1、Welcome Unit 课时作业课时作业(一一) Listening and Speaking 必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层 单词拼写 1I found the _ (讲座) hard to follow because it had started when I arrived. 2In _ (正式) situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. 3It was the first time that a _ (女性) had been sent into space. 4Th
2、e college attracts students of all _ (国籍) 5The book, which is _ (设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful. 6Private cars are not allowed on _ (校园) 7Marriage without _ (登记) is not recognized by law. 8 Mr. Lee gives advice to students who want to study abroad and apply for _ (交
3、换) programs. 关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层 .阅读 A When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me！” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have
4、other friends, too！” Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me. Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine.
5、As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself. I did everything you couldnt do on your own.” She nodded. “Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placi
6、ng a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.” She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.” “Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to
7、her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.” She looked up at me and said. “I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.” 1What was Saras problem? AShe didnt have a basket. BShe didnt want her own basket. CShe couldnt de
8、al with her friendship. DHer mother was too hard on her. 2What did the author feel when she heard her daughters problem? AAngry. BCrazy. CProud. DHelpless. 3We can infer that Sara _. Awould talk to Marcy herself Bwouldnt make friends with Kathy Cwas too young to deal with anything Dmanaged to persua
9、de her mother to help her 4The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to _. Agifts given by God when everyone is born Bsomething that people use to keep vegetables Cgrowing abilities as you grow up Dfriendship that needs repairing B I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who
10、helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you. I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several. They are all womenI think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性) Mar
11、ie I dont really have any close friends. I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties. I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I prefer to spend the little free
12、time I have with my family. Richard I think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time, and who you still get on with. They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together. Ive got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often go away together (wit
13、hout our parents of course). We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air. David For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with. I go out at weekends with a group of peoplethere are about seven of us, and Id say we are all clos
14、e friends. We also live near each other. I dont think you can have close friends at a distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often. But I dont think you need to be doing the same things. I mean Im at university but none of my friends are. Anna 5What does Richard say about friends? AIt
15、s hard to make friends at work. BTheyre less important than family. CFriends need to have a lot in common. DWomen and men cant be close friends. 6What does David enjoy? APhysical activities. BParentchild camps. CGoing to evening parties. DPlaying out in the open alone. 7What do we know about Annas f
16、riends? AThey are college students. BThey are doing the same things. CThey dont live far away. DThey dont see each other often. 8Who has more friends now than before? AAnna. BDavid. CRichard. DMarie. C When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imagin
17、ary (想象中的) friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Frien
18、ds support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are
19、 our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional (情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen
20、, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselve
21、s in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 9What is the best title for the passage? AHow to Reduce Stress BHow to Make New Friends CThe Importance of Friends DThe Qualities of Good Friends 10The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. Aeducate Bencourage
22、 Csurprise Ddislike 11We can learn from the passage that _. Apeople should make friends anytime Bfriends are people who allow you to cry Ca friend helps you in many ways Dgood friends are always difficult to meet .七选五 How to Keep Yourself Safe from New Virus(病毒) After a newtype coronavirus (冠状病毒) wa
23、s detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. _1_： Wear masks outdoors Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. (感 染，传染) Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose
24、 clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin so that your nose and mouth are both covered. _2_， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading viruses to others. Medical masks used by medical workers are not recommended for common people as they may lead to oxygen deficient if worn for lon
25、g periods. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly. (A healthy adult can release around 300,000 microbes including bacteria and viruses when cou
26、ghing or sneezing.) _3_ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds： After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes Before eating and after using the toilet Strengthen your immune system and exercise reg
27、ularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections. Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. _4_. Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms
28、of fever and respiratory infection. Avoid close contact with people who have flu or coldlike symptoms. _5_ Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection. AIf your hands are not visibly dirty BTo prevent catching the infection, heres what you can do CWear a mask if transp
29、ort or movement is necessary DEat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs EWash your hands frequently and properly FProtect yourself and others from getting sick GIf youre not feeling well or have symptoms such as cough, fever, fatigue and trouble breathing .语法填空 How are you getting along with your senior h
30、igh school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1._ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 2._(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats 3._ you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty i
31、f you can follow the advice below. First, you should attach great 4._ (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views 5._ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates likes
32、 and dislikes, 6._ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 7._ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8._ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others.
