1、 1 Worksheet(Unit 4) Listening and Speaking 1.flood 1)F:n. 2)F:vi. M:fill up( 淹没；大量涌入) U:flood in/into. 2.rescue 1)F:vt. M:save U:rescue sb/sth (from.) 2)F:n. U:rescue workers /team/operation 3.damage 1)F:vt. M:harm(physically) U:sth be (badly/severely/seriously)damaged; damage ones health 2)F:n. M:
2、harm U:do/cause damage to. 4.affect F:vt. M:influence; impact U:affect sb/sth (deeply) FW:effect(n.)=impact=influence:have a significant/ profound/serious effect/ influence/impact on/upon sb/sth;come into effect;side effect affection(n.) （1）With the governments aid，those _(affect) by the earthquake
3、have moved to the new settlements. 翻译：这次洪涝给我们家乡造成严重影响. _ 5.shelter 1)F:n. U:set up shelters 2)F:vt. M:protect U:shelter.from. Reading and Thinking 1.at least; at most 2.appear F:vi. M:show/turn up U:sb/sth appear FW:disappear(vi.); appearance(n.) 3.refuse F:vt. M:decline; turn down U:sb refuse to do
4、 sth 4.bright:明亮的；鲜明的；聪明的;光明的(bright future) 5.It seemed as if the world were come to an end. 6.above; below 7.dead 2 F:adj. FW:die(vi.);dead(adj.); deadly(adj.); dying(adj.); death(n.) 8.dirt(n.); dirty(adj.) 9.ruin 1)F:vt. M:destroy; damage U: ruin ones hope/health 2)F:n. U:v.+in ruins 10.nothing
5、but= only 11.具体数字具体数字+percent/percentage of sth/sb 12.destroy F:vt. M:damage sth completely so that it no longer works U:destroy sth 【词语辨析】ruin，damage 与 destroy （1）ruin 严重地“毁坏”，侧重指破坏事物的内在价值。 The illness has ruined my life. （2）damage 部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可以修复。 You have damaged my bike；youd better get it re
6、paired. （3）destroy 彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。 The bomb completely destroyed that building. 13.sth/sb be gone; sth/sb be mising; sth/sb be lost 14.brick; metal;railway track;sth (buildings)fall down; Bury: bury oneself in(doing) sth; truck 15.shock 1)F:vt. M:amaze; alarm; astonish U:sth/sb shock sb 2)F:
7、n. M:amazement; astonishment U: sb be in shock FW:shocking(adj.);shocked(adj.): be shocked at /by sth People were _(shock)to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The _ (shock) news _(shock) all the people around 16.electricity F:n. FW:electronic(adj.)电子的;electric(adj.)导电的 17.
8、last 1)F:n. U:at last 2)F:adj. M:latest; final U:last weekend 3)F:vi. M:carry on; continue U:sth last (for)+time 18.trap 1)F:vt. M:clever trick U:fall/walk into a trap 2)F:vt. M: stuck U:sb be/feel trapped in sth They _(trap) in the mountain，waiting to be rescued 19.breathe F:vi. M:let air get in U:
9、 FW:breath(n.):take a deep breath;hold ones breath; out of breath=breathless(adj.) 20.revive 3 F:v. M:come back to life; refresh U:sth(economy,city etc.) revive FW:revival -ive(v.)ival(n.) arrive(v.)arrival(n.) survive(v.)survival(n.) 21.tired;tireless 22.in times of.在在.时候时候 23.wisdom(n.);wise(adj.)
10、 24.effort F:n. M:diligence; endeavour U:spare no effort to do sth; make an effort to do sth; It takes effort to do sth 翻译：在灾难期间，我们要努力救人。 _ 25.warn F:vt. M:caution U:warn sb of sth FW:warning(n.) 26.suffer F:v. M:experience ;go through U:sb suffer from sth(unlucky things); suffer sth (pain, hardship
11、, punishments etc.) FW:suffering(n.) （常用复数） The old man is said to have gone through many _(suffer) during the war. 27.supply 1)F:vt. M:provide; offer U:supply sb with sth; supply sth to sb 2)F:n. U:medical/water/electricity supply(supplies) Pattern 1.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
12、 句中句中 as if（ as though）意为）意为“仿佛，好像仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句，引导表语从句 2.Water，food，and electricity were hard to get Sth/sb+ be+ adj.+to do(主动表被动）主动表被动） 常用于该句式的形容词有 easy， difficult， hard， interesting， pleasant， comfortable， impossible，safe，fit，dangerous 翻译：这本书很难理解。 _ 1)The question is difficult for such a little bo
13、y_(answer). 2)The boy is hard_(get) along with. Analyze the sentences structure. 1. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. 4 2. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150
14、kilometres away in Beijing. 3. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 4. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive an
15、d rebuild for a brighter future. Reading for Writing 1.Calm F:Adj. M:peaceful; still U:keep/stay/remain calm F:vt. U:calm sb down 2.Aid F:n. M:assistance; help U:with the aid of ; give/offer/carry out first aid（to sb) F:vt. M:help;assist U:aid sb do sth;aid sb in (doing) sth _ the aid of the doctor，
16、Joe was back on his feet soon. 3.On hand 现有（尤指帮助） Sth be on hand; sb keep sth on hand 4.Crash 1)F:v. M:hit U:crash into 2)F:n. U:plane/car crash 5.Sweep away 消灭；彻底消除消灭；彻底消除 6.Wave 1)F:n. U:huge wave 2)F:v. M: signal U:wave to/at sb; wave sb. Goodbye 7.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the
17、quake centre, some=around 8.Strike(struck,struck/stricken) 1)F:vt. M:hit U:strike sb on+身体部位 2) F:vt. M:think of U: It strikes/hits sb. that. =It occurs to sb. that. 3)F:vt. M:hit;attack U:sth(disaster) strike sp 4)F:n.transfer U:deliver sth(goods,letters,packages etc) to sb;deliver a message 带信，传话
18、2)F:vt. M: give a speech,talk U: deliver sth (a speech/ lecture etc) 3)F:vt. to help a mother to give birth to a child U:deliver the/ones baby 10.Safe(adj.)safety(n.) 11.Be expected to do sth 12.Summary(n.) summarize(v.) 13.Win high praise for sth Pattern 1. The most powerful earthquake in the past
19、40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. 现在分词作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果现在分词作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果 翻译：建议你和同学们友好相处，这样能帮助你忘记孤独。 _ _ _ _ More highways have been built in Chin
20、a, (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 2.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. be doing.when. 正在做正在做这时这时 be about to do. when . 刚要做刚要做这时这时(突然突然) Eg.I was about to go swimming when he called me to go back to the company. 1)
21、 Jack _(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 2)Tom was about _(close) the window when his attention was attracted by a bird. 3.damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. make /think/find/consider it 形容词形容词/ 名词不定式名词不定式/ 动名词动名词/ 从句从句 1)I must make _ clear that I will support you forever. 2)We have made it a rule not_(smoke)in the office. 翻译：我觉得很难学好英语。 6 _ 7
