1、Section Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress 舞弊舞弊 欺骗欺骗;蒙骗蒙骗 欺骗手段欺骗手段;骗子骗子 规定饮食规定饮食;日常日常饮食饮食 节食节食 俯卧撑俯卧撑 慢跑慢跑 慢跑慢跑 压力压力;紧张紧张;重音重音 强调强调;重读重读;使焦虑使焦虑不安不安 焦虑焦虑不安不安 6._ /k mpit/vi.竞争竞争;对抗对抗 7._ /prItend/vi.装扮装扮 8._ /mIlj n/ num.一百万一百万 9._ /di ns/n.观众观众;听众听众 10._ /p z tIv/adj
2、.积极的积极的;正面的正面的;乐观的乐观的;肯定的肯定的 11._ /slIm/adj.苗条的苗条的;单薄的单薄的 12._ /r (r)/adv.相当相当;有点儿有点儿 13._ /er (r)/n.错误错误;差错差错 compete pretend million audience positive slim rather error 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1. _ 假装做某事假装做某事 2. _ 而不是而不是 3. _ 即使即使;虽然虽然 4.make sense _ 5.make a difference _ 6.cut.out _ 7.now and then _ par
3、e.with/to. _ pretend to do sth rather than even if/though 有道理有道理;合乎情理合乎情理;表达表达清楚清楚 有作用或有作用或影响影响 停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用);剪剪下下 有时有时;偶尔偶尔 与与比较比较 阅 读 理 解 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“GOING POSITIVE”,判断正判断正(T)误误(F) ( )1.I used to dislike my body and try different diets to lose weight. ( )2.I used to think about fitness rat
4、her than weight. ( )3.Finally I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models. ( )4.The article suggests asking “Am I fat?”. ( )5.I became happier and healthier because I was positive about myself and my body. T F T F T 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“GOING POSITIVE”,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案 1.What does the sentence “I almos
5、t went bananas” mean? A.I felt quite well. B.I felt healthy and fit. C.I almost went crazy. D.I almost went perfect. 2.What made the author change her thinking? A.The article. B.The word “fit”. C.The word “fat”. D.The new diets. 3.Which of the following shows that the author starts thinking about fi
6、tness rather than weight? A.Am I fat? B.I want to lose three kilos. C.I will cut out the food I enjoyed. D.I want to be able to do 30 push-ups. 三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“GOING POSITIVE”,并根据课文内容将并根据课文内容将 短文补充完整短文补充完整 I used to worry a lot about my weight.I wanted to look like 1._ slim girls on TV.2._ (lose) w
7、eight and look 3. _ (slim),I tried some 4._ (diet) I read about online,but they were useless.Later,the word “fit” I read in an article made a big 5._ (different) to me.I 6._(start) thinking about fitness rather than weight. the To lose slimmer diets difference started I began to work out 7. _ (regul
8、ar) and added healthy foods to my meals.Besides,I stopped 8. _ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looked for things that were right for me.9. _ being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier 10._ healthier. regularly comparing By and 阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思考 1.An athlete should th
9、ink about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.(Page 41) 一名运动员如果在为国家比赛时应该考虑到荣誉和他一名运动员如果在为国家比赛时应该考虑到荣誉和他/她的她的 粉丝。粉丝。 compete vi.竞争竞争;对抗对抗;参加比赛参加比赛 How many countries competed in the 30th Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加了第有多少国家参加了第30届奥运会届奥运会? We cant compete with/against them on pr
10、ice. 我们在价格上无法和他们竞争。我们在价格上无法和他们竞争。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及含义写出黑体词的词性及含义 (1)There is now heavy competition among schools for excellent students. 词性词性 _ 含义含义 _ (2)There will be a swimming competition in our school. 词性词性 _ 含义含义 _ 名词名词 竞争竞争 名词名词 比赛比赛 (3)He was competing with fou
11、r other competitors for the job. 词性词性 _ 含义含义 _ (4)You have to be competitive to do well in sports. 词性词性 _ 含义含义 _ 名词名词 竞争者竞争者;对手对手;参赛者参赛者 形容词形容词 有竞争力的有竞争力的 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 compete in.在在中比赛中比赛/竞争竞争;参加参加 compete with/against.和和比赛比赛/竞争竞争 compete for.为为比赛比赛/竞争竞争 competition n.竞争竞争 in competition with和和比赛比赛
12、/竞争竞争 competitor n.竞争者竞争者 competitive adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Nobody can compete _him _maths. (2)Dave Moorcroft has now competed _two Olympics. (3)She will compete _Britain at the European Games. (4)The two _ (compete) competed _ each other _the champion. (5)_ (compete) for the j
13、ob is strong. with/against in in for competitors with/against for Competition 2.It is wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports. (Page 41) 付给人们数百万元去参加体育活动是不对的。付给人们数百万元去参加体育活动是不对的。 million num.一百万一百万 The population of the city has risen to five million. 这个城市的人口已增至五百万。这个城市的人口已增至五百万。 By the a
14、ge of 30,he had made his first million. 到到30岁时岁时,他已挣到了第一个一百万。他已挣到了第一个一百万。 The medicine has saved millions of lives. 这种药物挽救了数百万人的生命。这种药物挽救了数百万人的生命。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 (1)当具体的数词修饰当具体的数词修饰million时时,用单数用单数,比如比如:five million workers 五百万工人。五百万工人。 (2)当当million后面跟有介词后面跟有介词of时时,必须加上必须加上s,前面不能有具体数前面不能
