1、 Unit3 Sports and fitness Language points of listening and talking reading for writing Revision 根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.It isnt what you have done but what you will do that _ (有作用). 2.My sister would take a walk along the river _(而不是)see a film in the cinema. 3.When you give a speech，youd better _ (删掉)unimp
2、ortant details. 4.He goes to see his grandmother _(偶尔)，though hes very busy. 5.The history of Italy was much more obvious in Rome _ (与相比)the other cities we had visited. makes a difference rather than cut out now and then compared to Language points 1. compete v. 竞争，比赛 n.竞争对手 n. 竞争,比赛,竞赛 adj. 竞争的 _
3、在比赛中竞争 _与竞赛 _ 为而竞赛 competitor competition competitive compete in compete with/against sb compete for A在下列空格中填入恰当的单词。 As the youngest _(1)_，John had to competed _(2)_ the writing contest _(3)_30 other top students_(4)_ the annual award of writing. So he must be very _(5)_so that he could win in the _
4、(6)_. (1)competitor (2)in (3)with/ against (4)for (5)competitive (6)competition B.完成句子 1) 那两队都要争当冠军。那两队都要争当冠军。 2) , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 为了和别人更有效地展开竞争为了和别人更有效地展开竞争,越来越多的人越来越多的人 谋求高层次的教育来充实自己谋求高层次的教育来充实自己。 3) 3) 几家公司正在为争取一项合同而相互竞争。 The two teams compete for t
5、he championship. To compete more effectively with others Several companies are competing against/with each other for the contract. pretend to do 假装是做 pretend to be doing.假装在做 pretend to have done. 假装已做 pretend that clause 假装 2.Pretend vt.读者;接见;听众 1. 表示“听众”、“观众”,是集合名词,用作主语时,其谓语可 用单数或复数。如: The audienc
6、e is arelistening attentively. 听众都在聚精会 神地听着。 The audience was were enjoying every minute of the performance. 观众对演出非常欣赏。 有时由于语义的需要,分别用单数或复数更合适。如: The audience was enormous. 观众人很多。 The audience are requested to be in their seats by 8:00. 观众 要在八点前都入座。 2. 形容听众人数之多或少,通常用 large, small, crowded, thin等形容 词修
7、饰audience。如: There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert. 流行音 乐演奏会上有大量青年听众。 Her lecture had a crowded audience. 她的演讲挤满了听众。 The speaker had a small but attentive audience. 这位演讲者的听众不 多,但很专心。 3. audience 虽为集合名词,但有时可用复数形式。如: The audiences were enormous. 听众特别多。 He addressed audiences al
8、l over the country. 他向全国各地的听众作 地演讲。 4. audience 有时可表示“读者”。如: That book has a large audience. 那本书有广大的读者。 1._audience applauded loudly at the end of the concert. 2. The game show attracts_audience of 12 million. 3. The audience _(be)deeply affected. 4.几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。 The an was An audience of millions
9、 watched the wedding on TV. 6.make a difference有关系,有影响,起(重要作用) make a( no, some, no, any, little, much) difference (to sb/sth) have an (no, some)effect (on sb/sth) 对某人/某事物有、没有、有些作用或影响 1)The rain didnt make much difference (to the game). 这场雨对比赛没多大影响 2)The sea air has made a difference to her health.
10、改善了她的健康状况 be important (unimportant) (to sb/sth) 对某人(某事物)重要,不重要等;要紧,不要紧等 1)对我来说对我来说,你来不来都无所谓你来不来都无所谓 It makes no difference to me whether you come or not. 2)你的选择事关重大。 Your choice makes a difference. 表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不 如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、 形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、 动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer r
11、ather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 7. rather than You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 (3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater is beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 注意rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓 语动词应与rath
12、er than 前面的名词或代词在人称 和数上保持一致。 (4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。 (1)用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 Rather than (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _(ride) a bicycle. Id rather you (not come) y
13、esterday. I think Tom, rather than you, (blame). (2)翻译句子 他一路跑过来而不是走过来。 她喜欢把一些东西保存在房间里而不是把它们扔掉，尽管 大部分都是无用的。 ride He came running all the way rather than walking. to ride hadnt come is to blame She likes to keep things in the house rather than throw them away, though many are useless. than构成的短语： (1) m
14、ore B than A A不如说B (2) no more than 与一样，不 比多 no less than与一样 (3)more than ，非常 (4)rather than 而不是 (5)other than 除外。 写写出下面出下面cut短语的意义短语的意义 cut off _ cut up _ cut across _ cut in _ cut out _ 6)cut back 削减；缩减 切掉切掉,割断割断;中断中断 切碎；使悲伤切碎；使悲伤 抄近路穿过抄近路穿过 插嘴；超车抢道插嘴；超车抢道 剪下；删掉剪下；删掉 cut v.切;割;割破;划破;(用刀等从某物上)切下，割
15、下;(用刀等将某物)切成，割成n.伤口;划口;(锋利物留下 的)开口，削减，减少，缩减 cut down 削减，删节(reduce, shorten)；砍倒(树) 1) Trees used to be cut down for firewood in the past. 在过去，树木常被砍伐作木柴。 2) We need to cut the article down to 1000 words. 我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。 3) The doctor advised him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒。 cut down 削减，删节(r
16、educe, shorten)；砍倒(树) cut搭配的短语： She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们谈话谈到一半就被打断了。 Let us cut out the unimportant details. 让我们把不重要的细节删掉。 He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 为了不迟到, 他抄近路穿过田地。 Lets cut up the chicken and mak
17、e some soup. 我们把鸡剁成块煮汤吧。 （1）The countrys economy would collapse if oil supplies were_. （2）Some_ the grass to save time. （3) We are constantly being reminded to_ our fat intake. （4）He had better_ the nonsense. （5）The film was severely_ by reviewers. (6) Try not to _when their seniors are talking. cut
18、 off cut across cut down cut out cut up cut in 练习 stress n.精神压力;心理负担;紧张;压力;应力;强调;重要性v.强 调;着重;重读;用重音读;(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban 该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。 Katy could think clearly when not under stress 在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。 He laid special stress on
19、 analysing the particularity of the contra diction. 他重点分析了这一矛盾的特殊性。 短语 under stress 在压力下 lay/put/place stress on-强调/重视- stress the importance of 强调-的重要性 stress out 使-焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 stressful adj.产生压力的，紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑不安的 练习 1.If you feel _(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance. 2.The article suggests that when a person is _unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. 3.他重点分析了这一矛盾的特殊性。 stressed under He laid special stress on analysing the particular ity of the contradiction. Thank you