33、 Theres no need 9._ (worry) too much; people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends 10._ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves.” 课时作业课时作业(一一) Listening and Speaking 必必备知识基础练备知识基础练 单词拼写 1lecture 2.formal 3.female 4.nationalities 5.desi
34、gned 6campus 7.registration 8.exchange 关键能力综合练关键能力综合练 .阅读 A 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。 作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手 的问题，于是她要作者帮忙解决；作者采用了一种开导的方法让女儿去解决自己的问题。 1答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“she came to me with a problem”以及本段最后的几句描述可知，Marcy 想让 Sara 仅做她的朋友，但 Sara 既想和她 做朋友，也想有其他的朋友，由此可知，两人之间的友情出现了问题而无法解决。 2答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段
35、第二句中的“I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess”可知，对于女儿的哭诉，作者一时不知道怎么 办，感到无能为力。 3 答案与解析： A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“I understand. There are some things that I have to do by myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Sara 明白了自己的事情要自 己做才行，遇到问题要自己去解决。 4答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知，作者把一个
36、孩子 能独立做的事情比喻成可以放在篮子的东西。 随着孩子长大， 自己能独立做的事情越来越多， 篮子就越来越大。显然篮子就是指孩子独立做事的能力。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。 5 答案与解析： B 推理判断题。 根据Richard说的“I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary. I prefer to spend the little free time I have with my family.”可知，他认为朋友没有家
37、人重要。 6 答案与解析： A 推理判断题。 根据第三段最后 David 说的“We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football.”可知，他热爱体育运动。 7答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据末段中的“We also live near each other.”可知， Anna 的朋友都住得离彼此很近。 8 答案与解析： D 细节理解题。 根据首段中的“I didnt use to have many close friends” 和“but now I have several”可知，Marie 现在的朋友比
38、以前多。 C 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。作者介绍了朋友在人们生活中的作用，启示我们应该珍 惜友谊。 9答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。通读全文，通过作者对朋友可以给人们的诸多帮助 可知，朋友对人们来说是非常重要的。 10 答案与解析： B 词义猜测题。 根据画线句中的后半句“when we are feeling down” 可知，在我们情绪低落的时候作为朋友应该是“鼓励”我们。 11答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者介绍了真正朋友给予的各种帮 助可知，显然选项 C 合适。 .七选五 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了人们如何正确有效地预防新型冠状病毒。 1答案与解析：B
39、根据上文“After a new- type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central Chinas Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. (一个月前， 在中国中部城市武汉的病毒性肺炎病例中发现了一种新型冠状病毒， 最近几天又报告了更多病例。)”可知，出现了一种新病毒，再根据下文的几个小标题都是 建议，可推测出此题承上启下，故选 B。 2 答案与解析： G 根据下文“a mask is also needed to
40、 prevent you from spreading viruses to others.”可知上文应该是在什么条件下，你也应该戴口罩。G(如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧 的症状。)符合语境，故选 G。 3答案与解析：E 此题为小标题，标题下面的内容都是关于洗手的，故小标题应该 为洗手方面的内容，故选 E。 4答案与解析：C 根据空前句子“Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports(
41、确保共享空间有良 好的空气流通并且避免去拥挤的地方，如医院，火车站和机场。)”，可知上文是避免去拥 挤的地方，下文应该是如果必须出去的话，必须戴口罩，故选 C。 5 答案与解析： D 根据空后的句子“Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.(避免接触没有任何保护的野生动物或饲养的牲畜。 )”可知， 这里讲的 是关于家禽的，只有 D.“ Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs(吃彻底煮熟的肉和蛋。)”符 合语境，故选 D。 .语法填空 【语篇解读】 如何与
42、高中同学相处呢？本文提供了几点建议。如：积极参加讨论并发 表见解，了解同学们的喜好等。 1答案与解析：have left 考查时态。在 This/It is the first time that.句型中，that 后面 的句子要用现在完成时。 2答案与解析：communicating 考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事 有麻烦”。 3答案与解析：because 考查连词。根据语境“那是因为”，所以填 because。 4答案与解析：importance 考查名词。attach great importance to 意为“认为很重 要”。 5答案与解析
43、：carefully 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。 6答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。所填的词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以 填 which。 7答案与解析：different 考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。 8答案与解析：activities 考查名词复数。activity 是可数名词，根据空前的 some 可知 要用复数形式。 9答案与解析：to worry 考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.意为“做某事没 有必要”。 10答案与解析：with 考查介词。make friends with 意为“和交朋友”。 _ _ _ _