15、有具体数 字字,of后面跟复数名词。如后面跟复数名词。如:millions of workers。 hundred,thousand,billion也有类似的用法。也有类似的用法。 (3)one in a million万里挑一的人万里挑一的人(或物或物) 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句改错单句改错 (1)Million of people have seen that film. MillionMillions (2)The car is worth three millions dollars. millionsmillion 翻译句子翻译句子 (3)Hes a man in a mill
16、ion. 他是个出类拔萃的人物。他是个出类拔萃的人物。 3.I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.(Page 41) 我同意这样的看法我同意这样的看法,一名足球队员不应该假摔一名足球队员不应该假摔,即使这有助于即使这有助于 他他/她的团队。她的团队。 剖析剖析在第一个句子中在第一个句子中,I agree with the idea是主句是主句,that a soccer player should never pr
17、etend to fall down even if it helps his or her team是同位语从句是同位语从句,对对idea的内容进行解释说的内容进行解释说 明明。 I agree with your idea that we should set off early. 我同意你早点动身的想法。我同意你早点动身的想法。 I agree with your suggestion that we should give them more free time. 我同意你的建议我同意你的建议,多给他们一点自由时间。多给他们一点自由时间。 (一一)pretend vi.装扮装扮 He
18、isnt really hurt;hes just pretending. 他没有真的受伤他没有真的受伤,只是在装。只是在装。 He pretended to fall over.他假装跌倒。他假装跌倒。 He pretended to be asleep.他装睡。他装睡。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 pretend后有时接后有时接to be doing,意为意为“假装正在做某事假装正在做某事”。 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 pretend to do sth 假装做某事假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事假装正在做某事 pret
19、end that.假装假装 (二二)even if/though 即使即使;虽然虽然 Even if/though I walk,I will go there. 即使走着去那里即使走着去那里,我也要去。我也要去。 Even if/though he is old,he takes an active part in physical exercise. 虽然他年纪大了虽然他年纪大了,但是他积极参加体育锻炼。但是他积极参加体育锻炼。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Dont pretend _ (know) what you dont know. (2)He went
20、 to school as usual, _ (pretend) nothing had happened. to know pretending 完成句子完成句子 (3)即使我这次失败了即使我这次失败了,我也再试试。我也再试试。 _I fail this time,I will try again. (4)虽然这是很久以前的事虽然这是很久以前的事,我还是记得。我还是记得。 I still remember it,_it was so long ago. Even if/though even if/though 翻译句子翻译句子 (5)He pretended not to notice.
21、他假装没注意到。他假装没注意到。 4.That doesnt make any sense!(Page 41) 这样没有道理。这样没有道理。 make sense有道理有道理;合乎情理合乎情理;表达清楚表达清楚 It doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 这些便宜的大衣也很好这些便宜的大衣也很好,买那件贵的不合乎情理。买那件贵的不合乎情理。 The sentence doesnt make sense.这个句子不通。这个句子不通。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记
22、一记记一记 长知识长知识 make sense 是明智的是明智的 make sense of 理解理解;弄懂弄懂 【即学即用】【即学即用】 同义句转换同义句转换 (1)That doesnt make any sense. That _ . 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (2)I cant make sense _the painting. makes no sense of 翻译句子翻译句子 (3)Read this passage and tell me if it makes sense. 读读这段话读读这段话,告诉我是否它表达清楚了。告诉我是否它表达清楚了。 (4)It just does
23、nt make sense;why would she do such a thing like that? 这真是无法理解这真是无法理解;她为什么会做那样的事情她为什么会做那样的事情? (5)It makes sense to save money while you can. 能省钱时就省钱能省钱时就省钱,这是明智的。这是明智的。 5.I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.(Page 42) 我担心我的体重我担心我的体重,尝试我从网上了解到的每一种新的饮食。尝试我从网上了解到的每一种新的
24、饮食。 diet n.规定饮食规定饮食;日常饮食日常饮食 vi.节食节食 Would you like some chocolates?想吃点巧克力吗想吃点巧克力吗? Id like some,but I am on a diet.我想吃些我想吃些,但是我在节食但是我在节食。 I am dieting to lose weight.=I am on a diet to lose weight. 我正在节食来减肥。我正在节食来减肥。 Many people have realised that they should have a healthy diet. 很多人已经意识到他们应该有一个健康的
25、饮食。很多人已经意识到他们应该有一个健康的饮食。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 a healthy diet健康的饮食健康的饮食 be on a diet/go on a diet节食节食 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)I have gained a lot of weight,and I need to go _a diet. (2)Ive been _(diet) for two months. 翻译句子翻译句子 (3)Diets and exercise will change your shape. 饮食和锻炼会改变你的体形。饮食和锻
26、炼会改变你的体形。 on dieting 6.I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!(Page 42) 我不知道一个字母差别会有这么大的影响。我不知道一个字母差别会有这么大的影响。 make a difference有作用或影响有作用或影响 The absence of his father made a big difference to him! 父亲的缺席对他有着重大影响。父亲的缺席对他有着重大影响。 Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the
27、job or not. 你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。你能否得到这份工作应该与你的年龄无关。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义 (1)Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? It makes no difference to me. 含义含义 _ (2)It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 含义含义 _ 没有影响没有影响 有有很大影响很大影响 (3)Does the rule make
28、any difference to us? 含义含义 _ Yes,it makes some difference to us. 含义含义 _ 有任何影响有任何影响 有一些有一些影响影响 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 make a difference 有关系有关系,有影响有影响,有作用有作用 make no difference 没有关系没有关系,没有影响没有影响,没有作用没有作用 make any difference有任何影响有任何影响 make some difference有些影响有些影响 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The _(different) he has made to my life is great. (2)His suggestions have made _great difference to my work. 完成句子完成句子 (3)有时一小步就会有很大影响。有时一小步就会有很大影响。 Sometimes a small step _. (4)这场雨对比赛没多大影响。这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 The rain didnt _to the match. difference a makes a big difference make much difference
