句中当作名 词用，一般用 做主语、宾语、 表语或宾语补 语。 a beautiful campus some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school 形容词短语形容词短语 Adjective Phrase (副词)
9、+形容 词 +(介词短语) 在句中当作形 容词用，可以 修饰名词或代 词，还可以用 作表语或者宾 语补语。 very suitable really confusing strong enough good for nothing 副词短语副词短语 Adverb Phrase (副词) +副词 在句中当作副 词用，可以修 饰动词、形容 词或副词。 very quickly quite well far too fast much more creatively Production Read and improve Joyce has just written a draft. Help he
10、r improve it by using noun/adjective /adverb phrases to add more information. Ive always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practised singing a song about the school ba
11、sketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. Im not sure if Ill make the team or not. Cheerleader Try-outs Possible answer: Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried
12、 out for my schools cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance all by ourselves. The young teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried again and again. Second, we practised singing a cheerful song about the school basketball team. Finally, some stronger girls had to lift their thinner partners. The other girls jumped and cheered happily. I think I did pretty well, but the other girls were much better. Till now, Im still not sure if Ill make the team or not. Cheerleader Try-outs Thank you!
